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The civil rights of Jews in Poland 1918-1939. (1994)

Tomaszewski, Jerzy 1930-2014 ; טומשבסקי, יז'י 1930-2014

In: Polin; Studies in Polish Jewry 8 (1994) 115-127

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ISSN: 0268-1056

Language: English

Year of publication: 1994

Titel der Quelle: Polin; Studies in Polish Jewry

Angaben zur Quelle: 8 (1994) 115-127

Keywords: Jews History 1800-2000

Abstract: Surveys the legal situation of the Jews in the interwar period, and discusses the question of civil rights and discriminatory laws. Among other topics, discusses the problem of granting Polish citizenship to the Jews in the newborn state, a subject of long-term legal dispute accompanied by political struggles. Only in 1928 were most of the cases finally settled. In 1938, the question of citizenship of the Jews emerged anew because of proposals to withdraw the citizenship of those Jews who had lost their ties with the Polish state. In May 1938 a resolution was passed proposing that Jews should be encouraged to emigrate and should be gradually removed from Polish economic life. The planned bills were never drafted in detail, and the outbreak of the Second World War ended all the activities of the Polish government and Parliament.

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Niepodległa rzeczpospolita. (1993)

Tomaszewski, Jerzy 1930-2014 ; טומשבסקי, יז'י 1930-2014

In: Najnowsze dzieje Żydów w Polsce (1993) 141-269

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ISBN: 8301110708

Language: Polish

Year of publication: 1993

Titel der Quelle: Najnowsze dzieje Żydów w Polsce

Angaben zur Quelle: (1993) 141-269

Keywords: Jews History 1800-2000

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Polska, polacy, mniejszości narodowe. (1992)

Tomaszewski, Jerzy 1930-2014 ; טומשבסקי, יז'י 1930-2014 ; Majchrowski, Jacek ; [et al.]

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In: Polska, polacy, mniejszości narodowe (1992)

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Language: Polish

Year of publication: 1992

Titel der Quelle: Polska, polacy, mniejszości narodowe

Angaben zur Quelle: (1992)

Keywords: Narodowa Demokracja (Political party : Poland) History ; Oboz Zjednoczenia Narodowego (Poland) History ; Jews History 1800-2000 ; Jews History 1918-1939 ; Jews History 1918-1945 ; Jews History 1945- ; Catholics ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; World War, 1939-1945 Underground movements ; World War, 1939-1945 Periodicals ; Antisemitism History 1800-2000 ; Antisemitism History 1918-1939 ; Antisemitism History 1945- ; Universities and colleges History ; Jews Periodicals ; Jews ; Pogroms ; Kielce (Poland)

Description / Table of Contents: Tomaszewski, Jerzy. Społeczność żydowska a Polacy w II Rzeczypospolitej. [On relations between Jews and Poles in the interwar period, including antisemitism.] 111-119.

Description / Table of Contents: Kulak, Teresa; Kawalec, Krzysztof. Endecja wobec kwestii żydowskiej (lata 1893-1939). [Appeared in English as "The attitude of the National Democracy to the Jewish question (1893-1939)" in "Polish Western Affairs" 34,1 (9) 67-89..] 121-138.

Description / Table of Contents: Majchrowski, Jacek M.. Obóz Zjednoczenia Narodowego wobec kwestii żydowskiej. [On the National Union Camp and the Jewish question in the late 1930s. Concludes that this Polish political movement wished to force the Jews to leave Poland, but their motives were nationalist and political and not racist.] 139-147.

Description / Table of Contents: Gajewski, Stanisław. Katolickie organizacje akademickie wobec kwestii żydowskiej w okresie II Rzeczypospolitej. [On Catholic academic organizations and the Jewish question in Poland in the interwar period.] 149-155.

Description / Table of Contents: Kersten, Krystyna. Pogrom kielecki - znaki zapytania. [On the pogrom in Kielce in 1946.] 157-192.

Description / Table of Contents: Friszke, Andrzej. Publicystyka Polski podziemnej wobec zagłady Żydów 1939-1944. [Appeared also in "Biuletyn Żydowskiego Instytutu Historycznego" 196 (2000) 496-503. An English version appeared as "Attitudes toward the Jews in the Polish underground press, 1939-1944" in "Nazi Europe and the Final Solution" (2003) 163-174. Appeared in Spanish as "Actitudes hacia los judíos de la prensa del movimiento polaco en la clandestinidad, 1939-1944" in "La Europa nazi y la Solución Final" (2005) 221-237.] 193-213.

