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  • 2020-2021
  • 2010-2014  (7)
  • 1980-1984
  • 2010  (7)
  • [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press  (7)
  • History  (7)
Region
Material
Language
Years
  • 2020-2021
  • 2010-2014  (7)
  • 1980-1984
Year
  • 1
    Title: פרקים בהיסטוריה של תורת האבולוציה על הרעיונות ועל אלה שהגו אותם
    ISBN: 9789654934954
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2010
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Natural Sciences ; History ; Life Sciences
    Abstract: The theory of evolution evolved in the last 200 years. The book presents, for the first time in Hebrew, a survey of the ideas brought forward by scientists about the origin and the diversity of the living world, from the 18th to the end of the 20th century. Every chapter focuses on one of these scientists, to illustrate the uniqueness of his ideas against the views prevalent at the time. The contributions of Georges Cuvier and Jean Baptiste Lamarck in France, and of Charles Lyell, Charles Darwin, Alfred Russel Wallace and Thomas Henry Huxley in England, are emphasized, as well as the opposition to Darwin's views expressed by Bishop Sam Wilberforce, the biologist George Mivart, and the engineer Fleeming Jenkin. The description of the first mutations in plants and the re-discovery of a paper by Gregor Mendel in 1900 began the era of genetics. The Dutch botanist Hugo de Vries suggested a theory of mutations which was enthusiastically endorsed by the geneticist Thomas Hunt Morgan when many "mendelian" mutations were discovered in his laboratory cultures of Drosophila. Genetic methods were employed in field studies of Drosophila by Theodosius Dobzhansky and his associates, and cooperation with Ernst Mayr yielded the genetic definition of the term species. Following the geneticists, mathematicians developed the theory of population genetics in evolution - R.A.Fisher, J. B. S.Haldane, and Sewall Wright. The combination of these models with Darwin's natural selection yielded the "Modern Synthesis " of the theory of evolution. Dissenting views of Richard Goldschmidt caused re-thinking about some established evolutionary principles.The introduction of electrophoretic and later molecular methods into field research on evolution in the mid-20th century caused a change in emphasis, giving more weight to random processes than to natural selection in evolution at the molecular level (The "neutrality" hypothesis of Motoo Kimura). The theory of evolution will no doubt continue to evolve in the future
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9789654934916
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2010
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History ; Jewish History ; Antisemitism
    Abstract: The present volume is being published on the sixty-ninth anniversary of the Farhūd, the pogrom committed by religious and nationalist Arabs against the Jews of Iraq on the Jewish holiday of Pentecost (Shavu'ot), 1-2 June 1941. The Hebrew edition of this book was published in 1992 by the Research Institute of Babylonian Jewry in Or Yehuda, Israel. This volume is a revised version of the Hebrew edition. The title consists of papers on the pogrom and on the events leading up to it which were originally published in English, others which were written in Hebrew and now appear in English for the first time, and documents which have not been previously published, including an updated list of the names of victims of the Farhūd and a map indicating the places in Baghdad where rioters attacked Jews. This book thus provides the English reader with comprehensive and updated information on the Farhūd and constitutes a memorial to the innocent victims killed during these pogroms and whose only crime was that they were Jews
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: איטליה
    ISSN: 0334-360X
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2010
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History ; Italia: Periodical for the Research of the History ; Culture and Literature of the Jews of Italy
    Abstract: Periodical for research i ...
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  • 4
    Title: רזיסטנציה או שואה זיכרון הגירוש וההשמדה באיטליה 1945–1985
    ISBN: 9789654934565
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2010
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Antisemitism and the Holocaust ; History ; Sociology and Anthropology
    Abstract: This book is dealing with the uses of the memory of the Resistance and of the Holocaust, born in the wake of the war between the years 1945-1985. Italy is used as a case study for the understanding, shaping and the formation of the new European national identities post World War II. This title focuses on the Italian agenda and is shedding a new light on the process of reconstruction and revitalization (including the rebuilding of national self-identity). The book traces the changes in the character and functions of historical memory during this period when national consciousness was undergoing a critical development in its search for unity.It leads to a broader venue of the tensions between the memory of anti-fascist resistance on the one hand and the shameful and disturbing awareness of the fascist past on the other.This is the first attempt of a synthesis of this kind of Italian history that combines all interdisciplinary sources: memoir literature and literary sources in general, historiographic debates as well as political discussions
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: רקחות וטבחות
    ISBN: 9789654934695
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2010
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Folklore ; History
    Abstract: The history of the myth of the Jewish sources of philosophy and science from their inception in Hellenistic culture, until present day, is laid out inthis book, the first comprehensive history of this fascinating subject. The Author follows the emergence and development of the myth, in Hellenistic-Pagan culture and in ancient Jewish culture, through the writings of the Church fathers, in Medieval Christian, Muslim and Jewish thought, throughout the Renaissance, the Early Modern period, the Enlightenment Era in both the general and Jewish cultures and up to present day. The book lays out the stories and traditions regarding the myth of the Jewish origins of philosophy and science, and explores their chain of transmission and acceptance throughout the generations in four different cultures: The Hellenistic-Pagan, Jewish, Christian and Muslim. The motives for the creation of these stories and traditions of this myth, as well as the reasons behind it, are all thoroughly discussed. Amongst them is the justification to study foreign wisdoms by Jewish scholars. Once it had been "proven" that the source of all philosophical and scientific knowledge lies in the Torah, their study became an inherent part of the study of the Torah, a re-appropriation of the knowledge that has been lost in the tribulations of time and exile. The myth also served Islam and Christianity as similar apologetic theological reasoning. Although various aspects of the myth have been criticized since the Renaissance, a phenomenon which reached its apex during the Jewish Enlightenment, it has never lost its power and is still expressed in a variety of ways in Jewish and Israeli Culture today
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    ISBN: 9789654934329
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2010
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Antisemitism and the Holocaust ; History ; Medicine and Health
    Abstract: This introductory book deals with the bonds created between German physicians and the Nazi biomedical vision based upon racial and eugenic conceptions. These ideological connections and the attitudes of many Nazi doctors, culminating in the actions of Mengele and other SS physicians in Auschwitz, may be described as a Medicalization of the Holocaust. In July 1933, the sterilization law was enacted. Under the pretext of war, the Nazi modus operandi was changed to medical murder. It strove to stop the spread of hereditary diseases by gassing to death sick people judged “unfit” to be included among “Aryan Germans”. Although officially abandoned in summer 1941, Hitler used the expertise gained by the medical murderers to design the “Final Solution”. Nazi physicians operated the first annihilation camps like Treblinka, while others initiated the process of Ghettoization, arguing that the Jews were spreading epidemics. The second part of this book depicts the courageous efforts of many Jewish doctors to resist annihilation. In many ghettos, Jewish doctors worked on behalf of the “Judenrat” to try keep people alive. A clandestine medical faculty functioning in the Warsaw ghetto was the pinnacle of Jewish intellectual resistance. Even in concentration camps, physicians attempted to sustain the basic creeds of medical ethics by protecting and saving patients. The last chapters of the book deal with the efforts to cope with the lessons of the Nazi misuse of medicine
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  • 7
    Title: הקיסרים הסוורים
    ISBN: 9789654934640
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2010
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Classical Studies ; History
    Abstract: The Biographies of the Severi emperors are part of a Roman Emperor biography collection known as SCRIPTORES HISTORIAE AUGUSTAE, and in short - 'History Augusta'. Introduced, translated and annotated by David Golan
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