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  • Online Resource  (5)
  • Poorthuis, Marcel  (3)
  • Fursṭenberg, Yaʾir  (2)
  • Christianity and other religions Judaism  (3)
  • Judaism  (2)
  • 1
    ISBN: 9789004538269
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 553 Seiten)
    Year of publication: 2023
    Series Statement: Compendia Rerum Iudaicarum ad Novum Testamentum volume 17
    Series Statement: Biblical Studies, Ancient Near East and Early Christianity E-Books Online, Collection 2023
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Jewish Martyrdom in Antiquity : From the Books of Maccabees to the Babylonian Talmud
    Keywords: Martyrdom Judaism ; Suicide Religious aspects ; Judaism ; Juden ; Martyrium ; Antike
    Abstract: This volume offers a comprehensive discussion of all relevant sources concerning Jewish martyrdom in Antiquity. By viewing these narratives together, tracing their development and comparing them to other traditions, the authors seek to explore how Jewish is Jewish martyrdom? To this end, they analyse the impact of the changing social and religious-cultural circumstances and the interactions with Graeco-Roman and Christian traditions. This results in the identification of important continuities and discontinuities. Consequently, while political ideals that are prominent in 2 and 4 Maccabees are remarkably absent from rabbinic sources, the latter reveal a growing awareness of Christian motifs and discourse
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Preface -- Part 1: Setting the Stage -- 1 Introduction -- 1 The Problem of Jewish Martyrdom -- 2 ‘Martyrdom’ and ‘Noble Death’: Definitions, Motifs and Technical Vocabulary -- 3 History and Memory -- 4 Book Plan -- 2 Between History and Memory -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Martyrdom and Persecution in the Maccabean Books -- 3 ‘The Time of Persecution’ in Rabbinic Memory -- 4 Conclusion -- 3 The Sanctification of God’s Name in Rabbinic Traditions -- 1 ‘Sanctification of the Name’ in Early Martyrological Texts -- 2 Early Non-Martyrological Material -- 3 Shifts of Emphasis in the Amoraic Period -- Part 2: Narratives -- 4 Martyrdom in Second and Fourth Maccabees -- 1 Introduction -- 2 2 Maccabees -- 3 4 Maccabees -- 4 Conclusion -- 5 Jewish Noble Death in Second Temple Literature -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Book of Daniel -- 3 1 Maccabees -- 4 Philo -- 5 Assumption of Moses -- 6 New Testament -- 7 Josephus -- 8 Lives of the Prophets -- 9 Conclusion -- 6 The Development of Rabbinic Martyr Traditions -- 1 R. Akiva -- 2 R. Hanina ben Teradion -- 3 R. Yishmael and R. Shimon -- 4 R. Yehuda ben Bava -- 5 Other Rabbis Whose Death Is Not Reported in Talmudic Sources -- 6 Conclusion -- 7 Non-Rabbinic Martyrs in Rabbinic Literature -- 1 Pappus and Lulianus -- 2 The Mother and the Seven Sons -- 3 Anonymous Victims of the ‘Time of Persecution’ -- 4 Apostate and Gentile Martyrs: Those Who Acquire Their World in One Hour -- Part 3: Themes -- 8 Religion and Politics: The Martyrs as Heroes of the Jewish People -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Martyrs’ Motivations: Religion and Politics -- 3 The Martyrs and Razis as Model Citizens of the Jewish State -- 4 The Martyrs as Exemplary Figures Characterizing the Jewish People -- 5 Defeating the King: The Triumph of the Jewish Way of Life -- 6 Conclusion -- 9 Beneficial Death and Posthumous Reward in Second Temple Literature -- 1 Beneficial Death -- 2 Vindication -- 3 Conclusion -- 10 The Justification of Violent Death in Rabbinic Literature: From Theodicy to Salvific Death -- 1 The Problem of Theodicy -- 2 Death as Atonement for One’s Own Sins -- 3 Soteriological Perspectives in Early Martyr Legends -- 4 The Atoning Effect of the Death of the Righteous -- 5 Conclusion: Salvific Death in a Comparative Perspective -- 11 Rabbinic and Early Christian Perspectives on Martyrdom: Differences and Similarities -- 1 Narratives -- 2 Martyrdom as Testimony -- 3 Theodicy and Eternal Reward -- 4 Motivations -- 5 An End to Itself? -- 6 Social Ties -- 7 Conclusion -- Conclusion: The Transformation of Jewish Martyrdom within Changing Contexts -- Bibliography -- Index. , English
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9789004321694
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 286 Seiten)
    Year of publication: 2016
    Series Statement: Ancient Judaism and early Christianity volume 94
    Series Statement: Brill Biblical studies, Ancient Near East and early Christianity e-books online$acollection 2016
