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  • 1
    ISBN: 9783110727371 , 9783110727470
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 375 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Year of publication: 2022
    Series Statement: Studien zur Jüdischen Geschichte und Kultur in Bayern Band 13
    Uniform Title: Vorgezeichnete Wege?
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bergmann, Katharina Jüdische Emigration aus München
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München 2020
    RVK:
    Keywords: Judentum ; München ; Nationalsozialismus ; HISTORY / Jewish ; Emigration ; Munich ; National Socialism ; Judaism ; Hochschulschrift ; München ; Juden ; Auswanderung ; Geschichte 1933-1941
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- Danksagung -- Inhalt -- Abbildungsverzeichnis -- Tabellenverzeichnis -- 1 Die Auswanderung der Münchner Juden 1933–1941 -- 2 Ein methodischer Blick auf die Münchner Emigration -- 3 Die Migrationsbewegungen der Münchner Juden -- 4 Rahmenbedingungen der Emigration aus München -- 5 Einflussfaktoren auf die Emigrationsprozesse der Münchner Juden -- 6 Schlussbetrachtung: Die Emigration der Münchner Juden und ihre Einflussfaktoren -- 7 Anhang -- Quellenverzeichnis -- Literaturverzeichnis -- Personenregister
    Abstract: Why did almost half of Munich's Jews leave their hometown between 1933 and 1941? Hiding behind the obvious answer of National Socialism is a multifaceted web of motives. This book provides statistical and biographical insights in order to show how different the reasons for deciding to emigrate were and the extent to which successful emigration depended on a number of external factors
    Abstract: Zwischen 1933-1941 verließ knapp die Hälfte der aufgrund ihrer jüdischen Wurzeln verfolgten Münchner Bürger ihre Heimatstadt, um sich im Ausland ein neues Leben aufzubauen. Was bewegte die Münchner Juden dazu, den Schritt in die Emigration zu wagen? Unter der offensichtlichen Antwort der Erfahrung nationalsozialistischer Verfolgung verborgen lag ein vielschichtiges Netz aus Beweggründen. Anhand von Statistiken zur jüdischen Emigration aus München sowie durch detaillierte Einblicke in die Schicksale von vier Münchner jüdischen Familien stellt dieses Buch dar, wie unterschiedlich Entscheidungsprozesse für oder gegen die Auswanderung waren und wie stark die erfolgreiche Durchführung einer Emigration von einer Vielzahl externer Faktoren abhing. Den Lesern zeigen sich so nicht nur Charakteristika der Münchner jüdischen Emigration auf, sondern sie werden angeregt, über offensichtliche und verborgene Einflüsse auf Emigrationsströme in historischen wie zeitgenössischen Kontexten nachzudenken
    Note: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In German
    URL: Cover
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9781501754098
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (248 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Year of publication: 2021
    Uniform Title: Policjanci
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Person, Katarzyna Warsaw ghetto police
    RVK:
    Keywords: Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Jews History 20th century ; Jewish Studies ; West European History ; History ; HISTORY / Jewish ; Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Warschau ; Getto ; Jüdischer Ordnungsdienst ; Alltag
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Illustrations -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- 1. Establishment of the Jewish Order Service -- 2. Organization and Objectives of the Service -- 3. Violence and Corruption in the Exercise of Daily Duties -- 4. Police in the Eyes of the Ghetto Population -- 5. Policemen's Voices -- 6. Response to Violence -- 7. Spring 1942 -- 8. Umschlagplatz -- 9. After Resettlement -- 10. The Courts -- Conclusion -- Appendix 1. Sanitation Instructions for Precinct Patrolmen -- Appendix 2. Official Instruction for the Order Service -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Name Index -- Subject Index