Description / Table of Contents: Cała, Alina. Wizerunek Żyda w polskiej kulturze ludowej. [On the image of the Jew in Polish folk culture.] 215-223.

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Die Judenfrage in der Entstehungsphase des Reichsbanners Schwarz-Rot-Gold. (1992)

Toury, Jacob ; טורי, יעקב 1915-2004

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In: Juden und deutsche Arbeiterbewegung bis 1933 (1992) 215-235

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Language: German

Year of publication: 1992

Titel der Quelle: Juden und deutsche Arbeiterbewegung bis 1933

Angaben zur Quelle: (1992) 215-235

Keywords: Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold (Organization) ; Jews History 1918-1933 ; Antisemitism History 1918-1933

Note: Another version appeared in his collection "Deutschlands Stiefkinder" (1997) 93-113. Appeared in English in the "Leo Baeck Institute Year Book" 37 (1992) 237-257. , Record created automatically from multi-article record # 000069362

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Jewish aspects as contributing factors to the genesis of the Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold. (1992)

Toury, Jacob ; טורי, יעקב 1915-2004

In: Leo Baeck Institute Year Book 37 (1992) 237-257

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ISSN: 0075-8744

Language: English

Year of publication: 1992

Titel der Quelle: Leo Baeck Institute Year Book

Angaben zur Quelle: 37 (1992) 237-257

Keywords: Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold (Organization) ; Jews History 1918-1933 ; Antisemitism History 1918-1933

Abstract: Discusses Jewish contributions to the Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold, a Republican citizens' defense movement established in Germany in 1924. Many Jews supported the movement, and it was often called upon by Jewish organizations to protect their activities and their members against antisemitic incidents. In Bremen, the Reichsbanner received strong financial support from Jews (e.g. Julius Bamberger). In Hamburg, Jewish war veterans were among the founding members; for a short time there was a Jewish section, but this was viewed by many Jews as "separatism". In Bavaria from 1925, and later in other regions of Germany, the government treated the Reichsbanner as a political organization, subjecting it to close observation due to suspicion of support from left-wing and Jewish circles. In spite of Jewish support, many members of the movement harbored anti-Jewish prejudices and preferred to keep Jewish connections secret. Discusses, also, the movement in Magdeburg, where it was founded, and in Berlin, where Jewish organizations generally organized their own self-defense groups.

Note: Appeared in German in "Juden und deutsche Arbeiterbewegung bis 1933" (1992) 215-235. A shorter German version appeared in his "Deutschlands Stiefkinder" (1997).

DOI: 10.1093/leobaeck/37.1.237

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כתבי עת יהודיים בגרמניה, 1817-1837. (1992)

טורי, יעקב 1915-2004 ; Toury, Jacob

In: קשר 11 (1992) 16-26

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ISSN: 0792-0113

Language: Hebrew

Year of publication: 1992

Titel der Quelle: קשר

Angaben zur Quelle: 11 (1992) 16-26

Keywords: Jews Periodicals ; Jews History 1800-2000

Note: ראה גם באנגלית.

URL: אתר את הפרסום בקטלוג המאוחד של ספריות ישראל

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מצבם של היהודים בפולין ערב מלחמת-העולם השנייה. (1991)

טומשבסקי, יז'י 1930-2014 ; Tomaszewski, Jerzy 1930-2014

In: יהדות זמננו; שנתון לעיון ולמחקר 7 (תשנב) 221-241

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ISSN: 0334-0171

Language: Hebrew

Year of publication: 1991

Titel der Quelle: יהדות זמננו; שנתון לעיון ולמחקר

Angaben zur Quelle: 7 (תשנב) 221-241

Keywords: Jews History 1800-2000 ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)

Abstract: Discusses the impact of the economic situation in Poland in the 1930s on Polish Jewry and the attitude of Poles toward Jews. The economic situation induced many Jews to earn their living from retail trade and management of small workshops. The impoverished Polish masses reacted with economic boycotts, anti-Jewish propaganda, and pogroms. The leading political strata responded to the intensified nationalism and antisemitism by exclusion of Jews from the universities, plans for anti-Jewish legislation concerning ritual slaughter (in order to exclude Jews from the business), and revocation of citizenship (to cause emigration). also discusses the reaction of the Church to the anti-Jewish atmosphere, and mentions parties and organizations which tried to fight nationalism and antisemitism.

