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  • English  (14)
  • 2020-2024  (5)
  • 1995-1999  (6)
  • 1985-1989  (3)
  • Medicine
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Language
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Year
  • 1
    ISBN: 9780520389410
    Language: English
    Pages: xix, 236 Seiten
    Year of publication: 2022
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Talmud ; Geschichte ; Rabbinismus ; Medizin ; Medicine in rabbinical literature ; Medicine / Religious aspects / Judaism / History ; Alternative medicine ; History ; Talmud ; Medizin ; Rabbinismus ; Geschichte
    Abstract: "Despite the Talmud being the richest repository of medical remedies in ancient Judaism, this important strain of Jewish thought has been largely ignored-even as the study of ancient medicine has exploded in recent years. In a comprehensive study of this topic, Jason Sion Mokhtarian recuperates this obscure genre of Talmudic text that has been marginalized in the Jewish tradition since the Middle Ages to reveal the unexpected depth of the rabbis' medical knowledge. Medicine in the Talmud argues that these therapies represent a form of rabbinic scientific rationality that relied on human observation and the use of nature while downplaying the role of God and Torah in health and illness. Drawing from a wide range of both Jewish and Sasanian sources-from the Bible, Talmud, and Maimonides to texts written in Akkadian, Syriac, and Mandaic, as well as the incantation bowls- Mokhtarian offers rare insight into how the rabbis of late antique Babylonia adapted the medical knowledge of their time to address the needs of their community and in the process narrates an untold chapter in the history of ancient medicine"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Medicine on the margins -- Trends and methods in the study of Talmudic medicine -- Precursors of Talmudic medicine -- Empiricism and efficacy -- Talmudic medicine in its Sasanian context
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9789004459380
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 171 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Year of publication: 2021
    Series Statement: Religious Studies, Theology and Philosophy E-Books Online, Collection 2021, ISBN: 9789004441309
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als A glimpse into medical practice among Jews around 1500
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    Keywords: History of Medicine ; Medicine History ; Juden ; Medizin ; Geschichte 1500
    Abstract: With A Glimpse into Medical Practice among Jews around 1500: Latin-German Pharmaceutical Glossaries in Hebrew Characters extant in Ms Leiden, Universiteitsbibliotheek, Cod. Or. 4732/1 (SCAL 15), fols. 1a-17b , Gerrit Bos and Klaus-Dietrich Fischer present an edition of two unique medieval lists of medico-botanical terms in Latin and German, written in Hebrew characters. Jewish physicians probably used these kinds of lists for the acquisition of pharmaceuticals they needed for the preparation of medicines. The edition with a total of 568 entries features transcriptions from the Hebrew, tables and indexes of the analysed terms in a regularized form, and a facsimile of the Leiden manuscript. Many of the German plant names featuing in the edition are not listed in the otherwise monumental reference work Wörterbuch der deutschen Pflanzennamen ( Dictionary of German Plant Names ) by the German botanist Heinrich Marzell. This testifies to the value of these glossaries for further research. It is also useful to see which Latin forms were in current use at the time of creation of the edition
    URL: DOI
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, United Kingdom : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108583190
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 268 Seiten)
    Year of publication: 2020
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Mendel, Gregor Influence ; Mendel, Gregor ; Geschichte 1900-1948 ; Eugenics History 20th century ; Mendel's law ; Involuntary sterilization History 20th century ; Racism History 20th century ; Genetik ; Zwangssterilisation ; Rezeption ; Eugenik ; Rassenhygiene ; Germany Race relations ; Germany Politics and government 20th century ; Deutschland ; Mendel, Gregor 1822-1884 ; Genetik ; Rezeption ; Deutschland ; Eugenik ; Rassenhygiene ; Zwangssterilisation ; Geschichte 1900-1948
    Abstract: Who was the scientific progenitor of eugenic thought? Amir Teicher challenges the preoccupation with Darwin's eugenic legacy by uncovering the extent to which Gregor Mendel's theory of heredity became crucial in the formation - and radicalization - of eugenic ideas. Through a compelling analysis of the entrenchment of genetic thinking in the social and political policies in Germany between 1900 and 1948, Teicher exposes how Mendelian heredity became saturated with cultural meaning, fed racial anxieties, reshaped the ideal of the purification of the German national body and ultimately defined eugenic programs. Drawing on scientific manuscripts and memoirs, bureaucratic correspondence, court records, school notebooks and Hitler's table talk as well as popular plays and films, Social Mendelism presents a new paradigm for understanding links between genetics and racism, and between biological and social thought
