ISBN:
0199753598
,
9780199753598
Language:
English
Pages:
XIX, 499 Seiten
,
25 cm
Year of publication:
2011
Parallel Title:
Online-Ausg. Landes, Richard Allen, 1949 - Heaven on Earth
DDC:
202/.3
Keywords:
Millennialism History
;
Millennialism
;
History
;
Aufsatzsammlung
;
Chiliasmus
;
Jahrtausendwende
Abstract:
Millennialists through the ages have looked forward to the apocalyptic moment that will radically transform society into heaven on earth. They have delivered withering critiques of their own civilizations and promised both the impending annihilation to the forces of evil and the advent of a perfect society. And all their promises have invariably failed. We tend, therefore, to dismiss these prophets of doom and salvation as crackpots and madmen, and not surprisingly historians of our secular era have tended to underestimate their impact on our modern world. Now, Richard Landes offers a lucid and ground-breaking analysis of this widely misunderstood phenomenon. This long-awaited study shows that many events typically regarded as secular--including the French Revolution, Marxism, Bolshevism, Nazism--not only contain key millennialist elements, but follow the apocalyptic curve of enthusiastic launch, disappointment and re-entry into "normal time." Indeed, as Landes examines the explicit millennialism behind such recent events as the emergence of Global Jihad since 1979, he challenges the common notion that modern history is largely motivated by secular interests. By focusing on ten widely different case studies, none of which come from Judaism or Christianity, he shows that millennialism is not only a cultural universal, but also an extremely adaptive social phenomenon that persists across the modern and post-modern divides. At the same time, he also offers valuable insight into the social and psychological factors that drive such beliefs. Ranging from ancient Egypt to modern-day UFO cults and global Jihad, Heaven on Earth both delivers an eye-opening revisionist argument for the significance of millennialism throughout history and alerts the reader to the alarming spread of these ideologies in our world today.
Description / Table of Contents:
The varieties of the millennial experience -- Roosters and owls: on the dynamics of the apocalyptic curve -- Bats and turkeys: historians and recovering the millennial past -- Suicidal millennialism: Xhosa cattle-slaying (1856-1857 CE) -- Commodity millennialism: Papuan cargo cults (twentieth century) -- Imperial millennialism: the monotheist pharaoh Akhenaten (1360-1347 BCE) -- Bipolar millennialism: Taiping (The great peace, 1850-1864) -- Demotic millennialism: civil polities and the dismantling of the prime divider -- Democratic millennialism: French revolution (1789-1815 CE) -- Egalitarian millennialism: Marx the rooster and Marxism (nineteenth century CE) -- Totalitarian millennialism: the Bolshevik apocalypse (1917-1935 CE) -- Genocidal millennialism: Nazi paranoia -- Narcissistic millennialism: UFO cults (1946-2012? CE) -- Enraged millennialism: global Jihad (1400-1500 AH/1979-2076 CE).
Note:
Bibliografie: Seite 477-478
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