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  • 2005-2009  (6)
  • 1990-1994  (3)
  • 1965-1969
  • 1940-1944
  • Leiden : BRILL  (9)
  • Judaism  (9)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9789047409649 , 9789004151406
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2006
    Series Statement: Jewish Identities in a Changing World 6
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Jewry between Tradition and Secularism : Europe and Israel Compared
    Keywords: Interfaith relations ; Jews Identity ; Jews Identity ; Judaism and secularism ; Judaism ; Judaism ; Orthodox Judaism Relations ; Nontraditional Jews ; Secularism
    Abstract: Are Jews today still the carriers of a single and identical collective identity and do they still constitute a single people? This two-fold question arises when one compares a Hassidi Habad from Brooklyn, a Jewish professor at a secular university in Brussels, a traditional Yemeni Jew still living in Sana'a, a Galilee kibbutznik, or a Russian Jew in Novossibirsk. Is there still today a significant relationship between these individuals who all subscribe to Judaism? The analysis shows that the Jewish identity is multiple and can be explained by considering all variants as "surface structures" of the three universal "deep structures" central to the notion of collective identity, namely, collective commitment, perceptions of the collective's singularity, and positioning vis-à-vis "others."
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: DOI
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9789047418641 , 9789004151772
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2006
    Series Statement: Jerusalem Studies in Religion and Culture 5
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Rational Theology in Interfaith Communication : Abu-I-Husayn al-Basri's Mu'tazili Theology among the Karaites in the Fatimid Age
    Keywords: Islam Doctrines ; Islam Relations ; Judaism ; Judaism Relations ; Islam ; Karaites ; Motazilites
    Abstract: Rational speculative theology (kalam) in early Islam was represented most distinctly by the theological school of the Mu'tazila. Founded in Basra in the early 8th century, the school soon became predominant in theological scholarship and discourse and remained so until the early 11th century. The Mu'tazila held that the basic truths of theology, such as the existence of God and the nature of His attributes and justice, are entirely subject to rational proof without the benefit of scriptural revelation. Only after these basic truths have been established can the veracity of scripture be proved by reason, and the primacy of reason must also maintained in the interpretation of scripture. Mu'tazili theology naturally appealed to rationally inclined theologians of other scriptural religions and provided a suitable basis for inter-faith communication in the Islamic world. In Judaism Mu'tazili thought was adopted to varying degrees from the 9th century on and reached a peak during the tenth century. The Mu'tazili world view and rational theology was facing increasing competition and criticism from philosophy of Greek origin, which claimed to provide the only scientific world view based on cogent logical demonstration independent of religious beliefs. Study of the philosophical sciences was mostly shunned in religious scholarship, but was an integral part of the education of the medical profession. Among Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar's disciples in Rayy was for some time a young physician trained in the philosophical sciences, Abu l-Husayn al-Basri (d. 1044), who challenged some of his teaching in his lectures and went on to compose a massive critical review of the arguments and proofs used in kalam. His theological works were generally ignored among the Mu'tazila and handed down among students of medicine. Only a century later his teaching was revived and espoused by the Mu'tazili scholar Mahmud b. al-Malahimi in Khorezm in Central Asia and gained recognition as a school of Mu'tazili theology. The present study presents evidence that Abu l-Husayn's theology was immediately registered and controversially debated in the Karaite community under the Fatimid caliphate. The study is based on source material preserved in Genizahs and now dispersed in libraries around the world
    Note: With Arabic original texts , Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: DOI
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9789047407768 , 9789004144477
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2005
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Series Statement: Supplements to the Journal for the Study of Judaism 102
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Households, Sects, and the Origins of Rabbinic Judaism
    Keywords: Households Religious aspects ; Judaism ; Jewish sects History To 1500 ; Judaism History Post-exilic period, 586 B.C.-210 A.D ; Judaism Social aspects ; Rabbinical literature History and criticism