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9789004425668 , 9789004425521
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 307 Seiten , 25 cm
    Year of publication: 2020
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The medical works of Moses Maimonides ; volume 14,2: Maimonides, commentary on Hippocrates' "Aphorisms"
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume 14,2
    DDC: 610
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    Keywords: Hippocrates ; Medicine Aphorisms ; Early works to 1800
    Abstract: Appendix 1 -- Appendix 2 -- Glossary -- Bibliography -- Indexes
    Abstract: "Hippocrates' Aphorisms enjoyed great popularity in the ancient and medieval world and, according to Maimonides, it was Hippocrates' most useful work as it contained aphorisms, which every physician should know by heart. They were translated into Hebrew several times, but it was Maimonides' Commentary on Hippocrates' Aphorisms that made the work influential in Jewish circles. For the composition of his commentary, Maimonides consulted the Aphorisms through the commentary by Galen, translated by Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq. This edition of Maimonides' Arabic commentary and its Hebrew translations, the first with an English translation based on the Arabic text, is part of a project undertaken by Gerrit Bos to critically edit Maimonides' medical works"--
    Note: Enthält 2 Anhänge, 1 Glossar, 1 Literaturverzeichnis (Seite [179-187]), 5 Register
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9789004425668 , 9789004412873
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 607 Seiten , 25 cm
    Year of publication: 2020
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bos, Gerrit Maimonides, Commentary on Hippocrates' Aphorisms
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The medical works of Moses Maimonides ; volume 14,2: Maimonides, commentary on Hippocrates' "Aphorisms"
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The medical works of Moses Maimonides ; volume 14,1: Maimonides, commentary on Hippocrates' "Aphorisms"
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume 14,1
    DDC: 610
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    Keywords: Hippocrates ; Medicine Aphorisms ; Early works to 1800 ; Quelle ; Kommentar ; Maimonides, Moses 1135-1204
    Abstract: Part 1. Arabic Text and Translation. Commentary on Hippocrates' Aphorisms : Arabic text with English translation -- Part 2. Hebrew translations. Commentary on Hippocrates' Aphorisms : first Hebrew translation (Ibn Tibbon) ; Commentary on Hippocrates' Aphorisms : second Hebrew translation (Zeraḥyah Ḥen) ; Commentary on Hippocrates' Aphorisms : third Hebrew translation (Anonymous).
    Abstract: "Hippocrates' Aphorisms enjoyed great popularity in the ancient and medieval world and, according to Maimonides, it was Hippocrates' most useful work as it contained aphorisms, which every physician should know by heart. They were translated into Hebrew several times, but it was Maimonides' Commentary on Hippocrates' Aphorisms that made the work influential in Jewish circles. For the composition of his commentary, Maimonides consulted the Aphorisms through the commentary by Galen, translated by Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq. This edition of Maimonides' Arabic commentary and its Hebrew translations, the first with an English translation based on the Arabic text, is part of a project undertaken by Gerrit Bos to critically edit Maimonides' medical works"--
    Note: Volume 1 enthält: Part 1. Arabic text and translation -- Part 2. Hebrew translations , Volume 2 enthält: Appendizes, Glossar, Bibliografie, Register , Introduction in English; text in Arabic and parallel English translation, Hebrew
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  • 6
    Book
    Book
    Northvale, N.J [u.a.] : Jason Aronson
    ISBN: 0765759977
    Language: English
    Pages: XXIV, 261 S
    Year of publication: 1998
    DDC: 610.902
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    Keywords: Maimonides, Moses ; Maimonides, Moses ; Medicine in rabbinical literature ; Medicine, Medieval ; Medicine in rabbinical literature ; Medicine, Medieval ; Medicine in Literature ; Medicine, Traditional ; Encyclopedias ; Maimonides, Moses ; Maimonides, Moses 1135-1204 ; Medizin
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 7
    ISBN: 0520081498
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 303 S. , Ill. , 23 cm
    Year of publication: 1996
    Series Statement: Contraversions 3
    Uniform Title: 〈〈Les〉〉 deux rives du Yabbok
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    Keywords: Jewish mourning customs ; Death ; Religious aspects ; Judaism ; Judaism ; History ; Czech Republic ; Prague ; Jews ; Social life and customs ; Czech Republic ; Prague ; Ḥevra kaddisha ; Czech Republic ; Prague ; Prag ; Aschkenasim ; Trauerritual ; Geschichte 1500-1900 ; Prag ; Aschkenasim ; Tod ; Krankheit ; Geschichte 1500-1900
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 273 - 292
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  • 8
    ISBN: 1855064545 , 1855064553
    Language: English
    Pages: XXXIII, 260 S.