    Abstract: In Warsaw Ghetto Police, Katarzyna Person shines a spotlight on the lawyers, engineers, young yeshiva graduates, and sons of connected businessmen who, in the autumn of 1940, joined the newly formed Jewish Order Service.Person tracks the everyday life of policemen as their involvement with the horrors of ghetto life gradually increased. Facing and engaging with brutality, corruption, and the degradation and humiliation of their own people, these policemen found it virtually impossible to exercise individual agency. While some saw the Jewish police as fellow victims, others viewed them as a more dangerous threat than the German occupation authorities; both were held responsible for the destruction of a historically important and thriving community. Person emphasizes the complexity of the situation, the policemen's place in the network of social life in the ghetto, and the difficulty behind the choices that they made. By placing the actions of the Jewish Order Service in historical context, she explores both the decisions that its members were forced to make and the consequences of those actions.Featuring testimonies of members of the Jewish Order Service, and of others who could see them as they themselves could not, Warsaw Ghetto Police brings these impossible situations to life. It also demonstrates how a community chooses to remember those whose allegiances did not seem clear
    Note: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9783110616415 , 9783110616668
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 290 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Year of publication: 2021
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Visual antisemitism in Central Europe
    RVK:
    Keywords: Anti-Jewish propaganda History ; Antisemitism in art ; Antisemitism History ; Antisemitism History ; Jews in art ; Kunst ; Mitteleuropa ; Visueller Antisemitismus ; Kunst ; Mitteleuropa ; Visueller Antisemitismus ; HISTORY / Jewish ; Arts and Visual Culture ; Central Europe ; Visual anti-Semitism ; Mitteleuropa ; Kunst ; Juden ; Antisemitismus ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- Table of Contents -- Introduction -- The Metamorphoses of the Judensau -- Imagining Ritual Murder: Social Knowledge in the Making -- Spa Antisemitism in Bohemia and Moravia -- Jews Out of Place? Place and Space in Czech Antisemitic Caricatures -- Simple Entertainment? Die Muskete and ‘Weak’ Antisemitism in Interwar Vienna -- Faithful to Tradition: Visual Depictions of Antisemitism in Humoristické listy in the 1920s and 1930s -- Antisemitic Caricatures in the Protectorate Press (1939–1945) and their Authors -- Polish Jews in the Visual Reporting of the Propaganda Companies -- Visual Depictions of Antisemitism in the Czech Lands after World War II -- Contemporary Visual Antisemitism in the Czech Republic -- Refugees ‘as Jews’. Travelling Images of Atrocities -- Index of Names -- List of Contributors
    Abstract: In eleven contributions, Visual Antisemitism in Central Europe, Imagery of Hatred deals with visual manifestations of antisemitism in Central Europe from the Middle Ages to the present day. The publication, which presents heretofore largely unknown materials, seeks responses from diverse perspectives to the question of the role of visuality in the development of antisemitic moods and political agendas that encouraged hatred towards Jews. The scope of visual anti-Judaism and antisemitism always was and still is very wide: from stereotypical depictions that can conceal an underlying message through humorous content, to clearly formulated assaults that aim to escalate animosity towards an imaginary collective enemy. The goal in both these cases is the exclusion of Jews from the majority society imagined as a monolithic whole, and the reification of a dividing line between "us" and "them". With its wide thematic and methodological range, this book offers a comprehensive image of the phenomenon of visual anti-Judaism and antisemitism and provides rich comparative material for the entire Central European region
    Abstract: In what way has anti-Semitism influenced fine art and visual culture in Central Europe from the Middle Ages to the present day? Is there an embedded anti-Semitic iconography? Why does visual antisemitism arise today? The volume will deal also with questions of how to write about the visual history of anti-Semitism and exhibit anti-Semitic works to the public without contributing to the support of hate movements
    Note: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Redwood City : Stanford University Press
    ISBN: 9781503613102
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (352 Seiten)
    Year of publication: 2020
    Series Statement: Stanford Studies in Jewish History and Culture Series
    Series Statement: Stanford Studies in Jewish History and C
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Volovici, Marc German as a Jewish problem
    DDC: 940.5318
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: German language History ; Jewish scholars History ; Jews Cultural assimilation ; Jews Identity ; Jews Languages ; Electronic books ; HISTORY / Jewish ; Juden ; Deutsch ; Sprachpolitik
