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  • Online Resource  (5)
  • English  (5)
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  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (5)
  • Economics  (5)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Journal on Budgeting Vol. 22, no. 2 | volume:22 | year:2022 | number:2
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (28 p.)
    Year of publication: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Journal on Budgeting
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 22, no. 2
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:22
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2022
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Keywords: Economics ; Finance and Investment ; Governance
    Abstract: This article summarises the Israeli experience with utilising behavioural insights in the work of budget officials and aims to assist budget officials in other OECD countries with integrating behavioural economics tools and evidence-based policy-making methods in their work. Behavioural economics has grown in recent years to become increasingly integrated in the work of public institutions, particularly those in the forefront of policy making. In the context of public budgeting, behavioural insights tools had initially focused on improving tax compliance. In this article we widen the scope of budget officials’ perspective, and responsibility, to develop behaviourally informed policies that are primarily citizen-focused. This approach harmonises and aligns the work of ministries of finance with public policy objectives more generally, and provides actionable “know how” based on the experience of the budget department in the Israeli Ministry of Finance.
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  • 2
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Year of publication: 2018
    Series Statement: OECD productivity working papers no. 11 (February 2018)
    Series Statement: OECD productivity working papers
    Keywords: Multinational enterprises ; labor productivity ; human capital ; Science and Technology ; Economics ; Israel ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: We examine the impact of multinational enterprises (MNEs) on labor productivity in two ways: 1) creating high-paying jobs; and 2) improving employees’ human capital. Our analysis is based on a unique database that matches workers to companies, for the 450 largest companies in Israel, during the years 2005-2010. The main challenge in dentifying the impact of MNEs on labor productivity stems from their tendency to cherry-pick workers. This study offers an innovative solution to this selection bias by constructing a sample of employees who have all worked at MNEs at some point. We find that, on average, current employment at a MNE is associated with a wage premium of 8.3%. Moreover, past work experience at a MNE has a positive 1.6% impact on wages. Although economically significant, the results are relatively modest compared to those reported in the literature. In addition, we differentiate MNEs according to size and brand recognition, and find that the impact on wages is larger for leading MNEs. These results were found to be stable with respect to changes in the sample and in specifications.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 3
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Year of publication: 2016
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department working papers no. 1288
    Keywords: Rentner ; Altersvorsorge ; Wohlfahrtsanalyse ; Israel ; Employment ; Economics ; Israel ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Israel is a young country with still dynamic population growth, but it is already beginning to face the consequences of population ageing. The pension system relies largely on mandatory private retirement saving, which will moderate the long-term fiscal impact. Yet, there are questions about the fairness of the pension system, given the regressive nature of some of its tax provisions, its ability to effectively protect the most vulnerable elderly, whose poverty rate is high, as is the case for the rest of the population, and its efficiency in securing and valuing these retirement savings to guarantee pension adequacy. This review examines ways forward for policy to address these issues by reinforcing the protective role of basic pensions, by encouraging people to work longer and by improving the fairness and effectiveness of the system’s second pillar. This Working Paper relates to the 2016 OECD Economic Review of Israel (www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/economic-survey-israel.htm).
    Note: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Year of publication: 2016
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department working papers no. 1287
    Keywords: Landwirtschaft ; Netzinfrastruktur ; Wettbewerbspolitik ; Kartell ; Grauer Markt ; Israel ; Economics ; Israel ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Promoting competition to enhance productivity at the firm level and resulting income and growth improvement and a lower cost of living is an important economic and social challenge in Israel. Consistent evidence shows multiple deficiencies leading to a dual functioning of the economy between exposed and sheltered sectors. Product markets are hampered by regulations that are far from best practice. Because of its geographical and geopolitical situation, Israel is less open to foreign trade than other small OECD countries. Moreover, its product markets feature monopolies in many sectors. Addressing these issues have been high on the policy agenda since the 2011 “tent protests”, and the authorities have adopted or launched reforms in many domains since then. However, further increases in foreign trade exposure by lowering non-tariff barriers, making regulation more competition-friendly in network industries, especially electricity, and reducing the oligopolistic structure of the food and banking sectors would still have considerable economic payoffs.This Working Paper relates to the 2016 OECD Economic Review of Israel www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/economic-survey-israel.htm
    Note: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9789264193468
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2001
    DDC: 338.5
    RVK:
    Keywords: OECD ; Economics ; Wirtschaft ; Administrative procedure ; Bureaucracy ; Industrial laws and legislation ; Industrial management ; Handelshemmnis ; Regulierung ; Wirtschaftlichkeit ; Bürokratie ; Klein- und Mittelbetrieb ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Unternehmerverhalten ; Bericht ; Klein- und Mittelbetrieb ; Regulierung ; Wirtschaftlichkeit ; Handelshemmnis ; Unternehmerverhalten ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; OECD ; Bürokratie
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