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  • Media Combination  (3)
  • Bamberger, Elisabeth  (2)
  • Baer, Else Thurnauer,  (1)
  • Voyages and travels.  (2)
  • Bamberger family.  (1)
  • 1
    Media Combination
    Media Combination
    East Norwich, NY :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 72 pages : , bound typescript (photocopy).
    Year of publication: 1994
    Keywords: Baer, Rudolf. ; Blum family. ; Thurnauer family. ; Bat mitzvah. ; Education, Higher ; Fasts and feasts Judaism. ; Friendship. ; Jewish families. ; Jews Persecution 1933-1945. ; Socialism. ; Universities and colleges. ; Voyages and travels. ; World War, 1914-1918 Personal narratives. ; Women authors. ; Youth movements ; Burgkunstadt (Germany) ; Germany Politics and government 1933-1945. ; Nuremberg (Germany) ; United States Emigration and immigration 1930s. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Description of the paternal Thurnau family history, who originated from Burgkundstadt, Bavaria and the maternal family Blum. Memories of the arrival of her younger brother Wilhelm. Recollection of food shortages during World War I. Trips to the countryside. Difficulties at school due to her later discovered nearsightedness. Close friendship with two gentile classmates, who shared literary conversations and played music together. They stayed in contact after the war. Preparation for confirmation (Bat Mizvah) at age 15. Member of the German Jewish youth movement "Wanderbund Kameraden" together with her Jewish girlfriends. They undertook hikes and travels in the countryside and sang folk songs around bonfires. They did not believe in fashionable clothes nor in smoking or drinking. Else Thurnauer Baer was enrolled at the college in Heidelberg, where she studied economy. After a year she continued her studies in Berlin, where Else greatly enjoyed the cultural life. Move to Goettingen, where Else started a psychoanalytic therapy with Lou Andreas-Salome. Meetings with the Socialist Students Group. First romances with fellow students. Rising National Socialism and growing tensions at university. Street violence between the Nazis and the Communists. Anti-Jewish propaganda in "Der Stuermer". First introduction to Jewish holidays by a befriended family, who invited her to Shabbat celebrations at their home. Recollection of Hitler becoming chancellor in 1933. Socialist and communist friends were arrested. Her gentile boyfriend Richard became reluctant to be seen with her in public. Difficulties to continue her studies due to political events. Many Jewish professors were expelled from university. Else decided to emigrate as she could not find a position due to her Jewish heritage. Her mother’s younger brother Julius Blum, who lived in the United States provided her with an exit visa.
    Abstract: Her brother had already joined their uncle’s business in 1931. In 1934 Else Thurnauer left Germany for the United States. She stayed with relatives in New York and had a position in the office of her uncle’s company. She and her brother Bill went on many hikes and bicycle trips together. Emigration of her parents with difficulties and delays in 1939. Engagement with her future-husband Rudolf Baer. They married in 1939 and lived in Kew Gardens, Queens with their children Barbara, Tommy and Frankie.
    Note: English , Synopsis in file
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  • 2
    Language: German
    Pages: 91 + 50 + 66 pages : , handwritten manuscript (photocopy) +
    Additional Material: 2 typescripts
    Year of publication: 1978
    Keywords: Bamberger, Heinrich, ; Bamberger family. ; Centralverein Deutscher Staatsbürger Jüdischen Glaubens. ; Jews Personal narratives, German. 1933-1945 ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Jewish families. ; Kristallnacht, 1938. ; Women authors. ; Women Societies and clubs. ; Germany Emigration and immigration. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: The memoirs were written shortly after World War II in the United States and were translated by the author's son Frank Bamberger in 1978. The history of the family is traced back to the 19th century. The memoir continues with a discussion of the fate of the extended family during the Holocaust. Elisabeth Bamberger reflects on German Jewry and their blindness towards the dangers of the rising Nazi movement. Some pre-1933 Nazi political actions are described. Elisabeth's husband Heinrich was a member of the Centralverein and became active in attracting foreign countries to the sad happenings in Germany. The memoir recounts daily life under the Nazi regime and numerous "spontaneous actions" by the police and the SS, including the anti-Jewish boycotts. Other features of life under Nazism which Elisabeth describes in her memoir include Nazis among former acquaintances and employees, experiences of denunciations, and the fear of house searches. The memoir also describes some Jewish responses to the persecution, such as the performances of the Juedische Kulturbund. Heinrich’s health worsened and he died in the 1930’s. The Bambergers' children were sent to boarding school abroad. Their son, Willi, eventually emigrated to Ecuador, while their daughter Friedel went to Rome and from there to England. Another son, Franz, immigrated to the United States in 1938. The recollections continue with the Kristallnacht of 1938, the beginning of the war, and the growing threats and rumors revolving around the idea of deportation. Plans to leave on a ship from Genoa to South America in 1940 were canceled due to Italy's entrance in the war. Elisabeth Bamberger finally managed to emigrate via Russia and Japan to Ecuador. These experiences are recorded in a separate memoir (ME 28).
    Description / Table of Contents: Folder 1: Original handwritten memoir
    Description / Table of Contents: Folder 2: German transcript, preface by Fred S. Bamberger
    Description / Table of Contents: Folder 3: English translation, preface by Frank J. Bamberger
    Note: Original available on microfilm MM 4; transcript available on microfilm MM 5. , English translation in folder 3 , German , Synopsis in file
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  • 3
    Media Combination
    Media Combination
    Quito :[publisher not identified],
    Language: German
    Pages: 31 pages : , typescript; corrections.
    Keywords: Hias-Ica Emigration Association. ; Hilfsverein der Deutschen Juden (Germany) ; Emigration and immigration Nineteen forties. ; Jews Persecution 1933-1945. ; Manners and customs. ; Voyages and travels. ; Women authors. ; Frankfurt am Main (Germany) ; South America. ; Japan. ; Korea. ; Soviet Union. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: In this undated manuscript, Elisabeth Bamberger describes the process of her emigration from Germany. From October 1940 to February 1941 she went from Frankfurt, Germany, via the Soviet Union, Korea, and Japan, to her final destination in Quito, Ecuador. The manuscript is a very detailed description of the places she traveled through, including people she met and customs she experienced.
    Note: Available on microfilm
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