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  • Potsdam University  (38)
  • 1995-1999  (27)
  • 1990-1994  (11)
  • Leiden : BRILL  (38)
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  • Potsdam University  (38)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Leiden : BRILL
    ISBN: 9789004476455 , 9789004114395
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 1999
    Series Statement: The Medieval Mediterranean 24
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Fustat on the Nile : The Jewish Elite in Medieval Egypt
    Keywords: Jewish leadership ; Jews History
    Abstract: 'Fustat Egypt which sits on the River Nile' - this is how the Jews called their city. Coalition and opposition, power struggles between leaders who were aided by local Jewish pressure groups and abetted by the Muslim authorities - these were a few of the characteristics of the leadership in the Jewish community of Fustat, the largest and liveliest of the Jewish communities in the eleventh century. The author follows the activities of these leaders and analyzes their motives in the light of the complex relationships developing in the community between the different ethnic groups, while in the background the traditional centers of Jewish authority in Palestine and Babylon battle each other for control of the Jewish people. The survey of the dramatic events was made by analysis of documents and letters from the Geniza in Cairo
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword -- List of Abbreviations -- Glossary of Hebrew and Arabic Terms -- Illustrations 1-8 -- 1. The Consolidation of the Jewish Community in Fustat 1 -- 2. Community Institutions 31 -- 3. The Leadership 77 -- 4. The Jerusalemite Community's Leaders 129 -- 1. Ephraim b. Shemaria 129 -- 2. Yefet b. David 160 -- 3. Samuel b. Avtalyon 176 -- 4. Yefet b. Tobiah 180 -- 5. Aaron b. Ephraim 184 -- 5. The Leaders of the Babylonian Community 192 -- 1. Shemaria b. Elhanan 192 -- 2. EIhanan b. Shemaria 205 -- 3. Abraham b. Sahlan 222 -- 4. Sahlan b. Abraham 233 -- Synchronic Table 257 -- Bibliographical Index 259 -- Index of Geniza Documents 267 -- General Index 281.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9789004509528 , 9789004113251
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 1999
    Series Statement: Studia Post Biblica 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Jews in Genoa, Volume 1: 507-1681 : Documentary History of the Jews in Italy
    Keywords: Jews sources History ; Judaism History 425-1789
    Abstract: These volumes of the "Documentary History of the Jews in Italy", illustrate the history of the Jews in Genoa and surroundings from Antiquity to the French Revolution. The earliest documentary evidence takes the form of letters from King Theodoric. For the Middle Ages the documentation is relatively fragmentary and sporadic. Later there is greater abundance of historical evidence, which portrays chiefly the destinies of the Jews in the Republic from the sixteenth century on, when the presence of the Jews became permanent and a regular community was established also in the capital. The historical records presented illustrate mainly the relationship between the government of the Genoese Republic and the Jews, the latter's economic activities and their communal and social life. Some of the detailed descriptions of the Jewish population in Genoa, their living conditions and occupations, allow for a close examination of the social conditions of this Northern Italian community. For a while Genoa became a haven of refuge for some of the exiles from Spain, including the historian Joseph Hacohen and members of the Abarbanel family. The volumes are provided with an extensive introduction, bibliography, glossary and indexes
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Leiden : BRILL
    ISBN: 9789004491915 , 9789004112513
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 1999
    Series Statement: Social, Economic and Political Studies of the Middle East and Asia 64
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Druzes in the Jewish State : A Brief History
    Keywords: Druzes History ; Druzes ; Ethnic relations
    Abstract: Following the war of 1948 Palestine's Druzes became part of the state of Israel. Overwhelmingly rural, they sought to safeguard their community's age-old ethnic independence by holding on to their traditional ethno-religious particularism. Ethnicity and ethnic issues, however, were ready tools for the Zionists in the pursuit of their policy aims vis-à-vis the state's Arab population. Central among these was the cooptation of part of the Druze elite in an obvious effort to alienate the Druzes from the other Arabs - creating "good" Arabs and "bad" Arabs served the Jewish state as a foil for its ongoing policy of dispossession and control. The author painstakingly documents the political, social and economic factors that ensured the "success" of these Zionist policies, but concludes that the fissured identity of Israel's Druzes today bespeaks a feeling of musiba , tragedy, within the community itself