    Series Statement: Brill online books and journals: E-books
    Series Statement: Ancient Judaism and early Christianity
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Jewish and Christian communal identities in the Roman world
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    Keywords: To 1500 ; Identification (Religion) History ; To 1500 ; Identity (Psychology) Religious aspects ; History ; Jews Identity ; History ; To 1500 ; Judaism History ; Talmudic period, 10-425 ; Identity (Psychology) Religious aspects ; Christianity ; Church history Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600 ; Civilization, Greco-Roman ; Identity (Psychology) Religious aspects ; History ; Jews Identity To 1500 ; History ; Judaism History Talmudic period, 10-425 ; Judaism Relations ; Christianity ; Identity (Psychology) Religious aspects ; Christianity ; Church history Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600 ; Christianity and other religions Judaism ; Identification (Religion) History To 1500 ; Church history ; Primitive and early church ; Civilization, Greco-Roman ; Identification (Religion) ; Identity (Psychology) ; Religious aspects ; Identity (Psychology) ; Religious aspects ; Christianity ; Jews ; Identity ; Judaism ; Talmudic period ; History ; Konferenzschrift 10.2013 ; Römisches Reich ; Jüdische Gemeinde ; Frühchristentum ; Kirchengemeinde ; Gruppenidentität
    Abstract: Preliminary Material -- Introduction: The Shared Dimensions of Jewish and Christian Communal Identities /Yair Furstenberg -- The Ptolemaic and Roman Definitions of Social Categories and the Evolution of Judean Communal Identity in Egypt /Sylvie Honigman -- The Roman State and Jewish Diaspora Communities in the Antonine Age /Martin Goodman -- Civic Identity and Christ Groups /John S. Kloppenborg -- Organized Charity in the Ancient World: Pagan, Jewish, Christian /Pieter W. van der Horst -- The Fourth Book of Maccabees in a Multi-Cultural City /Tessa Rajak -- Rome and Alexandria: Why was there no Jewish Politeuma in Rome? /Daniel R. Schwartz -- From Text to Community: Methodological Problems of Reconstructing Communities behind Texts /Jörg Frey -- Lycaonian Christianity under Roman Rule and their Jewish-Christian Tradition /Cilliers Breytenbach -- The Jewish Community in Egypt before and after 117 ce in Light of Old and New Papyri /Tal Ilan -- Jewish Communities in the Roman Diaspora: Why Salo Baron Still Matters? /Seth Schwartz -- “You are a Chosen Stock . . .”: The Use of Israel Epithets for the Addressees in First Peter /Lutz Doering -- Author Index -- General Index.
    Abstract: Jews and Christians under the Roman Empire shared a unique sense of community. Set apart from their civic and cultic surroundings, both groups resisted complete assimilation into the dominant political and social structures. However, Jewish communities differed from their Christian counterparts in their overall patterns of response to the surrounding challenges. They exhibit diverse levels of integration into the civic fabric of the cities of the Empire and display contrary attitudes towards the creation of trans-local communal networks. The variety of local case studies examined in this volume offers an integrated image of the multiple factors, both internal and external, which determined the role of communal identity in creating a sense of belonging among Jews and Christians under Imperial constraints
    Note: Includes index , Kongress aus dem Vorwort
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9789047424826
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource ( 562 S. ) , ill. (some col.) , 25 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Year of publication: 2009
    Series Statement: Jewish and Christian perspectives series volume 17
    Series Statement: Brill eBook titles 2009
    Series Statement: Brill online books and journals: E-books
    Series Statement: Jewish and Christian perspectives series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 296.39609
    Keywords: Christianity and other religions Judaism ; History ; Judaism Relations ; Christianity ; History ; Christianity and other religions Judaism ; History ; Judaism Relations ; Christianity ; History ; Christentum ; Interreligiöse Beziehung ; Judentum
