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  • English  (11)
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  • 2020-2024  (5)
  • 1990-1994  (6)
  • 1965-1969
  • Medicine
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9780520389410
    Language: English
    Pages: xix, 236 Seiten
    Year of publication: 2022
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Talmud ; Geschichte ; Rabbinismus ; Medizin ; Medicine in rabbinical literature ; Medicine / Religious aspects / Judaism / History ; Alternative medicine ; History ; Talmud ; Medizin ; Rabbinismus ; Geschichte
    Abstract: "Despite the Talmud being the richest repository of medical remedies in ancient Judaism, this important strain of Jewish thought has been largely ignored-even as the study of ancient medicine has exploded in recent years. In a comprehensive study of this topic, Jason Sion Mokhtarian recuperates this obscure genre of Talmudic text that has been marginalized in the Jewish tradition since the Middle Ages to reveal the unexpected depth of the rabbis' medical knowledge. Medicine in the Talmud argues that these therapies represent a form of rabbinic scientific rationality that relied on human observation and the use of nature while downplaying the role of God and Torah in health and illness. Drawing from a wide range of both Jewish and Sasanian sources-from the Bible, Talmud, and Maimonides to texts written in Akkadian, Syriac, and Mandaic, as well as the incantation bowls- Mokhtarian offers rare insight into how the rabbis of late antique Babylonia adapted the medical knowledge of their time to address the needs of their community and in the process narrates an untold chapter in the history of ancient medicine"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Medicine on the margins -- Trends and methods in the study of Talmudic medicine -- Precursors of Talmudic medicine -- Empiricism and efficacy -- Talmudic medicine in its Sasanian context
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9789004459380
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 171 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Year of publication: 2021
    Series Statement: Religious Studies, Theology and Philosophy E-Books Online, Collection 2021, ISBN: 9789004441309
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als A glimpse into medical practice among Jews around 1500
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    Keywords: History of Medicine ; Medicine History ; Juden ; Medizin ; Geschichte 1500
    Abstract: With A Glimpse into Medical Practice among Jews around 1500: Latin-German Pharmaceutical Glossaries in Hebrew Characters extant in Ms Leiden, Universiteitsbibliotheek, Cod. Or. 4732/1 (SCAL 15), fols. 1a-17b , Gerrit Bos and Klaus-Dietrich Fischer present an edition of two unique medieval lists of medico-botanical terms in Latin and German, written in Hebrew characters. Jewish physicians probably used these kinds of lists for the acquisition of pharmaceuticals they needed for the preparation of medicines. The edition with a total of 568 entries features transcriptions from the Hebrew, tables and indexes of the analysed terms in a regularized form, and a facsimile of the Leiden manuscript. Many of the German plant names featuing in the edition are not listed in the otherwise monumental reference work Wörterbuch der deutschen Pflanzennamen ( Dictionary of German Plant Names ) by the German botanist Heinrich Marzell. This testifies to the value of these glossaries for further research. It is also useful to see which Latin forms were in current use at the time of creation of the edition
    URL: DOI
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9789004425668 , 9789004412873
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 607 Seiten , 25 cm
    Year of publication: 2020
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bos, Gerrit Maimonides, Commentary on Hippocrates' Aphorisms
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The medical works of Moses Maimonides ; volume 14,2: Maimonides, commentary on Hippocrates' "Aphorisms"
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The medical works of Moses Maimonides ; volume 14,1: Maimonides, commentary on Hippocrates' "Aphorisms"
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume 14,1
    DDC: 610
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    Keywords: Hippocrates ; Medicine Aphorisms ; Early works to 1800 ; Quelle ; Kommentar ; Maimonides, Moses 1135-1204
    Abstract: Part 1. Arabic Text and Translation. Commentary on Hippocrates' Aphorisms : Arabic text with English translation -- Part 2. Hebrew translations. Commentary on Hippocrates' Aphorisms : first Hebrew translation (Ibn Tibbon) ; Commentary on Hippocrates' Aphorisms : second Hebrew translation (Zeraḥyah Ḥen) ; Commentary on Hippocrates' Aphorisms : third Hebrew translation (Anonymous).
