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  • 1
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    In:  Jewish Film & New Media; an International Journal 10,1 (2022) 36-80
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: Jewish Film & New Media; an International Journal
    Angaben zur Quelle: 10,1 (2022) 36-80
    Keywords: Dwoskin, Stephen Criticism and interpretation ; Marx Brothers Influence ; Experimental films History and criticism ; Jewish motion picture producers and directors ; Jewish comedians ; Jews in motion pictures ; Jews Identity
    Abstract: This essay reframes the infamously grave and grueling experimental filmmaker Stephen Dwoskin as a comic artist. Experimental film in the UK is usually discussed in terms of the marginal history of artists' film and video, or the form's relationship to elite contemporary art. Stephen Dwoskin was engaged with these concerns. He was, however, also a devotee of Hollywood film, like his fellow filmmakers in the New York underground, and like the group of "film enthusiasts" that founded the London Film-Makers' Co-op on its model and screened popular and generic American cinema alongside avant-garde and arthouse works. This essay will argue that comedy in particular, a genre enriched by Jewish artists between his birth in 1939 and his leaving for Europe in 1964, was a major shaping intertext on Dwoskin's work. It will further argue that an engagement with comedy and its practitioners allowed Dwoskin to explore Jewish-related themes in a subterranean manner when Jewish identity was not a usual subject in experimental film—unlike the directly queer, black, or post-colonial films made by his contemporaries. After a survey of two major Jewish thinkers on comedy—Henri Bergson and Sigmund Freud—the major intertext discussed in the essay will be the early work of the Marx Brothers. In the first films where he played a version of himself, Dwoskin appropriated themes, images, and even narrative approaches introduced by American Jewish comics like the Marx Brothers, such as the foregrounding of the precarious, unstable, or disruptive body; the comedy of sexual dysfunction and bodily failure; and identity crisis resulting from social marginality. With Dwoskin, as with these comics, such themes and structures resulted in the subversion of mainstream narrative modes and character stereotypes.
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  • 2
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    In:  Jewish Film & New Media; an International Journal 10,1 (2022) 81-117
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: Jewish Film & New Media; an International Journal
    Angaben zur Quelle: 10,1 (2022) 81-117
    Keywords: Dwoskin, Stephen ; Jewish motion picture producers and directors ; Jewish diaspora ; Jews Identity ; People with disabilities
    Abstract: In this article, I argue that looking and staring, which are typical aspects of Stephen Dwoskin's experimental, highly personal approach to cinema, contribute to a broader sensory inquiry into conditions of diasporic and disabled (gender) dysphoria. I explore the intersecting relationships between these four "d's"—Dwoskin, disability, diaspora, and dysphoria—understanding how in recent years the fields of transgender (trans) studies, diaspora studies, and disability studies have demonstrated collective interest in conditions of dysphoria as strategies that negotiate complex embodiment and ethnicity. In doing so, I adopt a hybrid approach to aesthetic modes of self-estrangement and radical interruptions of normative embodiment in Dwoskin's late films. Adopting what Elliot Evans has described via Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick and Paul B. Preciado as a "universalizing" orientation of cutting-edge trans theory,1 and earlier work by historians of disability and masculinity such as David Serlin,2 I read across these concepts to suggest that the formal and aesthetic structures and contexts of Dwoskin's late films agitate the boundaries between embodied conceptualizations of diaspora, disability, and dysphoria. This has consequences for Dwoskin's positioning in wider discourses of experimental filmmaking, both within and beyond Britain where he spent the majority of his adult life, and helps to connect the relationships between his diasporic Jewishness and disability. Thinking expansively, this article examines how expressions of dysphoria, discussed in trans, disabled, and diasporic communities, have the potential to offer, not recuperation or rehabilitation of Dwoskin's work, but a space to think from that is resistant to the binarist, normative, and exclusionary logics prevailing in British culture at this moment in the twenty-first century.
