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  • English  (2)
  • Barnett, Michael N.  (1)
  • Trivellato, Francesca
  • Princeton : Princeton University Press  (2)
  • Juden  (2)
  • Geschichte  (1)
  • Credit History
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  • English  (2)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9780691178592 , 0691178593
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 405 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten , 24 cm
    Year of publication: 2019
    Series Statement: Histories of economic life
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Trivellato, Francesca, 1970 - The promise and peril of credit
    DDC: 330
    Keywords: Kreditmarkt ; Kreditgeschäft ; Wechsel ; Zahlungsverkehr ; Handelsgeschichte ; Juden ; Judentum ; Europa ; Europa ; Wechsel ; Kreditrisiko ; Juden ; Geschichte 1700-1800
    Abstract: The Promise and Peril of Credit takes an incisive look at pivotal episodes in the West's centuries-long struggle to define the place of private finance in the social and political order. It does so through the lens of a persistent legend about Jews and money that reflected the anxieties surrounding the rise of impersonal credit markets.0By the close of the Middle Ages, new and sophisticated credit instruments made it easier for European merchants to move funds across the globe. Bills of exchange were by far the most arcane of these financial innovations. Intangible and written in a cryptic language, they fueled world trade but also lured naive investors into risky businesses. Francesca Trivellato recounts how the invention of these abstruse credit contracts was falsely attributed to Jews, and how this story gave voice to deep-seated fears about the unseen perils of the new paper economy. She locates the legend's earliest version in a seventeenth-century handbook on maritime law and traces its legacy all the way to the work of the founders of modern social theory--from Marx to Weber and Sombart. Deftly weaving together economic, legal, social, cultural, and intellectual history, Trivellato vividly describes how Christian writers drew on the story to define and redefine what constituted the proper boundaries of credit in a modern world increasingly dominated by finance
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9780691165974
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 348 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Year of publication: 2016
    DDC: 973/.04924
    RVK:
    Keywords: Jews Politics and government ; Jews Attitudes ; Außenpolitik ; Juden ; Judentum ; Politische Einstellung ; Politisches Interesse ; Gruppenverhalten ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Ideologie ; Einflussnahme ; Geschichte ; United States Ethnic relations ; United States Foreign relations 21st century ; USA ; USA ; Juden ; Außenpolitik ; Geschichte ; USA ; Juden ; Außenpolitik ; Politische Einstellung ; Geschichte
    Abstract: "How do American Jews envision their role in the world? Are they tribal--a people whose obligations extend solely to their own? Or are they prophetic--a light unto nations, working to repair the world? The Star and the Stripes is an original, provocative interpretation of the effects of these worldviews on the foreign policy beliefs of American Jews since the nineteenth century. Michael Barnett argues that it all begins with the political identity of American Jews. As Jews, they are committed to their people's survival. As Americans, they identify with, and believe their survival depends on, the American principles of liberalism, religious freedom, and pluralism. This identity and search for inclusion form a political theology of prophetic Judaism that emphasizes the historic mission of Jews to help create a world of peace and justice. The political theology of prophetic Judaism accounts for two enduring features of the foreign policy beliefs of American Jews. They exhibit a cosmopolitan sensibility, advocating on behalf of human rights, humanitarianism, and international law and organizations. They also are suspicious of nationalism--including their own. Contrary to the conventional wisdom that American Jews are natural-born Jewish nationalists, Barnett charts a long history of ambivalence; this ambivalence connects their early rejection of Zionism with the current debate regarding their attachment to Israel. And, Barnett contends, this growing ambivalence also explains the rising popularity of humanitarian and social justice movements among American Jews. Rooted in the understanding of how history shapes a political community's sense of the world, The Star and the Stripes is a bold reading of the past, present, and possible future foreign policies of American Jews"--
    Abstract: "How do American Jews envision their role in the world? Are they tribal--a people whose obligations extend solely to their own? Or are they prophetic--a light unto nations, working to repair the world? The Star and the Stripes is an original, provocative interpretation of the effects of these worldviews on the foreign policy beliefs of American Jews since the nineteenth century. Michael Barnett argues that it all begins with the political identity of American Jews. As Jews, they are committed to their people's survival. As Americans, they identify with, and believe their survival depends on, the American principles of liberalism, religious freedom, and pluralism. This identity and search for inclusion form a political theology of prophetic Judaism that emphasizes the historic mission of Jews to help create a world of peace and justice. The political theology of prophetic Judaism accounts for two enduring features of the foreign policy beliefs of American Jews. They exhibit a cosmopolitan sensibility, advocating on behalf of human rights, humanitarianism, and international law and organizations. They also are suspicious of nationalism--including their own. Contrary to the conventional wisdom that American Jews are natural-born Jewish nationalists, Barnett charts a long history of ambivalence; this ambivalence connects their early rejection of Zionism with the current debate regarding their attachment to Israel. And, Barnett contends, this growing ambivalence also explains the rising popularity of humanitarian and social justice movements among American Jews. Rooted in the understanding of how history shapes a political community's sense of the world, The Star and the Stripes is a bold reading of the past, present, and possible future foreign policies of American Jews"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Heine's Law and Jewish Foreign PoliciesThe Making of a Prophetic People (pre-1914) -- Prophets Mugged by Reality (1914-1945) -- The Cosmopolitan and the National (1945-1967) -- The New Tribalism (1967-1990) -- Back to the Future? (1990-present) -- The Foreign Policies of an Uncertain People.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite [303]-334 und Index
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