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. Jews and German Since the Enlightenment -- Chapter 2. Leon Pinsker and the Emergence of German as a Language of Jewish Nationalism -- Chapter 3. The Language of Knowledge -- Chapter 4. Palestine and the Monolingual Imperative -- Chapter 5. Martin Buber's Language Problem -- Chapter 6. The Germanic Question -- Chapter 7. The Language of Goethe and Hitler -- Epilogue -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Abstract: The German language holds an ambivalent and controversial place in the modern history of European Jews, representing different-often conflicting-historical currents. It was the language of the German classics, of German Jewish writers and scientists, of Central European Jewish culture, and of Herzl and the Zionist movement. But it was also the language of Hitler, Goebbels, and the German guards in Nazi concentration camps. The crucial role of German in the formation of Jewish national culture and politics in the late nineteenth century has been largely overshadowed by the catastrophic events that befell Jews under Nazi rule. German as a Jewish Problem tells the Jewish history of the German language, focusing on Jewish national movements in Central and Eastern Europe and Palestine/Israel. Marc Volovici considers key writers and activists whose work reflected the multilingual nature of the Jewish national sphere and the centrality of the German language within it, and argues that it is impossible to understand the histories of modern Hebrew and Yiddish without situating them in relation to German. This book offers a new understanding of the language problem in modern Jewish history, turning to German to illuminate the questions and dilemmas that largely defined the experience of European Jews in the age of nationalism
    URL: Cover
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9783110671438
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 341 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Edition: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Year of publication: 2020
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Ḳulḳah, Oṭo Dov, 1933 - 2021 German Jews in the era of the “Final Solution”
    RVK:
    Keywords: Jews History 1933-1945 ; Antisemitism ; Jews, German History ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Historiography ; Nazis ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Antisemitism ; Historiography ; Jews ; Jews, German ; Nazis ; Germany ; History ; HISTORY / Jewish ; Germany History 1933-1945 ; Deutschland ; Drittes Reich ; Juden ; Judenverfolgung ; Sozialgeschichte 1933-1945 ; Deutschland ; Nationalsozialismus ; Antisemitismus ; Judenvernichtung ; Geschichtsschreibung ; Geschichte 1924-1990
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- Foreword -- Editorial Note -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- List of Illustrations -- Reflections on Jewish Studies, the Jerusalem School and the Research on the Era of the “Final Solution” -- I. German Jewry under the National Socialism in Historical Perspective -- 1. German Jewry under the National Socialism in Historical Perspective -- 2. History and Historical Consciousness. Similarities and Dissimilarities in the History of German and Czech Jews 1918–1945 -- II. Modern Antisemitism and the Ideology of the “Final Solution” -- 3. Critique of Judaism in European Thought. On the Historical Meaning of Modern Antisemitism -- 4. Richard Wagner and the Origins of the Redemptive Antisemitism -- 5. Uniqueness in Context. Review of Ian Kershaw, To Hell and Back: Europe 1914–1949 -- III. German Society and the Jews under the Nazi Regime -- 6. Popular Opinion in Nazi Germany and the “Jewish Question” -- 7. German Population in Nazi Germany as a Factor in the Policy of the “Solution of the Jewish Question”: The Nuremberg Laws and the Reichskristallnacht -- 8. German Population and the “Solution of the Jewish Question” at the Time of the Wannsee Conference -- IV. Jewish Society and its Leadership in Nazi Germany -- 9. Jewish Society in Germany as Reflected in Secret Nazi Reports on Popular Opinion 1933–1943 -- 10. The Reichsvereinigung and the Fate of the Jews. Continuity or Discontinuity in German- Jewish History in the Third Reich -- 11. Ghetto in an Annihilation Camp. Jewish Social History in the Years of the “Final Solution” and its Ultimate Limits -- V. Historiography of the National Socialism and the “Final Solution” -- 12. Major Trends and Tendencies in German Historiography on National Socialism and the “Final Solution” 1924–1984 -- 13. Singularity and its Relativization. Changing Views in German Historiography on National Socialism and the “Final Solution” -- 14. The Historikerstreit from a Personal Retrospective. On the “Case Nolte” and his Generation -- VI. In Search of History and Memory -- 15. In Search of History and Memory. Excerpts from Landscapes of the Metropolis of Death -- Annotated References -- Index of Names and Places