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Preliminary Material / , Acknowledgments / , List of Tables / , List of Maps / , Note on Tansliteration / , Introduction / , Chapter One Whence the Druzes? / , Chapter Two Particularism Revisited / , Chapter Three Toward Symbiosis: Traditional Elites and Official Policy / , Chapter Four Plowshares into Swords / , Chapter Five "Integration": Promises and Protests / , Chapter Six By Way of Conclusion: When Elites, Economy and Education Come Together / , Bibliography / , Index / , Social, Economic and Political Studies of the Middle East and Asia /
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9789004496910 , 9789004114968
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 1999
    Series Statement: Oudtestamentische Studiën, Old Testament Studies 42
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Crisis of Israelite Religion : Transformation of Religious Tradition in Exilic and Post-Exilic Times
    Keywords: Bible Criticism, interpretation, etc ; Judaism History Post-exilic period, 586 BC-210 AD ; Transformacy ; Judaism History Post-exilic period, 586 B.C.-210 A.D
    Abstract: Exile and Return have caused a crisis in Israelite religion. This crisis eventually gave the impetus for the emergence of Judaism. The papers in this volume, originally read at a Symposium organized by Utrecht University in April 1998, discuss the relevant aspects of this crisis and the shift from Yahwism to Judaism. The collection of papers is unique in presenting a multidimensional treatment of the problems involved. Biblical texts are read against their historical background with the question in mind: How did the author(s) of this text cope with the changed and shifting situation? Next to that the period under consideration is discussed from historical, religion-historical, archaeological and iconographic angles. The volume underscores the significance of this period for Biblical studies and will certainly yield further discussion
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Preliminary Material / , Acknowledgments / , Continuity and Discontinuity after the Exile Some Introductory Remarks / , Israel's Historical Reality after the Exile / , Exile and Restoration in the Book of Chronicles / , Niedergang und Neuanfang: Die Haltung der Schlussredaktion des deuteronomistischen Geschichtswerkes zu den wichtigsten Fragen ihrer Zeit / , In the Babylonian Exile with J / , Second Isaiah's Coping with the Religious Crisis: Reading Isaiah 40 and 55 / , The Valley of Dry Bones: Coping with the Reality of the Exile in the Book of Ezekiel / , 'Powerful Persianisms' in Glyptic Iconography of Persian Period Palestine / , Paritätische Madelle von männlich und weiblich am Anfang und Ende der Priesterschriftlichen Schöpfungserzählung (Gen. l:l-2:4a) / , Readings in Haggai: From the Prophet to the Completed Book, a Changing Message in Changing Times / , 'Indeed, Servants We Are': Ezra 9, Nehemiah 9 and 2 Chronicles 12 Compared / , Religio-Historical Aspects of the 'Early Post-Exilic' Period / , Religion in Palestine in the Assyrian and Persian Periods / , Continuity and Community: The Belief System of the Book of Ezra / , The Belief System of the Book of Nehemiah / , Abbreviations / , Index of Authors / , Index of Biblical Texts / , Index of Elephantine Texts / , Index of Subjects / , Oudtestamentische Studiën / , English and German
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9789004509535 , 9789004113268
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 1999
    Series Statement: Studia Post Biblica 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Jews in Genoa, Volume 2: 1682-1799 : Documentary History of the Jews in Italy
    Keywords: Jewish diaspora Sources History ; Jews Sources History 70-1789 ; Jews Sources History ; Jews Sources History
    Abstract: These volumes of the "Documentary History of the Jews in Italy", illustrate the history of the Jews in Genoa and surroundings from Antiquity to the French Revolution. The earliest documentary evidence takes the form of letters from King Theodoric. For the Middle Ages the documentation is relatively fragmentary and sporadic. Later there is greater abundance of historical evidence, which portrays chiefly the destinies of the Jews in the Republic from the sixteenth century on, when the presence of the Jews became permanent and a regular community was established also in the capital. The historical records presented illustrate mainly the relationship between the government of the Genoese Republic and the Jews, the latter's economic activities and their communal and social life. Some of the detailed descriptions of the Jewish population in Genoa, their living conditions and occupations, allow for a close examination of the social conditions of this Northern Italian community. For a while Genoa became a haven of refuge for some of the exiles from Spain, including the historian Joseph Hacohen and members of the Abarbanel family. The volumes are provided with an extensive introduction, bibliography, glossary and indexes
