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  • Portuguese  (4)
  • Czech  (2)
  • 2010-2014  (6)
  • Judaism
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  • 1
    Language: Portuguese
    Year of publication: 2012
    Keywords: Cuzari Halevi ; Judaism ; Freedom ; Philosophy; ; Cuzari Halevi ; Judaísmo ; Liberdade ; Filosofia;
    Abstract: The Cuzari is a medieval work of great importance that discusses the foundations of the Jewish faith. It was written in Spain at the time when the country was divided between Christians and Muslims in the XII century, in the beginning of the crusades, and when the Neo-Platonic philosophy influences the Islamic and Jewish thought. This work aimed to raise the self-esteem of a persecuted people and promote the differentiation between the Hellenistic and Jewish thought. A work written nearly nine hundred years ago, it remains as contemporary as when it was written, and it remains one of the basic books of Jewish philosophy. The discussions about freedom and free-will are some of the highlights of the work. The Cuzari discusses faith, reason, human intellect, ethics and moral and how to reconcile human free-will to the divine power, judgment and omniscience.
    Abstract: O Cuzari é uma obra medieval de grande importância que discute os fundamentos da fé judaica. Escrita na Espanha dividida entre cristãos e muçulmanos do século XII, quando eclodem as cruzadas, e quando a filosofia neoplatônica influencia o pensamento islâmico e judaico, esta obra objetivou levantar a auto-estima de um povo perseguido e promover a diferenciação entre o pensamento judaico e o helenístico. Uma obra escrita há aproximadamente novecentos anos, que permanece tão atual quanto no momento em que foi escrita, e continua sendo um dos livros básicos de filosofia judaica. A questão da liberdade e do livre-arbítrio é um dos pontos altos da obra. O Cuzari discute fé, razão, intelecto humano, ética e moral, e como é possível compatibilizar o livrearbítrio humano com o poder, o julgamento e a onisciência divinos.
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 2
    Language: Portuguese
    Year of publication: 2011
    Titel der Quelle: Revista de Estudos Judaicos
    Angaben zur Quelle: 9 (2011-2012) 79-97
    Keywords: Burial Religious aspects ; Judaism ; Burial laws (Jewish law) ; Inquisition ; Crypto-Jews ; Jews
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  • 3
    Article
    Article
    In:  Dialog myšlenkových proudů středověkého judaismu (2011) 90-195
    Language: Czech
    Year of publication: 2011
    Titel der Quelle: Dialog myšlenkových proudů středověkého judaismu
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2011) 90-195
    Keywords: Jews History Middle Ages, 500-1500 ; Jews Legal status, laws, etc. ; Judaism Relations ; Islam ; Islam Relations ; Judaism
    Abstract: Because Jews were one of the "Peoples of the Book", they received protection as "dhimma" in exchange for their acceptance of an inferior status to Muslims. The Jews had rights and duties. The most important duty was payment of the "jizyah", the tax per capita - this is the only duty of the "People of the Book" explicitly mentioned in the Qur’an. For this payment, they were guaranteed the right to life, freedom of religion, and protection of their property. Apart from that, the "protected population" was subject to further regulations stipulated in the Covenant of Umar which gradually became part of the "shari’a" law. They were forced to comply with discriminatory statutes symbolic of their inferior status within Islamic society. Although in certain aspects the Covenant of Umar restricted religious and social life in Islamic countries, it provided the "dhimmi" with a firm legal framework of social coexistence. The rulers could not change the laws - their role was only to ensure their application; but the rulers could decide to apply the laws strictly or leniently. During the classical Islamic period (900-1200) Jews viewed themselves as full members of Muslim society and were permitted to reach the highest offices in the administration; but during the Mamluk period (1250-1517) the rulers took to enforcing the Covenant strictly, to the detriment of the Jews.
    Note: With an English summary
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  • 4
    Article
    Article
    In:  Židovská menšina v Československu v letech 1956-1968 (2011) 39-68
    Language: Czech
    Year of publication: 2011
    Titel der Quelle: Židovská menšina v Československu v letech 1956-1968
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2011) 39-68
    Keywords: Jews History 1945- ; Antisemitism History 1945- ; Judaism ; Czechoslovakia Foreign relations ; Israel Foreign relations
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  • 5
    Book
    Book
    Rio de Janeiro, RJ : Rocco
    ISBN: 8532525725 , 9788532525727
    Language: Portuguese
    Pages: 134 Seiten , 21 cm
    Year of publication: 2010
    Keywords: Problem solving Religious aspects ; Judaism ; Judaism Apologetic works ; Ignorance (Theory of knowledge)
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Cover
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9788575776858 , 8575776851
    Language: Portuguese
    Pages: 648 Seiten , 23 cm
    Year of publication: 2010
    DDC: 305.892/4081
    Keywords: Jews Identity ; Jews Congresses Intellectual life ; Jews Congresses Identity ; Globalization Congresses Religious aspects ; Judaism ; Sephardim Congresses ; Antisemitism Congresses
    Abstract: 1. Inaugurando as controvérsias -- 2. Construindo a comunidade judaica no Brasil -- 3. Estudos judaicos: da interpretação dos textos sagrados à produção literária e musical -- 4. Linguagem e identitade judaica -- 5. Antisemitismo, Holocausto e intolerância -- 6. A múltipla convivência identitária dos judeus no Brasil -- 7. A contribuição sefaradi portuguesa à história judaica -- 8. Israel e seus 60 anos -- 9. Judeofobia e negacionismo na contemporaneidade.
    Note: Papers presented at the V Encontro Brasileiro de Estudos Judaicos held Dec. 2008 at the Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro , "Imprimatur." , This volume commemorates 15 years of the Programa de Estudos Judaicos/Uerj."-- p. 6 , On spine: "1" , Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Cover
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