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  • Book  (2)
  • 2020-2024  (2)
  • Avraham, Doron  (1)
  • Graziosi, Andrea  (1)
  • History  (2)
  • Political Science  (1)
  • Theology  (1)
  • 1
    Book
    Book
    Montreal ; Kingston ; London ; Chicago : McGill-Queen’s University Press
    ISBN: 9780228008347
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 270 Seiten
    Year of publication: 2022
    Uniform Title: Genocide (Montréal, Québec)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Genocide
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6/63
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Genocide ; Genocide / History / 20th century ; Genocide ; 1900-1999 ; History
    Abstract: "Since the 1980s the study of genocide has exploded, both historically and geographically, to encompass earlier epochs, other continents, and new cases. The concept of genocide has proved its worth, but that expansion has also compounded the tensions between a rigid legal concept and the manifold realities researchers have discovered. The legal and political benefits that accompany genocide status have also reduced complex discussions of historical events to a simplistic binary--is it genocide or not--a situation often influenced by powerful political pressures. Genocide addresses these tensions and tests the limits of the concept in cases ranging from the role of sexual violence during the Holocaust and state-induced mass starvation in Kazakh and Ukrainian history to what the Armenian, Rwandan, and Burundi experiences reveal about the uses and pitfalls of reading history and conducting politics through the lens of genocide. Contributors examine the pressures that great powers have exerted in shaping the concept; the reaction Raphaël Lemkin, originator of the word "genocide," had to the United Nations’ final resolution on the subject; France’s long-held choice not to use the concept of genocide in its courtrooms; the role of transformative social projects and use of genocide memory in politics; and the relation of genocide to mass violence targeting specific groups. Throughout, this comprehensive text offers innovative solutions to address the limitations of the genocide concept, while preserving its usefulness as an analytical framework."--
    Description / Table of Contents: Somebody Else’s Crime: The Drafting of the Genocide Convention as a Cold War Battle, 1946-48 / Anton Weiss-Wendt -- The Costs of Silencing Holocaust Victims: Why We Must Add Sexual Violence to Our Definition of Genocide / Annette F. Timm -- Frames and Narratives: How the Fates of the Ottoman Armenians, Stalin-Era Ukrainians, and Kazakhs Illuminate the Concept of Genocide / Ronald Grigor Suny -- The Holodomor in the Context of Soviet Mass Killing in the 1930s / Norman M. Naimark -- The Kazakh Famine, the Holodomor, and the Soviet Famines of 1930-33: Starvation and National Un-building in the Soviet Union / Andrea Graziosi -- The "Lemkin Turn" in Ukrainian Studies: Genocide, Peoples, Nations, and Empire / Douglas Irvin-Erickson -- The Orchestrated Inapplicability of the Law of Crimes against Humanity and Genocide--une exception française? / Caroline Fournet -- Is It Time to Forget Genocide? Conceptual Problems and New Directions / Michelle Tusan -- The Limits of a Genocide Lens and Possible Alternatives / Scott Straus
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9780367503949 , 9780367503963
    Language: English
    Pages: 213 Seiten
    Year of publication: 2020
    Series Statement: Routledge Studies in Modern European history vol 82
    Series Statement: Routledge Studies in Modern European history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1815-1861 ; Erweckungsbewegung ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Pietismus ; Judentum ; Deutschland ; Pietism / Germany ; Nationalism / Germany / History / 19th century ; Jews / Germany / History / 1800-1933 ; Germany / Religious life and customs ; Germany / History / 1815-1866 ; Jews ; Nationalism ; Pietism ; Germany ; 1800-1933 ; History ; Deutschland ; Erweckungsbewegung ; Pietismus ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Judentum ; Geschichte 1815-1861
    Abstract: "This book focuses on the national conceptualization of Judaism and Jews by German neo-Pietists from the early Restoration (1815) until the New Era (neue Ära, 1858-1861), at which point Prussia and other German states embarked on a liberal course. The book demonstrates how a certain understanding of nationalism by Awakened Christians, who were associated with political conservatism, was applied to themselves as belonging to a German nation, and correspondingly to Jews as members of a distinct Jewish nation. It argues that this kind of nationalization by neo-Pietists-among them theologians, intellectuals, and members of the agrarian aristocracy-was interwoven with their religion of the heart, and drew on a tradition of a community of kinship established by the earlier German Pietism since the late seventeenth century. The book sheds new light on the accommodation of nationalism by German Pietist conservatives, who so far were considered as opponents of the national idea. At the same time, it shows that their posture towards Jews was not merely anti-Semitic. It emerged from a specific religious-national synthesis, and aimed at an alternative solution to the Jewish Question, other than emancipation, in the form of Jewish national political independence"--
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