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9789004496880 , 9789004113619
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 1999
    Series Statement: Supplements to the Journal for the Study of Judaism 63
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Jewish Roots of Christological Monotheism : Papers from the St. Andrews Conference on the Historical Origins of the Worship of Jesus
    Keywords: Church history Congresses Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600 ; God (Judaism) Congresses History of doctrines
    Abstract: Although there are many studies of second Temple Judaism (in general) and of Christianity's relationship with Judaism (in particular), there has not been a sustained and comprehensive investigation of the way in which Christ-devotion in the first two centuries of the common era represents a manifestation of Jewish monotheism. This volume fills this gap in four distinctive ways: (1) by re-examining the theological force of "monotheism" during the Second Temple period; (2) by retracing the historical steps of Christianity's adaptation / mutation / re-definition of Jewish monotheism; (3) by exploring and debating the influence of non-Jewish traditions on this process; and (4) by mapping the ways in which Christianity's unique appropriation of Jewish monotheism helps explain the intriguing relationships among emerging Christian, Jewish and Gnostic communities. In particular, the eighteen essays demonstrate how the creation mythic of narratives, the revelatory power of mystical experiences, and the sociology of community formation capitalized on the Jewish meditoral tradition to encourage and legitimate the Christian praxis of Christ-devotion
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Leiden : BRILL
    ISBN: 9789004496873 , 9789004114142
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 1999
    Series Statement: Supplements to the Journal for the Study of Judaism 60
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Empowerment of Women in the Book of Jubilees
    Keywords: Book of Jubilees Criticism, interpretation, etc ; Women in Judaism ; Women in the Bible
    Abstract: This volume examines the unusual interest in women characters displayed in the Book of Jubilees , an interpretive reworking of the biblical narratives of Genesis through Exodus 12, written in the second century BCE. Demonstrating a pattern in the characterizations, the study shows how a matrilineal standard of ethnic purity and elevation of the biblical matriarchs function as key aspects in a polemic against the acceptance of foreigners into the community. The latter part of the book explores the exegetical techniques used to develop the portraits and places the polemic in the historical context of Second Temple Judaism. The work is important for those interested in the history of biblical interpretation, in post biblical Jewish literature and the historical development of Judaism, and the portrayals of women in Hebrew Scriptures
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Leiden : BRILL
    ISBN: 9789004497184 , 9789004112650
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 1999
    Series Statement: Études sur le judaïsme médiéval 21
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Jews of Yemen : Studies in their History and Culture
    Keywords: Ethnic relations ; Jews History ; Jews Intellectual life ; Judeo-Arabic philology
    Abstract: This volume deals with one of the most peculiar Jewish communities in the Diaspora, the Jews of Yemen. Their history began a long time before the advent in 622 AD of Islam. Their political and social highpoint came during the last generations of the Judaized Yemenite Kingdom of Himyar (c. 400-525). This book contains 16 studies, encompassing various aspects of Jewish existence in Yemen as a dhimmi (protected) religious minority under Islam: history, social and cultural relations with the Muslim environment, culture, literature and language. Yemenite Jewish traditions are highly esteemed in the modern spiritual and artistic life of the Jewish people both in the State of Israel and in the Diaspora. All the studies in this volume (except one written in collaboration with 'Offer Livneh) are the work of one of the leading scholars of Yemenite Jewry
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9789004421387 , 9789004112339
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Year of publication: 1998
    Series Statement: Jewish and Christian Perspectives Series 1
    Series Statement: Jewish and Christian Perspectives Online, ISBN: 9789004427556
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sanctity of Time and Space in Tradition and Modernity
    Keywords: Temple of Jerusalem (Jerusalem) ; Jewish shrines ; Christian shrines ; Sacred space ; Time Religious aspects ; Judaism ; History of doctrines ; Time Religious aspects ; Christianity ; History of doctrines ; Rabbinical literature History and criticism
