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  • 2020-2024  (14)
  • 2010-2014  (1)
  • Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press  (15)
  • Judaism  (9)
  • RELIGION / Judaism / History  (7)
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Material
Language
Years
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Subjects(RVK)
  • 1
    Book
    Book
    Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 9781512823899
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 252 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Year of publication: 2023
    Series Statement: The Middle Ages series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Tolan, John Victor, 1959 - England's Jews
    DDC: 941/.004924
    Keywords: Geschichte 1200-1300 ; 13. Jahrhundert (1200 bis 1299 n. Chr.) ; c 1000 CE to c 1500 ; Jews History To 1500 ; Jews History To 1500 ; Jews History Expulsion, 1290 ; Antisemitismus ; Juden ; Geschichte der Religion ; HIS015020 ; HISTORY / Jewish ; History of religion ; Judaism ; Judentum ; RELIGION / Judaism / History ; Social & cultural history ; Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte ; Great Britain History Medieval period, 1066-1485 ; England Ethnic relations ; England ; England ; England
    Abstract: "In thirteenth-century England, Jews played important roles in English society. Yet Church authorities feared the consequences of Jewish contact with Christians and tried to limit it, to little avail. Some circulated vicious rumors, accusing Jews of capturing and crucifying Christian children. All of these factors led Edward I to expel the Jews from England in 1290. Paradoxically, thirteenth-century England is both the theater of deep and fruitful economic and social exchange between Jews and Christians and one of the crucibles of European Antisemitism"--
    Abstract: In 1290, Jews were expelled from England and subsequently largely expunged from English historical memory. Yet for two centuries they occupied important roles in medieval English society. England's Jews revisits this neglected chapter of English history-one whose remembrance is more important than ever today, as antisemitism and other forms of racism are on the rise.Historian John Tolan tells the story of the thousands of Jews who lived in medieval England. Protected by the Crown and granted the exclusive right to loan money with interest, Jews financed building projects, provided loans to students, and bought and rented out housing. Historical texts show that they shared meals and beer, celebrated at weddings, and sometimes even ended up in bed with Christians.Yet Church authorities feared the consequences of Jewish contact with Christians and tried to limit it, though to little avail. Royal protection also proved to be a double-edged sword: when revolts broke out against the unpopular king Henry III, some of the rebels, in debt to Jewish creditors, killed Jews and destroyed loan records. Vicious rumors circulated that Jews secretly plotted against Christians and crucified Christian children. All of these factors led Edward I to expel the Jews from England in 1290. Paradoxically, Tolan shows, thirteenth-century England was both the theatre of fruitful interreligious exchange and a crucible of European antisemitism
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Zielgruppe: 5PGJ, Bezug zu Juden und jüdischen Gruppen
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 9780812253580
    Language: English
    Pages: 278 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First edition
    Year of publication: 2022
    Series Statement: Jewish culture and contexts
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Geschichte 900-1500 ; Women in the Bible ; Women in Judaism / Europe / History / To 1500 ; Bible / Old Testament / Criticism, interpretation, etc., Jewish / History / To 1500 ; Bible / Influence / Medieval civilization ; Judaism / Europe / History / To 1500 ; Jewish way of life / History / To 1500 ; Jews / Europe / Social life and customs / To 1500 ; Jews / Europe / History / To 1500 ; Femmes dans la Bible ; Bible / Influence / Civilisation médiévale ; Judaïsme / Europe / Histoire / Jusqu'à 1500 ; Juifs / Europe / Mœurs et coutumes / Jusqu'à 1500 ; Bible ; Bible / Old Testament ; Jewish way of life ; Jews ; Jews / Social life and customs ; Judaism ; Women in Judaism ; Women in the Bible ; Bibel Altes Testament ; Biblische Person ; Frau ; Rezeption ; Aschkenasim ; Jüdin ; Alltag ; Geschichte 900-1500