URL: אתר את הפרסום בקטלוג המאוחד של ספריות ישראל

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Die Bangen Jahre (1887-1891) : Juden in Deutschland zwischen Integrationshoffnung und Isolationsfurcht. (1991)

Toury, Jacob ; טורי, יעקב 1915-2004

In: Juden in Deutschland (1991) 164-185

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ISBN: 3767211289

Language: German

Year of publication: 1991

Titel der Quelle: Juden in Deutschland

Angaben zur Quelle: (1991) 164-185

Keywords: Jews History 1800-2000

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Niektóre problemy historiografii dziejów Żydów w Polsce XX wieku : [Select problems of historiography dealing with the Jews in 20th century Poland]. (1991)

Tomaszewski, Jerzy 1930-2014 ; טומשבסקי, יז'י 1930-2014

In: BŻIH 158 (1991) 65-71

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ISSN: 1425-9966

Language: Polish

Year of publication: 1991

Titel der Quelle: BŻIH

Angaben zur Quelle: 158 (1991) 65-71

Keywords: Jews History 1800-2000 ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Jews Historiography

Note: With an English summary.

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Anti-anti 1889-1892. (1991)

Toury, Jacob ; טורי, יעקב 1915-2004

In: Leo Baeck Institute Year Book 36 (1991) 47-58

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ISSN: 0075-8744

Language: English

Year of publication: 1991

Titel der Quelle: Leo Baeck Institute Year Book

Angaben zur Quelle: 36 (1991) 47-58

Keywords: Antisemitism History 1800-2000 ; Jews History 1800-2000

Abstract: Surveys attempts to combat antisemitism between 1889-92 in Austria and Germany, from individual feats (such as duelling and public discussion in antisemitic meetings) to organized actions: the foundation of anti-antisemitic periodicals and organizations. Discusses various newspapers, belonging to both Jews and liberal non-Jews, and their viewpoints - e.g. the "Israelitisches Gemeindeblatt" founded by Carl Brisch in Mülheim, 1888; the "Allgemeine Zeitung des Judenthums"; the "Antisemiten-Spiegel" founded by A.W. Kafemann in Danzig, 1890; "Wahrheit und Gerechtigkeit" founded in Berlin, 1891, and its successor "Die Schmach des Jahrhunderts" founded by Karl Schneidt in 1892. The first organization was a local Verein zur Abwehr des Antisemitismus founded in 1889 in Linz by Karl Ritter von Kissling (notes also his paper "Zeitschrift zur Bekaempfung des Antisemitismus"). In evaluating these first attempts at combating antisemitism, states that their social and ideological base was very small; the prognosis for a successful outcome of the struggle against antisemitism was bleak.

DOI: 10.1093/leobaeck/36.1.47

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Rozmieszczenie Żydów w środkowo-wschodniej Europie w okresie międzywojennym : szkic statystyczny [La dislocation des Juifs en Europe Centrale et Orientale pendant la période d'entre-deux-guerres; esquisse statistique]. (1990)

Tomaszewski, Jerzy 1930-2014 ; טומשבסקי, יז'י 1930-2014

In: Roczniki dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych 50 (1990) 133-144

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Language: Polish

Year of publication: 1990

Titel der Quelle: Roczniki dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych

Angaben zur Quelle: 50 (1990) 133-144

Keywords: Jews History 1800-2000

Note: With a French summary. , Appeared also in "Żydzi w II Rzeczypospolitej" (2016) 13-25.

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ניצוצות של תודעת משבר אצל יהודי גרמניה בימי הרפובליקה הוויימארית (1924-1929). (1990)

טורי, יעקב 1915-2004 ; Toury, Jacob

In: ילקוט מורשת מח (תשן) 9-32

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ISSN: 0513-4617

Language: Hebrew

Year of publication: 1990

Titel der Quelle: ילקוט מורשת

Angaben zur Quelle: מח (תשן) 9-32

Keywords: Jews History 1800-2000 ; Antisemitism History 1800-2000

URL: אתר את הפרסום בקטלוג המאוחד של ספריות ישראל

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