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  • 3
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    In:  Jewish Film & New Media; an International Journal 10,1 (2022) 118-140
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: Jewish Film & New Media; an International Journal
    Angaben zur Quelle: 10,1 (2022) 118-140
    Keywords: Dwoskin, Stephen Criticism and interpretation ; Motion pictures ; Jewish motion picture producers and directors ; People with disabilities ; Human body and technology in motion pictures ; Women in motion pictures ; Masculinity Religious aspects ; Judaism
    Abstract: It is perhaps well known that Stephen Dwoskin was a survivor of polio and made work that was in many ways defined by the lifelong legacy of that childhood event. The focus on the body and its subjectivities has other resonances that demonstrate deep roots of preoccupation to do with Dwoskin's cultural background that I aim to discuss in this article. Not explicitly explored in the film work, critically this aspect of his work has been ignored. Jonathan Boyarin, in his text, "Unheroic Conduct: The Rise of Heterosexuality and the Jewish Man" (1997) sets out a framework for the rethinking of Jewish masculinity as an embodied and proudly feminized entity. He sets this against the stereotypes of a Christian normative macho male identity and the overtly antisemitic trope of the feminized male Jew. In popular culture, postwar American Jewish writers such as Philip Roth and Norman Mailer often embraced the macho male (and its misogynist tendencies), symptomatic of the assimilationist impulse and opportunity of the US at that time. For Stephen Dwoskin, the tension between the Jewish masculinity of his upbringing and the postwar macho masculinity can be seen in the ambivalence of his films towards women. This tension is heightened by Dwoskin's own disability, which left him in calipers and subsequently, a wheelchair. Boyarin's claim that the outsiderness of the Jew affords empathy with the feminist critiques of manhood resonates with Dwoskin's own claim that his works such as Dyn Amo (1972) were empathetic to the plight of women's oppression. Through a close reading of passages from this early film, and comparisons with Dwoskin's later autobiographical films such as, Trying to Kiss the Moon (1994) and Grandpere's Pear (2003), I will interrogate the tensions in Dwoskin's masculinity, disability, and representation of women through Boyarin's framework of Jewishness.
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  • 4
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: Jewish Film & New Media; an International Journal
    Angaben zur Quelle: 10,1 (2022) 6-35
    Keywords: Dwoskin, Stephen ; Karlin, Marc, ; For memory (Documentary film) ; Jewish motion picture producers and directors ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945), in motion pictures
    Abstract: This article discusses the collaboration of Stephen Dwoskin and Marc Karlin, both Jewish filmmakers based in London in the 1970s, drawing in particular on evidence in the Dwoskin archive at the University of Reading that reveals Dwoskin's hitherto unacknowledged contribution to Karlin's film For Memory (1984). I demonstrate that this erasure is symptomatic of Dwoskin's treatment by historians of British film culture, and argue that Dwoskin and Karlin's collaboration, although it did not come to fruition, is revealing of the two filmmakers' differing relationships with Britishness and Jewishness, and prompted a new and significant engagement on Dwoskin's part with questions of diaspora, displacement, and integration.
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  • 5
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    In:  Jewish Film & New Media; an International Journal 10,1 (2022) 141-159
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: Jewish Film & New Media; an International Journal
    Angaben zur Quelle: 10,1 (2022) 141-159
    Keywords: Dwoskin, Stephen Criticism and interpretation ; Jewish motion picture producers and directors ; Motion pictures ; Autobiography
    Abstract: In this article, I discuss the three experimental autobiographical films that Stephen Dwoskin made between 1994 and 2003: Trying to Kiss the Moon (1994), Some Friends (Apart) (2002), and Francis in Memorium (2003). I first met Dwoskin at the Royal College of Art (RCA) film school in London, England, where I was a student in the 1970s and he was a part-time tutor. We were both Jewish with very different personal histories and experiences, but after I left the RCA, he became a close personal friend. As a disabled American expatriate, he spent most of his adult life looking at the world through a camera lens, filming his friends and lovers, and building an archive of footage that form part of these films supplemented by the extensive home movie footage filmed by his father Henry Dwoskin, a carpenter. My analysis of his films is therefore colored by my own personal recollections of him.
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  • 6
    Language: German
    Year of publication: 2007
    Titel der Quelle: "Immortal Austria"?
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2007) 105-120
    Keywords: Stein, Paul L., ; Tauber, Richard, ; Jewish motion picture producers and directors ; Jewish singers ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Jews, Austrian ; Jewish refugees
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