    Abstract: "In Biblical Women and Jewish Daily Life in the Middle Ages, Elisheva Baumgarten seeks a point of entry into the everyday existence of people who did not belong to the learned elite, and who therefore left no written records of their lives. She does so by turning to the Bible as it was read, reinterpreted, and seen by the Jews of medieval Ashkenaz. In the tellings, retellings, and illustrations of biblical stories, and especially of those centered around of women, Baumgarten writes, we can find explanations and validations for the practices that structured birth, marriage and death; women's inclusion in the liturgy and synagogue; and the roles of women as community leaders, givers of charity, and keepers of the household. Each of the book's chapters concentrates on a single figure or a cluster of biblical women-Eve, the Matriarchs, Deborah, Yael, Abigail, and Jephthah's daughter-to explore aspects of the domestic and communal lives of Northern French and German Jews living among Christians in urban settings. Running throughout the book are more than forty vivid medieval illuminations, most reproduced in color, that help convey to modern readers what medieval people could have known visually about these biblical stories"--
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 9781512822748
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 291 Seiten
    Year of publication: 2022
    Series Statement: Jewish culture and contexts
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 296.1/609
    RVK:
    Keywords: Cabala History ; Secrecy Religious aspects ; Judaism ; Jewish literature History and criticism ; Mysticism Judaism To 1500 ; History ; Secrecy in literature ; Judaism History Medieval and early modern period, 425-1789 ; Avraham ben Daṿid mi-Posḳir ca. 1125-1198 ; Yitsḥaḳ 〈〈Sagi Nahor〉〉 1165-1235 ; Ezra ben Solomon -1238 ; Ǎšēr ben Dāwid ca. 13. Jh. ; Untergrundliteratur ; Kabbala
    Abstract: "This book examines the strategies of esoteric writing that Kabbalists have used to conceal secrets in their writings, such that casual readers will only understand the surface meaning of their texts while those with greater insight will grasp the internal meaning. In addition to a broad description of esoteric writing throughout the long literary history of Kabbalah, this work analyzes kabbalistic secrecy in light of contemporary theories of secrecy. It also presents case studies of esoteric writing in the work of four of the first Kabbalistic authors and thereby helps recast our understanding of the earliest stages of kabbalistic literary history. The book will interest scholars in Jewish mysticism and Jewish philosophy, as well as to those working in medieval Jewish history. Throughout the book, author Jonathan V. Dauber has endeavored to write an accessible work that does not require extensive prior knowledge of kabbalistic thought. Accordingly, it finds points of contact between scholars of various religious traditions"--
    Note: Enthält Literaturverzeichnis auf Seite 265-282
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 9781512822748
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 291 Seiten
    Year of publication: 2022
    Series Statement: Jewish culture and contexts
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Dauber, Jonathan Secrecy and Esoteric Writing in Kabbalistic Literature
    DDC: 296.1/609
    RVK:
    Keywords: Cabala History ; Secrecy Religious aspects ; Judaism ; Jewish literature History and criticism ; Mysticism Judaism To 1500 ; History ; Secrecy in literature ; Judaism History Medieval and early modern period, 425-1789 ; Avraham ben Daṿid mi-Posḳir ; Yitsḥaḳ Sagi Nahor 1165-1235 ; Ezra ben Solomon -1238 ; Ǎšēr ben Dāwid ; Untergrundliteratur ; Kabbala
    Abstract: "This book examines the strategies of esoteric writing that Kabbalists have used to conceal secrets in their writings, such that casual readers will only understand the surface meaning of their texts while those with greater insight will grasp the internal meaning. In addition to a broad description of esoteric writing throughout the long literary history of Kabbalah, this work analyzes kabbalistic secrecy in light of contemporary theories of secrecy. It also presents case studies of esoteric writing in the work of four of the first Kabbalistic authors and thereby helps recast our understanding of the earliest stages of kabbalistic literary history. The book will interest scholars in Jewish mysticism and Jewish philosophy, as well as to those working in medieval Jewish history. Throughout the book, author Jonathan V. Dauber has endeavored to write an accessible work that does not require extensive prior knowledge of kabbalistic thought. Accordingly, it finds points of contact between scholars of various religious traditions"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 5
    Book
    Book
    Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 9781512823370
    Language: English
    Pages: 228 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: 1st edition
    Year of publication: 2022
    Series Statement: Jewish culture and contexts
    DDC: 152.14/5
    Keywords: Blue ; Colors Religious aspects ; History ; Colors Social aspects ; History ; Symbolism of colors History ; Tekhelet (Dye) ; Dyes and dyeing Religious aspects ; Judaism ; Judaism Customs and practices ; History ; Mysticism Judaism ; History
