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  • FID Jüdische Studien-licenses  (3)
  • 2005-2009  (3)
  • 2000-2004
  • 2009  (3)
  • Jewish Thought  (3)
  • 1
    Title: לוגיקה אריסטוטלית ומתודולוגיה תלמודית יישומה של הלוגיקה האריסטוטלית בפירושים למידות שהתורה נדרשת בהן אבירם רביצקי
    Author, Corporation: רביצקי, אבירם
    Publisher: ירושלים : הוצאת ספרים ע״ש יʺל מאגנס, האוניברסיטה העברית
    ISBN: 9789654934602
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2009
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Ravitsḳi, Aviram, 1971 - Logiḳah Arisṭoṭelit u-metodologyah Talmudit
    Keywords: Aristotle ; Hermeneutics ; Influence (Literary, artistic, etc.) ; Jewish philosophy ; Logic ; Logik ; Hermeneutik ; Talmud ; Jewish Thought ; Jewish Studies ; Aristoteles v384-v322 ; Logik ; Talmud ; Methodologie
    Abstract: This book analyzes the influence that Aristotelian logic had on the understanding of methods of halakhic inference. “Methods of halakhic inference” refer to methods of Talmudic inference and argumentation, mainly the thirteen exegetical principles of the Torah, enumerated at the beginning of the Sifra. The thirteen exegetical principles are the most famous methods of halakhic inference. They are considered basic and fundamental rules by which the oral halakhic tradition is related to the Scriptures. No wonder, therefore, that there are dozens of commentaries to this set of rules. The study presented in this book focuses on the logical trend of commentaries on the Thirteen Principles. In these commentaries Aristotelian logic was applied, in a variety of ways. This special way of combining philosophy and halakha has significance not only for the history of the development of Talmudic methodology, but also for the understanding of the ongoing interaction between particular Jewish ideas and tradition on the one hand, and the external “universal” culture and literature on the other. Analysis of the logical commentaries on the Thirteen Principles can demonstrate how the original Greek doctrines were transmitted, mainly through Arabic philosophy, but sometimes also through Christian-scholastic philosophy, to the medieval Jewish sages, and how these Jewish sages applied those doctrines to develop a more sophisticated Talmudic methodology
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  • 2
    Title: יש סדר למקרא חז"ל ופרשני ימי הביניים על מוקדם ומאוחר בתורה
    ISBN: 9789657755587
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2009
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Talmud ; Jewish Thought ; Bible Studies
    Abstract: Order In the Bible: The Arrangement of the Torah in Rabbinic and Medieval Jewish Commentary examines ideas about biblical order in the commentaries of Rashi, Ibn Ezra, and Nahmanides against the background of the Midrashic tradition. On the face of it, the arrangement of portions in the Torah is chronological, but close examination reveals more than a few discrepancies. The Midrash sometimes responded by saying that "There is no 'earlier' and 'later' in the Torah" (en muqdam ume'uhar ba-Torah)-- the order of the Torah is not always chronological. This response left the reader facing unexplained juxtapositions of chapters and verses. In some of the cases, the sages asked, lama nismekha, “Why were these two portions juxtaposed?” Usually, they sought to connect the unconnected stories and verses in the midrashic fashion, by adding to the events of the stories or by taking the second unit as the outcome of the first and deriving therefrom some moral teaching. Occasionally though, we find an attempt to answer the question of juxtaposition in terms that might be considered closer to the peshat method of explication. Moving in the direction of the peshat, medieval Jewish exegetes tried to explain biblical arrangement of both narratives and law based on thematic, associative, or literary links. Their attempts resulted in new ideas about the ordering of the Torah. This book contains hundreds of references to juxtaposition and non-chronological arrangements cited in the writings of the above commentators. These examples are put into the framework of each commentator's general approach to interpretation and his particular sense of biblical order. Dr. Isaac Gottlieb is a Senior lecturer in the Department of Bible at Bar-Ilan University and a member of its Institute for Jewish Bible Interpretation
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: קורות מאמרים רפואיים על "המתת חסד" לאומית-סוציאליסטית
    ISSN: 0023-4109
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2009
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Jewish Thought ; Medicine and Health ; Jewish History ; Korot -The Israel Journal of the History of Medicine and Science
    Abstract: The publication of Korot 2007-2008 has to our regret been seriously delayed. There has, however, already been considerable interest toward the next issues, and thus we trust that Volume 20 will appear within the annual timetable. The main part of this issue of Korot consists of research reports from a workshop on the subject “History as Argument in Biomedicine: Representations of National Socialist 'Euthanasia' Between Politics and Historiography, ca. 1945-2000.” This workshop was part of a research project in the context of the Coordinated Research Program “Cultures of Memory” (Sonderforschungsbereich “Erinnerungskulturen”) located at the University of Giessen, Germany. The meeting took place in Beit Hagath in Ein Karem, Jerusalem, on January 29th, 2007. Other themes presented in this volume include questions on the experimental method and on reproductive choices as seen in Talmudic literature, on medieval Jewish physicians in the Arabic cultural area, on Karaite physicians, and on the relationship between modern medicine and the Kabbala, ending with the early stages of the medical profession in Eretz Israel. They thus cover nearly 2,000 years of Jewish medical history. The volume is, as usual, bilingual (English and Hebrew), with contributions from Germany, France and Finland, in addition to Israel. Korot is unique as the only journal devoted to Jewish aspects of the history of medicine and science. To quote Prof. Leibowitz (z”l), one of the first initiators of Korot, the purpose of the publication is: ...preference for topics based on sources not readily accessible to our colleagues abroad in their researches. Avoiding, as far as possible, a narrow parochial approach, we hope to enlarge the knowledge of medical historical facts and concepts in a field often regarded as somewhat esoteric.1 It is our hope that the present volume of Korot has succeeded in this endeavor. Our special thanks are due to Dr. Kenneth Collins for his kind assistance in the proofreading stage. Our next issue will emphasize the subject of Jews and medicine in the Renaissance period, e.g., Tuviah Cohen and Yosef Shlomo Delmedigo. Our readers are warmly invited to submit articles connected with these subjects, but also any other historical essays related to Jewish aspects of the history of medicine and science, for publication. Letters to the editor and brief historical notes are also welcome. Helena Paavilainen Guest editor
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