    Abstract: Introduction / Marcel Poorthuis, Joshua Schwartz and Joseph Turner -- Jews and Christians in the Roman-Byzantine period. Jewish-Christian relations and rabbinic literature : shifting scholarly and relational paradigms : the case of two powers / Alon Goshen-Gottstein -- Learning and practising : uses of an early Jewish discourse in Matthew (7:24-27) and rabbinic literature / Eric Ottenheijm -- Rabbinic and Christian models of interaction on the Song of songs / Tamar Kadari -- Monism and dualism in Jewish-mystical and Christian-gnostic ascent texts / Gerard P. Luttikhuizen -- A remarkable case of religious interaction : water baptisms in Judaism and Christianity / Gerard Rouwhorst -- On trees, waves, and cytokinesis : shifting paradigms in early (and modern) Jewish-Christian relations / Daniel Stökl Ben Ezra -- The deserts of Palestine : wilderness in the thought of the rabbis and the desert fathers : geographic reality and the criscrossing of motifs / Joshua Schwartz -- Jews and Christians in the Middle Ages. The modality of interaction between Jewish and Christian thought in the Middle Ages : the problem of free will and divine wisdom in Dante Alighieri and Menahem Recanati as a case study / Sandra Debenedetti Stow -- Die Pariser verfahren gegen den Talmud von 1240 und 1248 im kontext von papsttum un Französischem königtum / Daniela Mueller -- The dynamic of religious polemics : the case of Raymond Martin (ca.1220-ca.1285) / Syds Wiersma -- The Jewish Pardes metaphor as reflected in the magical garden of a Christian knight / Lily Glasner -- The problems of modernity. Calvinist resistance and Dutch Jewry : the 'pillarized' background / Gert van Klinken -- Religious insulation as a mode of interdependence : relating Catholicism and modernity / Staf Hellemans -- Good enough for the Goyim? : Samuel Hirsch and Samuel Holdheim on Christianity / Judith Frishman -- Sacred death for orthodox Jewish thought during the Holocaust : with a preliminary inquiry into Chris
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9789047401605 , 9789004126145
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Year of publication: 2004
    Series Statement: Jewish and Christian Perspectives Series 7
    Series Statement: Jewish and Christian Perspectives Online, ISBN: 9789004427556
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Saints and Role Models in Judaism and Christianity
    Keywords: Zaddikim Congresses ; Christian saints Congresses ; Holiness Congresses Judaism ; Holiness Congresses Christianity ; Christianity and other religions Judaism ; Judaism Relations ; Christianity
    Abstract: Preliminary Material /Marcel Poorthuis and Joshua Schwartz --Introduction /Marcel Poorthuis and Joshua Schwartz --Hermeneutics of Imitation: A Philosophical Approach to Sainthood and Exemplariness /Joachim Duyndam --Divine versus Human Leadership: An Examination of Joshua’s Succession /Elie Assis --Holy Men and Rabbis in Talmudic Antiquity /David Levine --Rabbinic Holy Men /Chana Safrai and Zeev Safrai --Prayers of Jews to Angels and Other Mediators in the First Centuries CE /Meir Bar-Ilan --Enoch and Melchizedek in Judaism and Christianity: A Study in Intermediaries /Marcel Poorthuis --Material Culture in the Land of Israel: Monks and Rabbis on Clothing and Dress in the Byzantine Period /Joshua Schwartz --Partnership between Heaven and Earth: The Sage as Religious Role Model in Canticles Rabbah /Birke Rapp-de Lange --Jewish and Christian Martyrs /Jan Willem van Henten --The Cult of the Seven Maccabean Brothers and Their Mother in Christian Tradition /Gerard Rouwhorst --Individuality, Exemplarity and Community: Athanasius’ Use of Two Biblical Characters in the Life of Antony /Nienke Vos --Job the Rebel: From the Rabbis to the Church Fathers /Martien Parmentier --Pious Intrepidness: Egeria and the Ascetic Ideal /Hanneke Reuling --The Byzantine Holy Person: The Case of Barsanuphius and John of Gaza /Aryeh Kofsky --‘The Rock on Which the Church is Founded’: Simon Peter in Jewish Folktale /Wout van Bekkum --Holiness as Gift and as Achievement in Late Medieval Funeral Sermons /Paul van Geest --Wandering between Transubstantiation and Transfiguration: Images of the Prophet Elijah in Western Christianity, 1200–1500 CE /Charles Caspers --“A Woman’s Voice is ‘Erva’”: The Female’s Voice and Silence—between the Talmudic Sages and Psychoanalysis /Admiel Kosman and Ruth Golan --New Models of the Sacred Leader at the Beginning of Hasidism /Ron Margolin --The Modern Saint: An Exploration of Sacral Interferences /Paul Post --Miraculous Women: Miracles, Religious Authority and Gender /Anne-Marie Korte --A Holy Father on the See of Moses? /Anton Houtepen --Index of Ancient Sources /Marcel Poorthuis and Joshua Schwartz --Index of Names and Subjects /Marcel Poorthuis and Joshua Schwartz --Jewish and Christian Perspective /Marcel Poorthuis and Joshua Schwartz.