    Abstract: "Are there Jewish colors? This book examines the changing roles and meanings of the color blue in Jewish life. The book demonstrates how the specific color has constituted a means through which Jews have understood themselves throughout history"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 9780812297997
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource , Illustrationen
    Edition: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Year of publication: 2021
    Series Statement: The Middle Ages Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Karras, Ruth Mazo, 1957 - Thou art the man
    Keywords: Masculinity Religious aspects To 1500 ; Christianity ; History ; Masculinity Religious aspects To 1500 ; Judaism ; History ; Masculinity History To 1500 ; HISTORY / Medieval ; Gender Studies ; History ; Medieval and Renaissance Studies ; Religion ; Religious Studies ; Women's Studies ; David Israel, König ; Motiv ; Europa ; Bibel ; Talmud ; Kommentar ; Volksliteratur ; Liturgie ; Kunst ; Geschichte 800-1500 ; Mann ; Männlichkeit ; Liebe ; Freundschaft ; Vaterschaft ; Sünde ; Sexualität ; Geschichte 800-1500
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. David His Tens of Thousands: Prowess and Piety -- Chapter 2. Surpassing the Love of Women: Love, Friendship, Loyalty Between Men -- Chapter 3. I Have Sinned Against the Lord: Sex and Penitenc -- Chapter 4. With Sacred Music upon the Harp: Creativity and Ecstasy -- Chapter 5. O My Son Absalom: Establishing a Dynasty -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Abstract: "How do we approach the study of masculinity in the past?" Ruth Mazo Karras asks. Medieval documents that have come down to us tell a great deal about the things that men did, but not enough about what they did specifically as men, or what these practices meant to them in terms of masculinity. Yet no less than in our own time, masculinity was a complicated construct in the Middle Ages.In Thou Art the Man, Karras focuses on one figure, King David, who was important in both Christian and Jewish medieval cultures, to show how he epitomized many and sometimes contradictory aspects of masculine identity. For late medieval Christians, he was one of the Nine Worthies, held up as a model of valor and virtue; for medieval Jews, he was the paradigmatic king, not just a remnant of the past, but part of a living heritage. In both traditions he was warrior, lover, and friend, founder of a dynasty and a sacred poet. But how could an exemplar of virtue also be a murderer and adulterer? How could a physical weakling be a great warrior? How could someone whose claim to the throne was not dynastic be a key symbol of the importance of dynasty? And how could someone who dances with slaves be noble?Exploring the different configurations of David in biblical and Talmudic commentaries, in Latin, Hebrew, and vernacular literatures across Europe, in liturgy, and in the visual arts, Thou Art the Man offers a rich case study of how ideas and ideals of masculinity could bend to support a variety of purposes within and across medieval cultures
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 161 - 293 , Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9780812299595
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (384 p) , 14 map2s, 24 tables, 28 halftones
    Edition: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Year of publication: 2021
    Series Statement: Jewish Culture and Contexts
    Keywords: Jews History ; Jews Social conditions ; History ; RELIGION / Judaism / History ; Bohemia ; Bohemian Lands ; Franz Kafka ; Hapsburg Empire ; Jewish History ; Jews and Czechoslovakia ; Jews and Prague ; Jews in Eastern Europe ; Masaryk and Jews ; Moravia ; Slovakia ; Theresienstadt
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowl edgments -- Introduction -- Contributors -- Chapter 1. The Jews of the Bohemian Lands in Early Modern Times -- Chapter 2. Absolutism and Control: Jews in the Bohemian Lands in the Eigh teenth Century -- Chapter 3. Unequal Mobility: Jews, State, and Society in an Era of Contradictions, 1790–1860 -- Chapter 4. Contested Equality: Jews in the Bohemian Lands, 1861–1917 -- Chapter 5. Becoming Czechoslovaks: Jews in the Bohemian Lands, 1917–38 -- Chapter 6. The Holocaust in Bohemia and Moravia -- Chapter 7. Periphery and Center: Jews in the Bohemian Lands from 1945 to the Pre sent -- Appendix. The Demographic Development of Jewish Settlement in Selected Communities in the Bohemian Lands -- Notes -- Selected Bibliography -- List of Contributors -- Index