    Abstract: This book suggests a new approach to the social history of Jewish religious movements in the Second Temple and early Rabbinic periods. It argues that most of these movements and their traditions emerged within the context of complex interaction between traditional families and disciple circles. The first part of the book examines the development of Jewish religious movements during the Second Temple period. It culminates with the discussion of the Dead Sea Sect, which is analyzed as the first unambiguous example of a movement shifting from a social structure based on families to a social structure based on disciple circles. The second part of the book discusses the history of pharisaic and early rabbinic movements from a similar perspective. Topics covered in the book will be of interest to scholars of Judaism and Early Christianity
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9789047405535 , 9789004138971
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2005
    Series Statement: Supplements to the Journal for the Study of Judaism 93
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als La guerre et les rites de guerre dans le judaïsme du deuxième Temple
    Keywords: Judaism History Post-exilic period, 586 B.C.-210 A.D ; Military history in the Bible ; Purity, Ritual Biblical teaching ; Sacrifice Judaism ; War Religious aspects ; Judaism
    Abstract: This work deals with the Jewish warfare in the Hellenistic and Roman Antiquity from the point of view of the religious rites which, for the Ancients, were a necessary part of all social activity. The author rejects the traditional concept of "Holy War" and prefers to emphasise the diversity of representations of war in the Judaism of the Second Temple. The book deals with questions linked to the status of warriors and priests who were involved in war with regard to purity laws. It analyses the rituals specific to military operations. It deals with the Sabbath, with the war oracle of the ourim and toummim as well as the different types of sacrifices associated with war. The book presents a comprehensive but diverse and contrasted portrait of the Jewish practises and representations of war in Ancient times
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9789047405115 , 9789004137967
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2005
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Series Statement: Supplements to the Journal for the Study of Judaism 91
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als On Earth as in Heaven : The Restoration of Sacred Time and Sacred Space in the Book of Jubilees
    Keywords: Book of Jubilees Criticism, interpretation, etc ; Jewish calendar ; Jewish chronology ; Sacred space ; Time Religious aspects ; Judaism ; Palestine In Judaism
    Abstract: This volume deals with the chronological and spatial conceptions underlying the Book of Jubilees, a Jewish apocalyptic writing of the mid-second century BCE, and shows how in these respects Jubilees forms a bridge between the earlier Enochic tradition and the later Qumran sectarian writings. The book argues essentially that for Jubilees, the consummation of the ages will effect the restoration of sacred space and sacred time, so that all things correspond to God's original will for the creation on earth as in heaven. This book has important implications not only for the study of Jubilees itself and other Jewish writings of the Second Temple period, but also for research on early Christian chiliasm
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: DOI
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9789004495326 , 9789023240778
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2005
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Matthew and the Didache : Two Documents from the Same Jewish-Christian Milieu?
    Keywords: Didache Criticism, Interpretation, etc ; Didachè ; Early Church ; Judaism ; Matthew (Book of the Bible)
    Abstract: The Didache, or Doctrine of the Twelve Apostles, is an important source for our knowledge of early Christianity. The Didache demonstrates that we should understand nascent Christianity and early Judaism as sharing to a large extent the same traditions. The volume throws fresh light on the Jewishness of the Two Ways teaching in Didache 1-6. It presents a cautious reconstruction of the Jewish prototype of the Two Ways and traces the Jewish life situation in which the instruction could emerge and flourish. This attempt is important, as it provides us with a Jewish source (and its transmission) underlying Christian and Jewish writings. For example, it is shown how acquaintance with these traditional materials benefits our perception of the antithetical section in Matthew 5:17-48. In the field of liturgical studies, a significant contribution is made to the discussion of Didache 7-10. It improves our understanding of the Jewish provenance and historical development of Baptism and the Eucharist. The book also presents an intriguing look into the redactional stages behind the materials about church discipline. The ministry of itinerant apostles and prophets moving from town to town, and their settling down in the community, is considered in the perspective of the larger environment of Jewish religious and cultural history. This volume will prove indispensable for all those engaged in the study of early Judaism, the New Testament, Patristics, the origins of Christian liturgy, and early Church history in general
