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  • Polnisch  (4)
  • 2020-2024  (4)
  • 1945-1949
  • Maślak-Maciejewska, Alicja  (4)
  • 1
    Sprache: Polnisch
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: Studia Judaica (Kraków)
    Angaben zur Quelle: 25,1 (2022) 1-61
    Schlagwort(e): Hochstim, Fabian, ; Hochstim, Adolf, ; Hochstim familiy ; Stonemasons ; Jewish businesspeople ; Jewish cemeteries ; Jewish epitaphs ; Jews Economic conditions ; Jews History 19th century ; Jews Genealogy ; Galicia (Poland and Ukraine)
    Kurzfassung: The article is devoted to the activities of the Hochstim family: Jewish stonemasons active in the second half of the nineteenth century, mainly in Kraków, but also in other Galician towns and in Warsaw (Kingdom of Poland). Four generations of this family were active in the field of stonemasonry. The highest position was achieved by Fabian Hochstim (1825–1906) who completed prestigious commissions such as the renovation of royal tombstones on Wawel Hill. His enterprise, which for many years was located in Kraków’s main square, specialized in the production of tombstones for both Jewish and Christian cemeteries. Fabian’s son, Adolf, pursued his father’s business and also sold building materials. The Hochstim family employed modern business strategies to establish the corporate identity of their enterprise, such as participation in public exhibitions and marketing campaigns in the press. With success and despite obstacles they achieved a strong market position in an environment that was dominated by traditional guilds. Until the end of the nineteenth century, the family remained faithful to the Jewish tradition.
    Anmerkung: With an English abstract.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Sprache: Polnisch
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: Kwartalnik Historii Żydów
    Angaben zur Quelle: 278 (2021) 559-582
    Schlagwort(e): Guttmann, Samuel Wolf ; Jews Education ; History
    Kurzfassung: Preachers of the Galician progressive synagogues customarily taught religion to the Jewish youth frequenting the secondary schools (gymnasia). One of the components of the religious instruction were sermons (called egzorta – exhortation). Their introduction to the educational practice was a complex process in which the progressive synagogues played an important role. Already in the late 1860s (Krakow) and 1880s (Lwow) first such sermons were delivered but they only became more common around the turn of the century. One of the most important authors of the sermons to the Jewish youth was Samuel W. Guttman, the preacher of the Lviv Tempel. In 1901 he published a volume entitled Bikkurim containing 17 sermons. His preachings were usually based on the Torah portion (parasha) which served as a starting point to present to the youth the ethical and moral teachings. The article contains a detailed analysis of the sermon’s form and content (typical motives and values which were taught to the youth) which was performed using digital tools (voyant).
    Anmerkung: With an English abstract.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Sprache: Polnisch
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: Studia Judaica (Kraków)
    Angaben zur Quelle: 24,2 (2021) 295-312
    Schlagwort(e): Jewish women Social conditions 20th century ; Jewish teachers ; Jews Education ; History ; Jewish religious education History
    Kurzfassung: The article describes the activities of Jewish women teaching religion in Galician public schools. The first women performed this profession in the 1870s, in the 1890s they were listed for the first time in the schematisms (the official lists of civil servants), in the next decade the first woman received a permanent teaching position, and in 1913 they were for the first time directly addressed in the job announcement for teachers of religion. Therefore, their position became more established toward the end of the autonomous period, although they still constituted an absolute minority in this professional group. The emergence of female teachers of religion raised protests among the male members of this professional group. They voiced three main arguments against granting women teaching positions: their alleged insufficient qualifications, the tradition of Judaism, and what they understood to be the “social justice” (according to which men deserved permanent teaching contracts more than women). The article discusses the chronology of granting women the positions of teachers of religion, describes the public debate on the subject, and addresses the issue of women’s professional qualifications. It is based on both printed and archival sources and on historical press.
    Anmerkung: With an English abstract.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Sprache: Polnisch
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2020
    Titel der Quelle: Kwartalnik Historii Żydów
    Angaben zur Quelle: 276 (2020) 831-853
    Schlagwort(e): Wolf, Michael, ; Siddur Versions ; Judaism Prayers and devotions ; Hebrew literature Translations into Polish ; History and criticism ; Jewish publishing ; Jews History 19th century
    Kurzfassung: The first prayer book containing a translation of the prayers into Polish appeared in Galicia in 1862. Its author was Michał Wolf, a Mosaic faith teacher in a number of Lvov secondary schools (e.g., First and Second Gimnazjum [junior high school], the Realschule), who was also a publisher and printing house owner. Wolf also had ties to the Lvov progressive synagogue (Tempel), as deputy preacher. Wolf’s prayer book was a traditional one (there was no interference in the texts and the traditional pattern of the prayers) and was addressed to Jews and Christians alike: it was supposed to help Christians get to know Jewish traditions and help the Jews to master the local language and support their acculturation. It was also used in school as a Mosaic faith textbook. Wolf’s work makes it possible for us to learn about the religious views of the progressive Lvov milieu as well as being an important source material for studies of acculturation.
    Anmerkung: With an English summary.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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