    Abstract: Prague's magnificent synagogues and Old Jewish Cemetery attract millions of visitors each year, and travelers who venture beyond the capital find physical evidence of once vibrant Jewish communities in towns and villages throughout today's Czech Republic. For those seeking to learn more about the people who once lived and died at those sites, however, there has until now been no comprehensive account in English of the region's Jews.Prague and Beyond presents a new and accessible history of the Jews of the Bohemian Lands written by an international team of scholars. It offers a multifaceted account of the Jewish people in a region that has been, over the centuries, a part of the Holy Roman Empire and the Habsburg Monarchy, was constituted as the democratic Czechoslovakia in the years following the First World War, became the Nazi Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia and later a postwar Communist state, and is today's Czech Republic. This ever-changing landscape provides the backdrop for a historical reinterpretation that emphasizes the rootedness of Jews in the Bohemian Lands, the intricate variety of their social, economic, and cultural relationships, their negotiations with state power, the connections that existed among Jewish communities, and the close, if often conflictual, ties between Jews and their non-Jewish neighbors.Prague and Beyond is written in a narrative style with a focus on several unifying themes across the periods. These include migration and mobility; the shape of social networks; religious life and education; civic rights, citizenship, and Jewish autonomy; gender and the family; popular culture; and memory and commemorative practices. Collectively these perspectives work to revise conventional understandings of Central Europe's Jewish past and present, and more fully capture the diversity and multivalence of life in the Bohemian Lands
    Note: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9780812297508
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (352 p) , 12 illus
    Edition: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Year of publication: 2020
    Series Statement: The Middle Ages Series
    Keywords: Antisemitism History ; Jewish Christians ; Jewish women ; Jews in literature ; RELIGION / Judaism / History
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- Contents -- List of Abbreviations -- A Note on the Text -- Introduction. Saming the Jew -- Part I. The Potential of Sameness -- Historiae. The Friar and the Foundling -- Chapter 1. The Same, but Not Quite -- Chapter 2. English “Jews” -- Part II. The Unmarked Jewess -- Historiae. The Convert and the Cleaner -- Chapter 3. Anglo- Jewish Women -- Chapter 4. Mothers and Cannibals -- Chapter 5. Figures of Uncertainty -- Conclusion. Sameness and Sympathy -- Appendix 1. Sampson Son of Samuel of Northampton -- Appendix 2. Jurnepin/Odard of Norwich -- Appendix 3. Alice the Convert of Worcester -- Appendix 4. The Jewess and the Priest -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- Acknowledgments
    Abstract: In the Plea Rolls of the Exchequer of the Jews, Trinity Term 1277, Adrienne Williams Boyarin finds the case of one Sampson son of Samuel, a Jew of Northampton, arrested for impersonating a Franciscan friar and preaching false Christianity. He was sentenced to walk for three days through the centers of London, Canterbury, Oxford, Lincoln, and Northampton carrying the entrails and flayed skin of a calf and exposing his naked, circumcised body to onlookers. Sampson's crime and sentence, Williams Boyarin argues, suggest that he made a convincing friar—when clothed. Indeed, many English texts of this era struggle with the similarities of Jews and Christians, but especially of Jewish and Christian women. Unlike men, Jewish women did not typically wear specific identifying clothing, nor were they represented as physiognomically distinct. Williams Boyarin observes that both before and after the periods in which art historians note a consistent visual repertoire of villainy and difference around Jewish men, English authors highlight and exploit Jewish women's indistinguishability from Christians. Exploring what she calls a "polemics of sameness," she elucidates an essential part of the rhetoric employed by medieval anti-Jewish materials, which could assimilate the Jew into the Christian and, as a consequence, render the Jewess a dangerous but unseeable enemy or a sign of the always-convertible self.The Christian Jew and the Unmarked Jewess considers realities and fantasies of indistinguishability. It focuses on how medieval Christians could identify with Jews and even think of themselves as Jewish—positively or negatively, historically or figurally. Williams Boyarin identifies and explores polemics of sameness through a broad range of theological, historical, and literary works from medieval England before turning more specifically to stereotypes of Jewish women and the ways in which rhetorical strategies that blur the line between "saming" and "othering" reveal gendered habits of representation
    Note: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 9780812296730
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (248 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Year of publication: 2020