    Description / Table of Contents: I Milieu -- 1 Hypotheses on the Development of Judaism and Christianity in Syria in the Period after 70 C.E. - Bas ter Haar Romeny -- 2 The Milieu of Matthew, the Didache, and Ignatius of Antioch: Agreements and Differences - Clayton N. Jefford -- II The Two Documents: Their Provenance and Origin -- 3 The History and Social Setting of the Matthean Community - Wim Weren -- 4 When, Why, and for Whom Was the Didache Created? Insights into the Social and Historical Setting of the Didache communities - Aaron Milavec -- III Two Documents from the Same Jewish-Christian Milieu? -- 5 The Sermon on the Mount and the Two Ways Teaching of the Didache - Kari Syreeni -- 6 The Use of the Synoptics or Q in Did. 1:3b-2:1 - John S. Kloppenborg -- 7 The Halakhic Evidence of Didache 8 and Matthew 6 and the Didache Community's Relationship to Judaism - Peter J. Tomson -- 8 Didache 9-10: A Litmus Test for the Research on Early Christian Liturgy Eucharist - Gerard Rouwhorst -- 9 Les charismatiques itinérants dans la Didachè et dans l'Évangile de Matthieu (with an English abstract) - André Tuilier -- 10 Two Windows on a Developing Jewish-Christian Reproof Practice: Matt 18:15-17 and Did. 15:3 - Huub van de Sandt -- 11 Eschatology in the Didache and the Gospel of Matthew - Joseph Verheyden -- 12 Do the Didache and Matthew Reflect an "Irrevocable Parting of the Ways" with Judaism? - Jonathan A. Draper.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: DOI
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9789004463790 , 9789051837209
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 1994
    Series Statement: Value Inquiry Book Series 14
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Nuggets of Wisdom from Great Jewish Thinkers : From Biblical Times to the Present
    Keywords: Judaism Quotations, maxims, etc ; Judaism
    Abstract: This book offers a copious selection of insights about the world and life, crafted in engaging language by Jewish sages, scholars, rabbis, and literary luminaries, from ancient to modern times. These remarkable explanations, queries, and proposals are connected by expository comments and comparisons by the author. The passionate care for human values which underlies much of Jewish thinking is made accessible in this comprehensive work. In it the reader may find counsel on how to achieve a good and satisfying life while responding to the joys and sorrows that touch us all
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9789004509115 , 9789004095403
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 1992
    Series Statement: Studia Post Biblica 40
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Economic Analysis in Talmudic Literature : Rabbinic Thought in the Light of Modern Economics
    Keywords: Economics Religious aspects ; Judaism ; Political economy Religious aspect ; Judaism
    Abstract: This lucidly written study is unique in that there is no book extant by an economic historian that discusses Talmudic economics in the light of modern economics. Its major focus is on the intricate debates, statements and principles that were forged by the Talmudic Rabbis. This ancient storehouse of learning includes a wealth of economic knowledge of modern sophistication. The book taps these "economic treasures" by way of analytic inquiry. The authors, both economic historians and economists, through their study of the original dialectics in the Talmud, were able to discern a wide range of macro- and micro-economic ideas of major significance. These concepts when viewed from either a contemporary or a modern perspective, display an extraordinary degree of insight and sophistication. Indeed, sections of the Talmud and the reflections of subsequent commentators on those passages, embody a wealth of economic thought that was later to become significant in the reasoning of political economists, or of their professional academic successors
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9789004509108 , 9789004091818
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 1991
    Series Statement: Studia Post Biblica 39
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Flavius Josephus on the Pharisees : A Composition-Critical Study
    Keywords: Josephus, Flavius ; Judaism ; Pharisees Historiography
    Abstract: In the past two decades, scholars have called for a new, critical history of the Pharisees. Required is a careful analysis of each source's evidence as a prior condition of historical judgements. By analyzing Flavius Josephus' portrayal of the group, this study clarifies some of the crucial evidence that any hypothesis must explain. Josephus writes about the Pharisees in three of his four extant works, describing their actions under the Hashmoneans, Herod the Great, and during his own tenure as Galilean commander of the revolt against Rome. This study tries to show how his discussions of the Pharisees contribute to his literary aims. With the help of K.H. Rengstorf's new concordance, the author explores the ten pertinent passages in their contexts, supplying also introductory chapters on the Jewish War , the Jewish Antiquities , and the Life . This analysis yields the conclusion that, although the Pharisees were the most popular party in first-century Judaism, Josephus was consistently hostile toward them for reasons peculiar to his own situation
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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