    Abstract: "Hippocrates' Aphorisms enjoyed great popularity in the ancient and medieval world and, according to Maimonides, it was Hippocrates' most useful work as it contained aphorisms, which every physician should know by heart. They were translated into Hebrew several times, but it was Maimonides' Commentary on Hippocrates' Aphorisms that made the work influential in Jewish circles. For the composition of his commentary, Maimonides consulted the Aphorisms through the commentary by Galen, translated by Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq. This edition of Maimonides' Arabic commentary and its Hebrew translations, the first with an English translation based on the Arabic text, is part of a project undertaken by Gerrit Bos to critically edit Maimonides' medical works"--
    Note: Volume 1 enthält: Part 1. Arabic text and translation -- Part 2. Hebrew translations , Volume 2 enthält: Appendizes, Glossar, Bibliografie, Register , Introduction in English; text in Arabic and parallel English translation, Hebrew
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9789004425668 , 9789004425521
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 307 Seiten , 25 cm
    Year of publication: 2020
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The medical works of Moses Maimonides ; volume 14,2: Maimonides, commentary on Hippocrates' "Aphorisms"
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume 14,2
    DDC: 610
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    Keywords: Hippocrates ; Medicine Aphorisms ; Early works to 1800
    Abstract: Appendix 1 -- Appendix 2 -- Glossary -- Bibliography -- Indexes
    Abstract: "Hippocrates' Aphorisms enjoyed great popularity in the ancient and medieval world and, according to Maimonides, it was Hippocrates' most useful work as it contained aphorisms, which every physician should know by heart. They were translated into Hebrew several times, but it was Maimonides' Commentary on Hippocrates' Aphorisms that made the work influential in Jewish circles. For the composition of his commentary, Maimonides consulted the Aphorisms through the commentary by Galen, translated by Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq. This edition of Maimonides' Arabic commentary and its Hebrew translations, the first with an English translation based on the Arabic text, is part of a project undertaken by Gerrit Bos to critically edit Maimonides' medical works"--
    Note: Enthält 2 Anhänge, 1 Glossar, 1 Literaturverzeichnis (Seite [179-187]), 5 Register
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, United Kingdom : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108583190
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 268 Seiten)
    Year of publication: 2020
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Mendel, Gregor Influence ; Mendel, Gregor ; Geschichte 1900-1948 ; Eugenics History 20th century ; Mendel's law ; Involuntary sterilization History 20th century ; Racism History 20th century ; Genetik ; Zwangssterilisation ; Rezeption ; Eugenik ; Rassenhygiene ; Germany Race relations ; Germany Politics and government 20th century ; Deutschland ; Mendel, Gregor 1822-1884 ; Genetik ; Rezeption ; Deutschland ; Eugenik ; Rassenhygiene ; Zwangssterilisation ; Geschichte 1900-1948
    Abstract: Who was the scientific progenitor of eugenic thought? Amir Teicher challenges the preoccupation with Darwin's eugenic legacy by uncovering the extent to which Gregor Mendel's theory of heredity became crucial in the formation - and radicalization - of eugenic ideas. Through a compelling analysis of the entrenchment of genetic thinking in the social and political policies in Germany between 1900 and 1948, Teicher exposes how Mendelian heredity became saturated with cultural meaning, fed racial anxieties, reshaped the ideal of the purification of the German national body and ultimately defined eugenic programs. Drawing on scientific manuscripts and memoirs, bureaucratic correspondence, court records, school notebooks and Hitler's table talk as well as popular plays and films, Social Mendelism presents a new paradigm for understanding links between genetics and racism, and between biological and social thought
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 6
    ISBN: 0195082605
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 166 S.
    Year of publication: 1994
    DDC: 363.9/2/09730904 20
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1900-1990 ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Eugenics -- United States -- History -- 20th century ; Eugenics -- Government policy -- Germany -- History -- 20th century ; Racism -- Germany -- History -- 20th century ; National socialism ; Rassenhygiene ; Eugenik ; Nationalsozialismus ; Rassismus ; Deutschland ; USA ; USA ; Deutschland ; USA ; Rassismus ; Deutschland ; Geschichte 1900-1990 ; Deutschland ; Rassenhygiene ; USA ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; USA ; Eugenik ; Rassismus ; Deutschland ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; USA ; Eugenik ; Nationalsozialismus ; USA ; Eugenik ; Rassismus
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  • 7
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 0521416132 , 0521477697
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 382 S. , Ill.
    Edition: 1. publ.
    Year of publication: 1994
    DDC: 179/.7
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1900-1945 ; Geschichte 1939-1945 ; Euthanasie ; Minderheden ; Psychiatrische patiënten ; Geschichte ; Eugenics history ; Euthanasia history ; Euthanasia History 20th century ; Political Systems ; Euthanasie ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Euthanasie ; Geschichte 1900-1945 ; Deutschland ; Euthanasie ; Geschichte 1939-1945 ; Deutschland ; Euthanasie ; Geschichte 1939-1945
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9004099417
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 217 S. , Ill.