    Series Statement: The Middle Ages Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Tartakoff, Paola, 1978 - Conversion, circumcision, and ritual murder in medieval Europe
    Keywords: Antisemitism History To 1500 ; Blood accusation History To 1500 ; Christianity and other religions Judaism To 1500 ; History ; Circumcision Religious aspects To 1500 ; Christianity ; History ; Circumcision Religious aspects To 1500 ; Judaism ; History ; Conversion History To 1500 ; Judaism Relations To 1500 ; Christianity ; History ; HISTORY / Medieval ; Beschneidung ; Ritualmord ; Konversion ; Judentum ; Christentum ; Geschichte 1200-1300
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Note on Usage -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. Christian Vulnerabilities -- Chapter 2. From Circumcision to Ritual Murder -- Chapter 3. Christian Conversion to Judaism -- Chapter 4. Return to Judaism -- Chapter 5. Contested Children -- Conclusion -- List of Abbreviations -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- Acknowledgments
    Abstract: In 1230, Jews in the English city of Norwich were accused of having seized and circumcised a five-year-old Christian boy named Edward because they "wanted to make him a Jew." Contemporaneous accounts of the "Norwich circumcision case," as it came to be called, recast this episode as an attempted ritual murder. Contextualizing and analyzing accounts of this event and others, with special attention to the roles of children, Paola Tartakoff sheds new light on medieval Christian views of circumcision. She shows that Christian characterizations of Jews as sinister agents of Christian apostasy belonged to the same constellation of anti-Jewish libels as the notorious charge of ritual murder. Drawing on a wide variety of Jewish and Christian sources, Tartakoff investigates the elusive backstory of the Norwich circumcision case and exposes the thirteenth-century resurgence of Christian concerns about formal Christian conversion to Judaism. In the process, she elucidates little-known cases of movement out of Christianity and into Judaism, as well as Christian anxieties about the instability of religious identity.Conversion, Circumcision, and Ritual Murder in Medieval Europe recovers the complexity of medieval Jewish-Christian conversion and reveals the links between religious conversion and mounting Jewish-Christian tensions. At the same time, Tartakoff does not lose sight of the mystery surrounding the events that spurred the Norwich circumcision case, and she concludes the book by offering a solution of her own. She posits that Christians and Jews understood these events in fundamentally irreconcilable ways, illustrating the chasm that separated Christians and Jews in a world in which some Christians and Jews knew each other intimately
    Note: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9780812297034
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (280 p) , 7 illus
    Edition: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Year of publication: 2020
    Series Statement: Jewish Culture and Contexts
    Keywords: RELIGION / Judaism / History
    Abstract: An examination of the life and work of Alexander McCaul and his impact on Jewish-Christian relationsIn Missionaries, Converts, and Rabbis, David B. Ruderman considers the life and works of prominent evangelical missionary Alexander McCaul (1799-1863), who was sent to Warsaw by the London Society for the Promotion of Christianity Amongst the Jews. He and his family resided there for nearly a decade, which afforded him the opportunity to become a scholar of Hebrew and rabbinic texts. Returning to England, he quickly rose up through the ranks of missionaries to become a leading figure and educator in the organization and eventually a professor of post-biblical studies at Kings College, London. In 1837, McCaul published The Old Paths, a powerful critique of rabbinic Judaism that, once translated into Hebrew and other languages, provoked controversy among Jews and Christians alike.Ruderman first examines McCaul in his complexity as a Hebraist affectionately supportive of Jews while opposing the rabbis. He then focuses his attention on a larger network of his associates, both allies and foes, who interacted with him and his ideas: two converts who came under his influence but eventually broke from him; two evangelical colleagues who challenged his aggressive proselytizing among the Jews; and, lastly, three Jewish thinkers—two well-known scholars from Eastern Europe and a rabbi from Syria—who refuted his charges against the rabbis and constructed their own justifications for Judaism in the mid-nineteenth century.Missionaries, Converts, and Rabbis reconstructs a broad transnational conversation between Christians, Jews, and those in between, opening a new vista for understanding Jewish and Christian thought and the entanglements between the two faith communities that persist in the modern era. Extending the geographical and chronological reach of his previous books, Ruderman continues his exploration of the impact of Jewish-Christian relations on Jewish self-reflection and the phenomenon of mingled identities in early modern and modern Europe
