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  • Polish  (2)
  • 2020-2024  (2)
  • 1950-1954
  • Wiatr, Ewa  (2)
  • Litzmannstadt-Getto (Łódź, Poland)  (2)
  • 1
    Article
    Article
    In:  Zagłada Żydów; studia i materiały 16 (2020) 55-82
    Language: Polish
    Year of publication: 2020
    Titel der Quelle: Zagłada Żydów; studia i materiały
    Angaben zur Quelle: 16 (2020) 55-82
    Keywords: Jewish farmers Training of ; Youth movements, Jewish ; Jewish ghettos ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Sources ; Litzmannstadt-Getto (Łódź, Poland)
    Abstract: This article is devoted to the Hakhshara programs operating during the first months of the Łódź ghetto's existence. A few dozen groups associating Jewish youth were formed on aban doned farms in Marysin in the summer of 1940. They were formally incorporated into the Agricultural Department, which operated within the framework of the Jewish administra tion of the ghetto. They were divided into two types. Those named with letters associated people connected with Zionist Halutz organizations, that is, those who were preparing to play the role of pioneers in Palestine. By contrast, those marked with Roman numerals as sociated young people from very different milieus. Referred to in documents as kibbutzim, the groups were headed by boards elected by their members. They organized work on the farms on which the buildings they occupied were situated and they conducted cultural and sports activity. The level of those group's independence decreased in the late autumn of 1940. Aside internal conflicts the factors which contributed to the fall of the Hakhshara movement were the worsening food supply in the ghetto (growing shortages of foodstuffs) and the necessity to organize the Departments of Labor, to which directed were the young people from Marysin.
    Note: With an English abstract.
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  • 2
    Article
    Article
    In:  Zagłada Żydów; studia i materiały 16 (2020) 365-392
    Language: Polish
    Year of publication: 2020
    Titel der Quelle: Zagłada Żydów; studia i materiały
    Angaben zur Quelle: 16 (2020) 365-392
    Keywords: ha-Shomer ha-tsaʻir (Poland) ; Youth movements, Jewish ; Jews Interviews ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Sources ; Litzmannstadt-Getto (Łódź, Poland)
    Abstract: to the summer of 1943, young members of the Shomer organization active in the Lódź ghetto carried out several interviews with random passers-by. It was a part of educational activity organized by Shomer tutors. The teenagers were tasked with interviewing and recording ac cording to to a preset format.The material thus obtained turned out to be a valuable source about many aspects of life in the Lódź ghetto: family and financial situation of the interviewees, their physical condition and, let us stress, their contacts (protection). Equally important is information about the Shom ers obtained during the interviews, their level of education, how they formulated conclusions, their involvement in the group. The material is not very extensive, but it turns out to be an important source for further research of the activity of youth organizations in the ghetto.
    Note: With an English abstract.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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