    Abstract: Preliminary Material /A. Houtman , M.J.H.M. Poorthuis and J. Schwartz --Introduction /Alberdina Houtman , Marcel Poorthuis and Joshua Schwartz --Torah from Zion Isaiah’s Temple Vision (Isaiah 2:1-4) /Baruch J. Schwartz --Transformations of Space and Time: Nathan’s Oracle and David’s Prayer in 1 Chronicles 17 /Pancratius C. Beentjes --Holy Place and Hannah’s Prayer: A Comparison of LAB 50-51 and Luke 2:22-39 à Propos 1 Samuel 1-2 /Bart J. Koet --The Lasting Sanctity of Bethesda /Martien Parmentier --Ir Ha-Miqdash and its Meaning in the Temple Scroll and Other Qumran Texts /Lawrence H. Schiffman --Holiness and Mysticism at Sinai According to the Mekhilta de Rabbi Ishmael /Lieve Teugels --Jerusalem and the Temple in the Tannaitic Literature of the First Generation after the Destruction of the Temple /Shmuel Safrai --‘They Direct Their Hearts to Jerusalem’: References to Jerusalem and Temple in Mishnah and Tosefta Berakhot /Alberdina Houtman --‘To Stand- Perhaps to Sit’: Sitting and Standing in the Azarah in the Second Temple Period /Joshua Schwartz --The Institutionalization of the Cult of Saints in Christian Society /Ze’ev Safrai --Between Jerusalem and Bethlehem: Jerome and the Holy Places of Palestine /Hillel Isaac Newman --Moses’ Rod in Zipporah’s Garden /Marcel Poorthuis --Liturgical Time and Space in Early Christianity in Light of Their Jewish Background /Gerard Rouwhorst --Holy City and Holy Land as Viewed by Jews and Christians in the Byzantine Period: A Conceptual Approach to Sacred Space /Aaron Demsky --Post-modern Pilgrimage: Christian Ritual Between Liturgy and ‘Topolatry’ /Paul Post --The Sanctity of Mount Herzl and Independence Day in Israel’s Civil Religion /Ophir Yarden --A Rachel for Everyone: The Kinneret Cemetery as a Site of Civil Pilgrimage /Amos Ron --Translation of the 29 line Re/:zob lnscription /A. Houtman , M.J.H.M. Poorthuis and J. Schwartz --Plates /A. Houtman , M.J.H.M. Poorthuis and J. Schwartz --Index of Names and Subjects /A. Houtman , M.J.H.M. Poorthuis and J. Schwartz --Index of Ancient Sources /A. Houtman , M.J.H.M. Poorthuis and J. Schwartz.
    Abstract: Time and space can take on a sacred nature in both Judaism and Christianity accompanied by a permanent critical attitude towards the sacred. Conceptions of sacredness imply a conception of community and of society at large. This study investigates the different attitudes toward sacred time and space from an interdisciplinary perspective, ranging from the Biblical period through Qumran, Patristics, Rabbinics, archaeology and theology to modern and even to post-modern rituals. This approach offers a fascinating insight into both the common heritage of Judaism and Christianity and their mutual differences
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Leiden : BRILL
    ISBN: 9789004494466 , 9789004108394
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 1998
    Series Statement: Supplements to the Journal for the Study of Judaism 58
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Studies in Josephus' Rewritten Bible
    Keywords: Josephus, Flavius ; Bible Criticism, interpretation, etc., Jewish ; Judaism Apologetic works ; Judaism Apologetic works ; History and criticism
    Abstract: The present volume, consisting of 35 studies of various portions of Josephus' Jewish Antiquities , is an attempt to examine the oldest systematic commentary on the historical books of the Bible that has come down to us. It considers how Josephus resolves apparent contradictions, obscurities, and theological and other questions, as well as the historicity of biblical events, which have puzzled classical commentators on the Bible. It attempts to explain cases, notably Ahab, Hezekiah, Jehoiachin, and Zedekiah, where Josephus seems to change the biblical text radically. Included are Josephus' interpretations of several phrophets, women and non-Jewish leaders. All of these studies have previously appeared in print over a period of almost three decades in 34 different publications. However, they have been edited, corrected, and updated in many ways
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9789004497993 , 9789004107519
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 1997
    Series Statement: Supplements to the Journal for the Study of Judaism 55
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Flourishing of Jewish Sects in the Maccabean Era: An Interpretation
    Keywords: Jewish sects ; Judaism History Post-exilic period, 586 BC-210 AD
    Abstract: This volume asks why Jewish groups - Sadducees, Pharisees, Essenes and the Dead Sea Scroll sect - flourished during the Maccabean era. It argues that such a result is uncommon, requiring special explanation. In the introduction, sectarianism is defined and its varieties in Second Temple Judaism assessed. Among the causes of the known results suggested are the encounter with an outside culture that seemed to be weakening the external national perimeter, the impact of expanded literacy, the move to the city from the farm, as well as eschatological hope aroused by Maccabean victory. In proposing these conclusions, full advantage is taken of recently published Qumran sources, such as 4QMMT. The objective is to discover the connection between context and consequence, which will explain why sectarianism was so prominent at that time