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. Portrait of an Evangelical Missionary to the Jews: Alexander McCaul and His Assault on Rabbinic Judaism -- Chapter 2. Sketches of Modern Judaism in McCaul’s Other Writings -- Chapter 3. From Missionizing the Jews to Defending Biblical Inerrancy: The Last Years of McCaul’s Life -- Chapter 4. The Intellectual and Spiritual Journey of Stanislaus Hoga: From Judaism to Christianity to Hebrew Christianity -- Chapter 5. The Christian Opponents of McCaul and the London Society: John Oxlee and Charlotte Elizabeth Tonna -- Chapter 6. Moses Margoliouth: The Precarious Life of a Scholarly Convert -- Chapter 7. The Jewish Response to McCaul: Isaac Baer Levinsohn -- Chapter 8. From Vilna to Aleppo: Two Additional Responses to McCaul’s Assault -- Afterword -- Appendix: A Sampling of Contemporary Christian Authors Cited in Isaac Baer Levinsohn’s Polemical Writings -- Notes -- Index -- Acknowledgments
    Note: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 9780812297263
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (288 p) , 20 illus
    Edition: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Year of publication: 2020
    Series Statement: Jewish Culture and Contexts
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Ḳaplan, Devorah The patrons and their poor
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Deutschland ; Fürsorge ; Judentum ; Jüdische Gemeinde ; Sozialgeschichte ; Spende ; Wohltätigkeit ; RELIGION / Judaism / History ; Deutschland ; Jüdische Gemeinde ; Wohltätigkeit ; Geschichte 1450-1650 ; Judentum ; Wohlfahrt ; Fürsorge ; Spende ; Geschichte 1500-1800 ; Hamburg-Altona ; Wandsbek ; Frankfurt am Main ; Worms ; Jüdische Gemeinde ; Wohltätigkeit ; Geschichte 1450-1650
    Abstract: A pregnant mother, a teacher who had fallen ill, a thirty-year-old homeless thief, refugees from war-torn communities, orphans, widows, the mentally disabled and domestic servants. What this diverse group of individuals—mentioned in a wide range of manuscript and print sources in German, Hebrew, and Yiddish—had in common was their appeal to early modern Jewish communities for aid. Poor relief administrators, confronted with multiple requests and a finite communal budget, were forced to decide who would receive support and how much, and who would not. Then as now, observes Debra Kaplan, public charity tells us about both donors and recipients, revealing the values, perceptions, roles in society, and the dynamics of power that existed between those who gave and those who received.In The Patrons and Their Poor, Kaplan offers the first extensive analysis of Jewish poor relief in early modern German cities and towns, focusing on three major urban Ashkenazic Jewish communities from the Western part of the Holy Roman Empire: Altona-Hamburg-Wandsbek, Frankfurt am Main, and Worms. She demonstrates how Jewish charitable institutions became increasingly formalized as Jewish authorities faced a growing number of people seeking aid amid limited resources. Kaplan explores the intersections between various sectors of the population, from wealthy patrons to the homeless and stateless poor, providing an intimate portrait of the early modern Ashkenazic community
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Note on Currencies and Translations -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. Early Modern Jewish Communities and Their Records -- Chapter 2. Something Happened to Charity in Early Modern Eu rope -- Chapter 3. Charity, Economy, and Communal Discipline -- Chapter 4. The Residential Poor -- Chapter 5. The Transient Poor -- Chapter 6. Constructing a Community of Donors -- Epilogue. Charity Across Borders -- Appendix. Foreign Jews in Frankfurt’s Judengasse, 1694 -- Notes -- Glossary of Foreign Terms -- Bibliography -- Index -- Acknowledgments
    Note: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 9780812297058
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (408 p)
    Edition: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Year of publication: 2020
    Series Statement: Jewish Culture and Contexts
    Keywords: Mysticism Judaism ; Language and languages Religious aspects ; Judaism ; Hasidism ; RELIGION / Judaism / General
