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  • Überregional  (6)
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  • Hebräisch  (6)
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  • 1
    Sprache: Hebräisch
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2013
    Titel der Quelle: ילקוט מורשת
    Angaben zur Quelle: 92-93 (תשעג) 162-184
    Schlagwort(e): קלינגר, חייקה, ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Personal narratives ; World War, 1939-1945 Jewish resistance ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Psychological aspects ; Jews
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Artikel
    Artikel
    In:  גוף שלישי יחיד (1994) 221-284
    Sprache: Hebräisch
    Erscheinungsjahr: 1994
    Titel der Quelle: גוף שלישי יחיד
    Angaben zur Quelle: (1994) 221-284
    Schlagwort(e): גתמון, אלכס ; Youth movements, Jewish ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Jews
    Kurzfassung: A biography of Alex Gatmon (1926-1981), born as Alexander Gutman in Będzin. Pp. 28-54 deal with the Holocaust period, when he was active in the Hanoar Hazioni youth movement. In 1942-43 he participated in underground activities, especially acquisition of weapons. In June 1943 he left Będzin, crossed into Slovakia, and from there to Hungary. In Budapest, he trained members of Zionist youth movements in resistance activities. In the beginning of 1944, he and a group of other Polish Jewish refugees from the area of Będzin moved south to the town of Mohács in an attempt to link up with Yugoslavian partisans, but the Yugoslavs did not want Jews. In Mohács, they identified a Polish Jewish collaborator and murdered him. Gutman and two others were caught and imprisoned in Pécs, where they were liberated by the Soviet Army on the day that they were to be hanged. He then went to Vienna to study at the university, while at the same time participating in hunting down Nazi war criminals and executing them. After a while, he gave up acts of revenge and joined the Etsel (Revisionist Zionist underground). In June 1948 he emigrated to Israel on the ship "Altalena". The rest of his biography appears in "Massuah" 20 (1992).
    Anmerkung: פורסם לראשונה ב"משואה" יט (1991), כ (1992).
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Sprache: Hebräisch
    Erscheinungsjahr: 1993
    Titel der Quelle: דפים לחקר תקופת השואה
    Angaben zur Quelle: יא (תשנד) 17-41
    Schlagwort(e): שמלט, אלברכט, ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Jews ; Jews ; Nazi concentration camps
    Kurzfassung: Discusses the impact of the labor camps of Organisation Schmelt - the Nazi authority entrusted with the utilization of "foreign labor" (non-Germans) in Silesia - on the Jews in the area of Zagłębie. The changes in attitude of Zagłębie's Jews toward the camps of Organisation Schmelt exemplify the rationalization tactics adopted in order to survive the German occupation. In 1940, these camps were regarded as reasonably safe. After the actual working conditions became known (fall 1940-spring 1942), the labor camps were considered the least suitable for survival. During spring-summer 1942 the camps seemed to provide reasonable, if not ideal, opportunities to survive. The ghettoization began in 1943, as well as the deportations to the death camps. By the end of 1943 it was obvious that only work in the forced labor camps of the Organisation Schmelt could offer some chance of survival.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Artikel
    Artikel
    In:  הציונות; מאסף לתולדות התנועה הציונות והיישוב היהודי בארץ-ישראל טז (תשנב) 141-165
    Sprache: Hebräisch
    Erscheinungsjahr: 1991
    Titel der Quelle: הציונות; מאסף לתולדות התנועה הציונות והיישוב היהודי בארץ-ישראל
    Angaben zur Quelle: טז (תשנב) 141-165
    Schlagwort(e): Youth movements, Jewish ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Jewish ghettos ; Jews ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Jewish councils
    Kurzfassung: Presents a cultural explanation for the significant role played by members of Zionist youth movements in armed resistance in Poland. Most of these movements operated according to the values and norms of the "youth culture" ideology and formed a rebellious subculture in prewar Polish Jewish society. Analyzes, as a case study, the activities in Zagłębie between 1939-42. The Judenrat of Zagłębie was in charge of all of the region of Eastern Upper Silesia which had been incorporated into the Reich. Relates youth movement activities in the two largest cities, Będzin and Sosnowiec, which continued until the first wave of deportations to Auschwitz (spring 1942) when this cultural system developed into an armed underground. In the beginning of 1941, the Judenrat, headed by M. Merin, set up a youth department which granted the youth movements money and services but allowed them to operate autonomously, although conflicts arose periodically. The break came in May 1942 when Józek Kożuch, head of the youth department, resigned from the Judenrat because of its deportation policy (and became a leader of the resistance in Sosnowiec) and when Mordechaj Anielewicz visited in June 1942 and told the youth leaders about the mass annihilation and the planned armed resistance.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Artikel
    Artikel
    In:  ילקוט מורשת נ (תשנא) 137-158
    Sprache: Hebräisch
    Erscheinungsjahr: 1991
    Titel der Quelle: ילקוט מורשת
    Angaben zur Quelle: נ (תשנא) 137-158
    Schlagwort(e): השומר הצעיר ; Youth movements, Jewish ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Jews ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)
    Kurzfassung: The conference at Nové Mesto was convened at the turn of the New Year 1944. Participating were 23 members of Hashomer Hatzair from Slovakia, the Protectorate, Poland, and Hungary. The conference took place under the patronage of Rabbi Armin Frieder, a Zionist leader and member of the Working Group in Slovakia. The representatives reported on the fate of the Jews in each country, the situation in the movement, and ways of resistance and rescue. Chajka Klinger told of the extermination of Polish Jews, the Warsaw ghetto uprising, and the attempt at armed struggle in Zagłębie. Efraim Neuman reported on the movement in the Protectorate and its resistance to the deportation of Jews to Theresienstadt. Yaakov Rosenberg (Benito) reported on rescue activities in Slovakia, including attempts to contact the communist underground in order to join the partisans. The idea of Jewish self-defense on the Polish model did not appeal to the participants, whereas joining the partisans did. In the end, it was decided to act simultaneously on all fronts: to continue the movement's activities, to gather members in the mountains and make contact with Slovakian partisan units, to provide aid for members in Hungary, and to try to find ways to reach Palestine.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Sprache: Hebräisch
    Erscheinungsjahr: 1990
    Titel der Quelle: ילקוט מורשת
    Angaben zur Quelle: מז (תשן) 105-138
    Schlagwort(e): אנילביץ', מרדכי, ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Jews
    Kurzfassung: In winter 1941-42, when Jews in Poland heard about Nazi massacres, Hashomer Hatzair in Warsaw began to prepare for resistance. Several leaders were sent to branches in other areas, among them Mordechaj Anielewicz, who was sent to the Zaglębie region. His visit in summer 1942 occurred at a time when there were mass deportations from Zaglębie to Auschwitz, and members of the youth movements felt hopeless and depressed. Anielewicz spoke at meetings of all the Zionist movements and encouraged them to resist; he organized a joint resistance movement toward the end of August. During this time his ideology changed from being mainly anti-fascist to being simply pro-Jewish, and this affected his activities. He was considered the leader of the resistance in Zaglębie, but the murder of Warsaw leader Yosef Kaplan forced him to return to that city. After the Warsaw ghetto uprising and Anielewicz's death, there was a debate among the Zionist movements in Zaglębie - some favored resistance, while others concentrated on rescue.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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