    Year of publication: 1994
    Series Statement: Studies in ancient medicine 9
    Series Statement: Studies in ancient medicine
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    Keywords: Josephus, Flavius 〈ca 37-ca 100〉 ; Josephus, Flavius ; Talmud ; Bibel ; Medizin ; Medizin ; Hygiene ; Josephus, Flavius 37-100 ; Medizin ; Josephus, Flavius 37-100 ; Bibel Altes Testament ; Medizin ; Josephus, Flavius 37-100 ; Talmud ; Medizin ; Josephus, Flavius 37-100 ; Medizin ; Josephus, Flavius 37-100 ; Hygiene
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  • 9
    ISBN: 0195070429
    Language: English
    Pages: XXII, 371 S. , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Year of publication: 1992
    DDC: 174/.28
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1939-1945 ; Ethische aspecten ; Experimentele geneeskunde ; Expérimentation humaine en médecine - Aspect moral ; Juridische aspecten ; Proefpersonen ; Ethik ; Human experimentation in medicine -- Moral and ethical aspects ; Recht ; Nationalsozialismus ; Nürnberger Prozesse ; Menschenversuch ; Norm ; Ethik ; Medizinische Ethik ; Drittes Reich ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Nürnberger Code ; Nationalsozialismus ; Ethik ; Menschenversuch ; Nürnberger Prozesse ; Menschenversuch ; Norm ; Menschenversuch ; Medizinische Ethik ; Nürnberger Code ; Drittes Reich ; Menschenversuch ; Recht ; Menschenversuch ; Recht ; Geschichte 1939-1945
    Abstract: The atrocities committed by Nazi physicians and researchers during World War II prompted the development of the Nuremberg Code to define the ethics of modern medical experimentation utilizing human subjects. Since its enunciation, the Code has been viewed as one of the cornerstones of modern bioethical thought. The sources and ramifications of this important document are thoroughly discussed in this book by a distinguished roster of contemporary professionals from the fields of history, philosophy, medicine, and law. Contributors also include the chief prosecutor of the Nuremberg Military Tribunal and a survivor of the Mengele twin experiments. The book sheds light on keenly debated issues of both science and jurisprudence, including the ethics of human experimentation; the doctrine of informed consent; and the Code's impact on today's international human rights agenda. The historical setting of the Code's creation, some modern parallels, and the current attitude of German physicians toward the crimes of the Nazi era are discussed in early chapters. The book progresses to a powerful account of the Doctors' Trial at Nuremberg, its resulting verdict, and the Code's development. The Code's contemporary influence on both American and international law is examined in its historical context and discussed in terms of its universality: Are the foundational ethics of the Code as valid today as when it was originally penned? The editors conclude with a chapter on foreseeable future developments and a proposal for an international covenant on human experimentation enforced by an international court. A major work in medical law and ethics, this volume provides stimulating, provocative reading for physicians, legal professionals, bioethicists, historians, biomedical researchers, and concerned laypersons.
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  • 10
    Book
    Book
    Basingstoke [u.a.] : Macmillan
    ISBN: 033355065X
    Language: English
    Pages: XXIV, 204 S , Ill., Kt
    Year of publication: 1992
    DDC: 610.9
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    Keywords: Medicine, Medieval History ; Congresses ; Medicine History ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Araber ; Juden ; Medizin ; England ; Geschichte
    Note: Literaturangaben
    URL: Cover
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  • 11
    Book
    Book
    Totowa, NJ : Humana Press
    ISBN: 0896032353
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 359 S.
    Year of publication: 1992
    Series Statement: Contemporary issues in biomedicine, ethics, and society
    DDC: 174/.28
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    Keywords: Bioéthique ; Experimentele geneeskunde ; Expérimentation humaine en médecine - Allemagne ; Expérimentation humaine en médecine - Allemagne - 1939-1945 ; Guerre mondiale, 1939-1945 - Atrocités ; Medische ethiek ; National-socialisme et médecine ; Tweede Wereldoorlog ; Éthique médicale ; Weltkrieg (1939-1945) ; Ethics, Medical Congresses history ; Human Experimentation Congresses ; Human experimentation in medicine ; Medical ethics ; War Crimes Congresses ; World War, 1939-1945 Atrocities ; Menschenversuch ; Datenauswertung ; Ethik ; Konzentrationslager ; Medizinische Ethik ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Konferenzschrift ; Deutschland ; Konzentrationslager ; Menschenversuch ; Medizinische Ethik ; Deutschland ; Konzentrationslager ; Menschenversuch ; Datenauswertung ; Ethik
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