    Abstract: A study of the life and work of 'the Maggid"—a major figure in the mystical thought of early HasidismEnshrined in Jewish memory simply as "the Maggid" (preacher), Rabbi Dov Ber Friedman of Mezritsh (1704-1772) played a critical role in the formation of Hasidism, the movement of mystical renewal that became one of the most important and successful forces in modern Jewish life. In Speaking Infinities, Ariel Evan Mayse turns to the homilies of the Maggid to explore the place of words in mystical experience. He argues that the Maggid's theory of language is the key to unpacking his abstract mystical theology as well as his teachings on the devotional life and religious practice.Mayse shows how Dov Ber's vision of language emerges from his encounters with Ba'al Shem Tov (the BeSHT), the founder of Hasidic Judaism, whose teaching put forward a vision of radical divine immanence. Taking the BeSHT's notion of God's immanence as a kind of linguistic vitality echoing in the cosmos, Dov Ber developed a theory of language in which all human tongues, even in their mundane forms, have the potential to become sacred when returned to their divine source.Analyzing homilies and theological meditations on language, Mayse demonstrates that Dov Ber was an innovative thinker and contends that, in many respects, it was Dov Ber, rather than the BeSHT, who was the true founder of Hasidism as it took root, and the foremost shaper of its early theology. Speaking Infinities offers an exploration of this introspective mystic's life, gleaned from scattered anecdotes, legends, and historical sources, distinguishing the historical personage from the figure that emerges from the composite array of textual and oral traditions that have shaped the memory of the Maggid and his legacy
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Preface -- A Note on Transliteration and Style -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. The Life of the Maggid -- Chapter 2. Sacred Words -- Chapter 3. From Speech to Silence -- Chapter 4. Letters, Creation, and the Divine Mind -- Chapter 5. The Nature of Torah and Revelation -- Chapter 6. Study and the Sacred Text -- Chapter 7. The Languages of Prayer -- Epilogue. Moving Mountains -- Appendix. The Sources: A Bibliographic Excursus -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- Acknowledgments
    Note: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9780812296754
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (392 p) , 1 illus
    Edition: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Year of publication: 2020
    Series Statement: Jewish Culture and Contexts
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bastards and believers
    RVK:
    Keywords: Jewish converts from Christianity ; Jews Conversion to Christianity ; Conversion Judaism ; History ; Christian converts from Judaism ; Conversion Christianity ; History ; Jewish Christians ; RELIGION / Judaism / History ; Juden ; Konversion ; Christentum ; Geschichte ; Proselyt ; Geschichte
    Abstract: A formidable collection of studies on religious conversion and converts in Jewish historyTheodor Dunkelgrün and Pawel Maciejko observe that the term "conversion" is profoundly polysemous. It can refer to Jews who turn to religions other than Judaism and non-Jews who tie their fates to that of Jewish people. It can be used to talk about Christians becoming Muslim (or vice versa), Christians "born again," or premodern efforts to Christianize (or Islamize) indigenous populations of Asia, Africa, and the Americas. It can even describe how modern, secular people discover spiritual creeds and join religious communities.Viewing Jewish history from the perspective of conversion across a broad chronological and conceptual frame, Bastards and Believers highlights how the concepts of the convert and of conversion have histories of their own. The volume begins with Sara Japhet's study of conversion in the Hebrew Bible and ends with Netanel Fisher's essay on conversion to Judaism in contemporary Israel. In between, Andrew S. Jacobs writes about the allure of becoming an "other" in late Antiquity; Ephraim Kanarfogel considers Rabbinic attitudes and approaches toward conversion to Judaism in the Middles Ages; and Paola Tartakoff ponders the relationship between conversion and poverty in medieval Iberia. Three case studies, by Javier Castaño, Claude Stuczynski, and Anne Oravetz Albert, focus on different aspects of the experience of Spanish-Portuguese conversos. Michela Andreatta and Sarah Gracombe discuss conversion narratives; and Elliott Horowitz and Ellie Shainker analyze Eastern European converts' encounters with missionaries of different persuasions.Despite the differences between periods, contexts, and sources, two fundamental and mutually exclusive notions of human life thread the essays together: the conviction that one can choose one's destiny and the conviction that one cannot escapes one's past. The history of converts presented by Bastards and Believers speaks to the possibility, or impossibility, of changing one's life.Contributors: Michela Andreatta, Javier Castaño, Theodor Dunkelgrün, Netanel Fisher, Sarah Gracombe, Elliott Horowitz, Andrew S. Jacobs, Sara Japhet, Ephraim Kanarfogel, Pawel Maciejko, Anne Oravetz Albert, Ellie Shainker, Claude Stuczynski, Paola Tartakoff