    Abstract: This volume deals with the role of saints and exemplary individuals in Judaism and Christianity. Although sharing the Hebrew Bible and recognizing the same Biblical figures there, both religions have developed widely divergent perspectives upon the significance of these figures, although there are occasional common motifs and themes. Moreover, even the contrasting themes betray an underlying interaction between both religions as is clear from the contributions on, for example, Melchizedek, Elijah, the Desert Fathers, Rabbis on clothing, the Apostle Peter in Jewish tradition, the Maccabees in Christian tradition and the Biblical examples in Saint Antony the Hermit. The book examines Jewish and Christian perspectives upon saints and role models from the Biblical period to the present time. It will be of special importance to scholars and general readers interested in an interdisciplinary approach to theology, rabbinics, history, art history and much more
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9789004421387 , 9789004112339
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Year of publication: 1998
    Series Statement: Jewish and Christian Perspectives Series 1
    Series Statement: Jewish and Christian Perspectives Online, ISBN: 9789004427556
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sanctity of Time and Space in Tradition and Modernity
    Keywords: Temple of Jerusalem (Jerusalem) ; Jewish shrines ; Christian shrines ; Sacred space ; Time Religious aspects ; Judaism ; History of doctrines ; Time Religious aspects ; Christianity ; History of doctrines ; Rabbinical literature History and criticism
    Abstract: Preliminary Material /A. Houtman , M.J.H.M. Poorthuis and J. Schwartz --Introduction /Alberdina Houtman , Marcel Poorthuis and Joshua Schwartz --Torah from Zion Isaiah’s Temple Vision (Isaiah 2:1-4) /Baruch J. Schwartz --Transformations of Space and Time: Nathan’s Oracle and David’s Prayer in 1 Chronicles 17 /Pancratius C. Beentjes --Holy Place and Hannah’s Prayer: A Comparison of LAB 50-51 and Luke 2:22-39 à Propos 1 Samuel 1-2 /Bart J. Koet --The Lasting Sanctity of Bethesda /Martien Parmentier --Ir Ha-Miqdash and its Meaning in the Temple Scroll and Other Qumran Texts /Lawrence H. Schiffman --Holiness and Mysticism at Sinai According to the Mekhilta de Rabbi Ishmael /Lieve Teugels --Jerusalem and the Temple in the Tannaitic Literature of the First Generation after the Destruction of the Temple /Shmuel Safrai --‘They Direct Their Hearts to Jerusalem’: References to Jerusalem and Temple in Mishnah and Tosefta Berakhot /Alberdina Houtman --‘To Stand- Perhaps to Sit’: Sitting and Standing in the Azarah in the Second Temple Period /Joshua Schwartz --The Institutionalization of the Cult of Saints in Christian Society /Ze’ev Safrai --Between Jerusalem and Bethlehem: Jerome and the Holy Places of Palestine /Hillel Isaac Newman --Moses’ Rod in Zipporah’s Garden /Marcel Poorthuis --Liturgical Time and Space in Early Christianity in Light of Their Jewish Background /Gerard Rouwhorst --Holy City and Holy Land as Viewed by Jews and Christians in the Byzantine Period: A Conceptual Approach to Sacred Space /Aaron Demsky --Post-modern Pilgrimage: Christian Ritual Between Liturgy and ‘Topolatry’ /Paul Post --The Sanctity of Mount Herzl and Independence Day in Israel’s Civil Religion /Ophir Yarden --A Rachel for Everyone: The Kinneret Cemetery as a Site of Civil Pilgrimage /Amos Ron --Translation of the 29 line Re/:zob lnscription /A. Houtman , M.J.H.M. Poorthuis and J. Schwartz --Plates /A. Houtman , M.J.H.M. Poorthuis and J. Schwartz --Index of Names and Subjects /A. Houtman , M.J.H.M. Poorthuis and J. Schwartz --Index of Ancient Sources /A. Houtman , M.J.H.M. Poorthuis and J. Schwartz.
    Abstract: Time and space can take on a sacred nature in both Judaism and Christianity accompanied by a permanent critical attitude towards the sacred. Conceptions of sacredness imply a conception of community and of society at large. This study investigates the different attitudes toward sacred time and space from an interdisciplinary perspective, ranging from the Biblical period through Qumran, Patristics, Rabbinics, archaeology and theology to modern and even to post-modern rituals. This approach offers a fascinating insight into both the common heritage of Judaism and Christianity and their mutual differences
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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