    Year of publication: 1996
    Series Statement: Key issues 14
    Series Statement: Key issues
    DDC: 599.9709
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    Keywords: Anthropologie physique - Histoire - Sources ; Antropologie ; Conscience de race - Histoire - Sources ; Culturele antropologie ; Geestesgeschiedenis ; Race - Histoire - Sources ; Racisme - Histoire - Sources ; Rassentheorieën ; Geschichte ; Physical anthropology Sources History ; Race ; Race awareness Sources History ; Racism Sources History ; Quelle
    Abstract: The nineteenth century saw the rejection of earlier classifications of racial diversity - as grounded in environment, education, and divine origins - for that of scienticic racialism. Used to account for political problems within Europe, it justified imperialism and the imposition of rule over so-called primitive peoples. And yet such racial theory, which is nowadays seen as a characteristic development of the nineteenth century, had its foundations in the age of Enlightenment. This volume reproduces documents written between 1760 and 1850, surveying developments in Germany, France and England which reveal the rise of racial theory in all its complex diversity from Buffon and Blumenbach onwards.
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  • 9
    ISBN: 0827606443
    Language: English
    Pages: 275 S. , zahlr. Ill.
    Year of publication: 1995
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    Keywords: Jews ; Medicine ; History of Medicine ; Juden ; Medizin ; Geschichte ; Ausstellung ; Tel Aviv 〈1995〉
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 10
    ISBN: 0827606443
    Language: English
    Pages: 275 S. , zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst.
    Year of publication: 1995
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    Keywords: Medizin ; Arzt ; Juden ; Geschichte ; Juden ; Medizin ; Geschichte ; Arzt ; Juden ; Geschichte
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  • 11
    Book
    Book
    Lexington : Univ. Press of Kentucky
    ISBN: 0813118735
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 231 S. , Ill.
    Year of publication: 1995
    DDC: 940.53/18/092
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    Keywords: Jacobs, Benjamin 〈1919-〉 ; Jacobs, Benjamin ; Konzentrationslager Auschwitz ; Geschichte 1943-1945 ; Geschichte 1941-1945 ; Holocaust ; Judenvernichtung ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Personal narratives ; Judenverfolgung ; Judenvernichtung ; Polen ; Autobiografie 1941-1945 ; Erlebnisbericht ; Judenvernichtung ; Jacobs, Benjamin 1919-2004 ; Polen ; Judenverfolgung ; Geschichte 1941-1945 ; Konzentrationslager Auschwitz ; Geschichte 1943-1945 ; Konzentrationslager Auschwitz ; Geschichte 1941-1945
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  • 12
    Book
    Book
    Stuttgart : Klett-Cotta
    ISBN: 360893121X
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 681 S.
    Year of publication: 1988
    Uniform Title: The Nazi doctors
    DDC: 940.5405
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    Keywords: Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Psychological aspects ; Human experimentation in medicine Psychological aspects ; Medical scientists Psychology ; World War, 1939-1945 Atrocities ; Psychological aspects ; Heyde, Werner
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  • 13
    ISBN: 0070505985
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 364 S. , Ill.
    Year of publication: 1986
    DDC: 940.54/05/0924
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    Keywords: Mengele, Josef 〈1911-1979〉 ; Mengele, Josef ; Auschwitz (Concentration camp) ; Geschichte 1911 ; Oorlogsmisdadigers ; Tweede Wereldoorlog ; Weltkrieg (1939-1945) ; Human experimentation in medicine ; Physicians Biography ; War criminals Biography ; World War, 1939-1945 Atrocities ; Konzentrationslager ; Arzt ; Deutschland ; Oświęcim ; Biografie ; Mengele, Josef 1911-1979 ; Geschichte 1911 ; Konzentrationslager ; Arzt ; Oświęcim
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  • 14
    Book
    Book
    New York [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Press
    ISBN: 0195034619
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 326 S. , Ill.
    Year of publication: 1985
    DDC: 362.2
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    Keywords: Goering, Matthias Heinrich ; Institut für Psychogene Erkrankungen ; Geschichte 1926-1945 ; Geschichte ; Geschichte 1936-1945 ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; Drittes Reich ; Nationalsozialismus ; Psychotherapie ; Geschichte ; Deutschland ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Psychotherapie ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; Nationalsozialismus ; Psychotherapie ; Psychotherapie ; Drittes Reich ; Geschichte ; Goering, Matthias Heinrich 1879-1945 ; Institut für Psychogene Erkrankungen ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; Deutschland ; Psychotherapie ; Geschichte 1926-1945 ; Psychotherapie ; Drittes Reich ; Geschichte ; Institut für Psychogene Erkrankungen ; Geschichte 1936-1945
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