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. The Term Ger and the Concept of Conversion in the Hebrew Bible -- Chapter 2. Ex- Jews and Early Christians: Conversion and the Allure of the Other -- Chapter 3. Conversion to Judaism as Reflected in the Rabbinic Writings and Culture of Medieval Ashkenaz: Between Germany and Northern France -- Chapter 4. Of Purity, Piety, and Plunder: Jewish Apostates and Poverty in Medieval Eu rope -- Chapter 5. “Cleanse Me from My Sin”: The Social and Cultural Vicissitudes of a Converso Family in Fifteenth- Century Castile -- Chapter 6. Converso Paulinism and Residual Jewishness: Conversion from Judaism to Chris tianity as a Theologico- political Problem -- Chapter 7. Return by Any Other Name: Religious Change Among Amsterdam’s New Jews -- Chapter 8. The Persuasive Path: Giulio Morosini’s Derekh Emunah as a Conversion Narrative -- Chapter 9. “Precious Books”: Conversion, Nationality, and the Novel, 1810–2010 -- Chapter 10. Between European Judaism and British Protestantism in the Early Nineteenth Century -- Chapter 11. When Life Imitates Art: Shtetl Sociability and Conversion in Imperial Russia -- Chapter 12. Opposition, Integration, and Ambiguity: Toward a History of the Israeli Chief Rabbinate’s Policies on Conversion to Judaism -- Notes -- Contributors -- Index
    Note: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 9780812299519
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (288 p) , 13
    Edition: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Year of publication: 2020
    Series Statement: Jewish Culture and Contexts
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Meyer, Michael A., 1937 - Rabbi Leo Baeck
    Keywords: Jews History 19th century ; Jews History 20th century ; Rabbis Biography ; RELIGION / Judaism / History ; Baeck, Leo 1873-1956 ; Reformjudentum ; Deutschland
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1. An Unconventional Student and Rabbi -- Chapter 2. Restoring the Dignity of Judaism -- Chapter 3. Rabbi in the World War -- Chapter 4. A Thinker Engaged -- Chapter 5. The Burden of Leadership -- Chapter 6. Enmeshed -- Chapter 7 Theresienstadt -- Chapter 8. Reality After Catastrophe -- Epilogue. The Icon and the Person -- Notes -- Bibliographic Essay -- Index -- Acknowledgments
    Abstract: Rabbi, educator, intellectual, and community leader, Leo Baeck (1873-1956) was one of the most important Jewish figures of prewar Germany. The publication of his 1905 Das Wesen des Judentums (The Essence of Judaism) established him as a major voice for liberal Judaism. He served as a chaplain to the German army during the First World War and in the years following, resisting the call of political Zionism, he expressed his commitment to the belief in a vibrant place for Jews in a new Germany. This hope was dashed with the rise of Nazism, and from 1933 on, and continuing even after his deportation to Theresienstadt, he worked tirelessly in his capacity as a leader of the German Jewish community to offer his coreligionists whatever practical, intellectual, and spiritual support remained possible. While others after the war worked to rebuild German Jewish life from the ashes, a disillusioned Baeck pronounced the effort misguided and spent the rest of his life in England. Yet his name is perhaps best-known today from the Leo Baeck Institutes in New York, London, Berlin, and Jerusalem dedicated to the preservation of the cultural heritage of German-speaking Jewry.Michael A. Meyer has written a biography that gives equal consideration to Leo Baeck's place as a courageous community leader and as one of the most significant Jewish religious thinkers of the twentieth century, comparable to such better-known figures as Martin Buber, Franz Rosenzweig, and Abraham Joshua Heschel. According to Meyer, to understand Baeck fully, one must probe not only his thought and public activity but also his personality. Generally described as gentle and kind, he could also be combative when necessary, and a streak of puritanism and an outsized veneration for martyrdom ran through his psychological makeup. Drawing on a broad variety of sources, some coming to light only in recent years, but especially turning to Baeck's own writings, Meyer presents a complex and nuanced image of one of the most noteworthy personalities in the Jewish history of our age
    Note: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 15
    Book
    Book
    Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 9780812243390
    Language: English
    Pages: 256 S.
    Edition: 1. ed.
    Year of publication: 2011
    Series Statement: Divinations : rereading late ancient religion
    DDC: 296.3/16
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 100-500 ; Judentum ; Religion ; Yetzer hara (Judaism) ; Good and evil Religious aspects ; Judaism ; Rabbinismus ; Jüdische Theologie ; Das Böse ; Theologische Anthropologie ; Das Böse ; Theologische Anthropologie ; Jüdische Theologie ; Rabbinismus ; Geschichte 100-500
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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