    Abstract: These essays, written in the course of half a century of research and thought on German and Jewish history, deal with the uniqueness of a phenomenon in its historical and philosophical context. Applying the "classical" empirical tools to this unprecedented historical chapter, Kulka strives to incorporate it into the continuum of Jewish and universal history. At the same time he endeavors to fathom the meaning of the ideologically motivated mass murder and incalculable suffering. The author presents a multifaceted, integrative history, encompassing the German society, its attitudes toward the Jews and toward the anti-Jewish policy of the Nazi regime; as well as the Jewish society, its self-perception and its leadership
    Note: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9783110649253 , 9783110653175
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (357 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Year of publication: 2020
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Unser Mut - Juden in Europa 1945-48
    RVK:
    Keywords: HISTORY / Jewish ; Ausstellungskatalog ; Osteuropa ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Juden ; Judentum ; Geschichte 1945-1948 ; Europa ; Juden ; Vergangenheitsbewältigung ; Judenvernichtung ; Geschichte 1945-1948
    Abstract: After the Shoah, Jewish survivors actively took control of their destiny. Despite catastrophic and hostile circumstances, they built networks and communities, fought for justice, and documented Nazi crimes. The essays, illustrations, and portraits of people and places contained in this volume are informed by a pan-European perspective. The book accompanies the first special exhibition at the re-opened Jewish Museum in Frankfurt
    Abstract: Der Band präsentiert die Vielfalt der jüdischen Erfahrungen in der unmittelbaren Nachkriegszeit erstmals aus einer gesamteuropäischen, transnationalen Perspektive. Die elf Essays und zahlreichen Abbildungen zeigen, dass jüdische Überlebende und Flüchtlinge keine apathische Gruppe von Opfern waren, sondern ihr Schicksal nach dem Zivilisationsbruch aktiv in die Hand nahmen: Sie suchten überlebende Verwandte, organisierten ihre Ausreise, versuchten trotz katastrophaler Zustände soziale Netzwerke und jüdische Gemeinden wiederaufzubauen und bemühten sich um Gerechtigkeit und Wiedergutmachung sowie um die Dokumentation der nationalsozialistischen Verbrechen. Vor dem Hintergrund der aktuellen Flüchtlingskrise und dem Zunehmen nationalistischer Politik in Europa fokussiert der Band auf die unmittelbare Nachkriegszeit als Geburtsstunde der europäischen Idee und zeigt, wie sich eben diese Idee in den Biographien überlebender Jüdinnen und Juden abzeichnet. Eine Überblick mit historischen Essays, Städte- und Personenporträts sowie Nahaufnahmen zum geretteten materiellen Erbe
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- INHALT -- VORWORT -- EINLEITUNG -- ZEUGENAUSSAGEN OSTEUROPÄISCHER HOLOCAUSTÜBERLEBENDER IN DER UNMITTELBAREN NACHKRIEGSZEIT -- BIAŁYSTOK. DIE TOTE STADT -- KÜNSTLERGRAFIKEN ALS MAHNMALE UND DOKUMENTE DES VÖLKERMORDS -- ANTIJÜDISCHE GEWALT IN MITTEL- UND OSTEUROPA DER UNMITTELBAREN NACHKRIEGSZEIT -- JULIA PIROTTE UND DIE DOKUMENTATION DES POGROMS IN KIELCE -- MIGRATION UND REPATRIIERUNG AUS DER SOWJETUNION. VERSCHIEBUNG DER GRENZEN UND BEVÖLKERUNGSGRUPPEN -- REICHENBACH/RYCHBACH/DZIERZ . ONIÓW. FÜR KURZE ZEIT EIN ZENTRUM JÜDISCHEN LEBENS IN POLEN 1945 – 1950 -- DIE AKTIVITÄTEN DES AMERICAN JEWISH JOINT DISTRIBUTION COMMITTEE (JDC) ZUM SCHUTZ DES EUROPÄISCHEN ZWEIGS DER JÜDISCHEN DIASPORA NACH DEM HOLOCAUST -- BUDAPEST. DIE STADT DER ÜBERLEBENDEN -- PESSACH 1946. DIESES JAHR IN JERUSALEM -- EINSATZ FÜR DAS JÜDISCHE KOLLEKTIV. JÜDISCHE KOMMUNISTEN IM SOWJETISCHEN BERLIN DER „ZWISCHENZEIT“, 1945 – 1950 -- BERLIN (OST). DIE STADT DER JÜDISCHEN GENOSSEN -- FOTOGRAFINNEN UND FOTOGRAFEN IN BERLIN -- VOM WIEDERAUFBAU JÜDISCHER KULTUR IN DER AMERIKANISCHEN BESATZUNGSZONE DEUTSCHLANDS -- DAS KATSET-TEATER IM DP-LAGER BERGEN-BELSEN -- FRAGMENTE EINER VERLORENEN WELT. ZUR RETTUNG UND RESTITUTION JÜDISCHER KULTURGÜTER IN DER NACHKRIEGSZEIT -- RETTUNGSVERSUCHE. DAS UNGARISCHE JÜDISCHE MUSEUM UND DAS JÜDISCHE KULTURERBE NACH 1945 -- FRANKFURT UND ZEILSHEIM. AMERIKA IN DEUTSCHLAND -- JÜDISCHE EHRENGERICHTE IN DER AMERIKANISCHEN BESATZUNGSZONE DEUTSCHLANDS UND DIE ALLIIERTE JUSTIZ -- AMSTERDAM. DIE STADT DER KONFLIKTE -- UNSER MUT. DIE BEDEUTUNG DES ZIONISMUS FÜR DIE ÜBERLEBENDEN DES HOLOCAUST -- BARI. DIE TRANSIT-STADT -- ORTHODOXE TRADITION IN FAMILIEN JÜDISCHER DISPLACED PERSONS. RÜCKBLICK AUF EINEN GENERATIONSÜBERGREIFENDEN PROZESS -- AUTORINNEN UND AUTOREN -- GLOSSAR -- FOTO- UND VIDEOQUELLEN -- DANK -- IMPRESSUM
    URL: Cover
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