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9789004497542 , 9789004109766
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 1997
    Series Statement: Supplements to the Journal for the Study of Judaism 57
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Maccabean Martyrs as Saviours of the Jewish People : A Study of 2 and 4 Maccabees
    Keywords: Jewish Philosophy ; Martyrdom Judaism
    Abstract: This volume deals with the presentation of the so-called Maccabean martyrs and the elder Razis in 2 and 4 Maccabees, discussing the religious, the political as well as the philosophical aspects of noble death in these writings. It argues that the theme of martyrdom is a very important part of the self-image of the Jews as presented by the authors of both works. Eleazar, the anonymous mother with her seven sons and Razis should, therefore, be considered heroes of the Jewish people. The first part of the book discusses the sources and the second part deals with the descriptions of noble death. This section of the book also offers extensive discussions of related non-Jewish traditions which highlight the political-patriotic dimension of noble death as described in 2 and 4 Maccabees
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9789004497764 , 9789004106307
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 1997
    Series Statement: Supplements to the Journal for the Study of Judaism 51
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Judah and Tamar (Genesis 38) in Ancient Jewish Exegesis : Studies in Literary Form and Hermeneutics
    Keywords: Judah ; Tamar ; Bible Commentaries ; Bible Criticism, interpretation, etc., Jewish ; Bible Versions ; Targum Yerushalmi ; Midrash rabbah Criticism, interpretation, etc ; Testament of Judah Criticism, interpretation, etc ; Genesis (Bible book) ; Literary form ; Literary form History To 1500
    Abstract: This exploration of Genesis 38 in three interpretive writings shows how new meanings emerge through encounters between the biblical text and later Jewish communities. A literary reading within the canon suggests that the story of Judah and Tamar points to the morally ambiguous origins of David's lineage. Ancient Jewish exegesis, however, challenges this understanding. The Testament of Judah interprets Genesis 38 as the story of a warrior king's tragic downfall. Targum Neofiti develops it to illustrate the concept "sanctification of the (divine) Name". and Genesis Rabbah portrays it as a series of providential events issuing in the royal and messianic lineage. Esther Marie Menn pioneers a fresh approach to the study of biblical interpretation by analyzing the relation between interpretative genre, altered plot structure, and cultural values
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Leiden : BRILL
    ISBN: 9789004509504 , 9789004109773
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 1997
    Series Statement: Studia Post Biblica 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Jews in Sicily, Volume 1 (383-1300)
    Keywords: Jewish diaspora Sources History ; Jews Sources History 70-1789 ; Jews Sources History ; Cairo Genizah ; Jews Sources History ; Sicily (Italy) Sources Ethnic relations ; History
    Abstract: This volume in the series Documentary History of the Jews in Italy illustrates the history of the Jews in Sicily during the last decade of the fourteenth century and the first two of the fifteenth. It is the sequel to the first and second volumes on the history of the Jews in Sicily, and illustrates the events during the political upheavals which preceded the reunion of the island with Aragon. During that period the Jewish minority flourished, although affected by unsettled political conditions, along with the rest of the population. Over 500 documents, many of them published here for the first time, record the fortunes of the Jews and their relationships with the authorities, especially the two Martins, and their Christian neighbours. Much new information has come to light, and many facets of Jewish life in Sicily have been uncovered. The abundance of historical records in the archives of the Crown and of local authorities compares favourably with the relative scarcity of surviving documentation in earlier centuries. Therefore, again, many documents had to be reported in summary form. Much new information has come to light. The volume is again provided with additional bibliography and indexes, while the introduction has been relegated to the end of the series on the Jews of the island
    Note: "Also represents volume 115 of the Publications of the Diaspora Research Institute, the School of Jewish Studies, Tel Aviv University"--Vol. 1, p. vii. Vol. 2 is v. 140 of the same , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9789004497825 , 9789004102675
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 1997
    Series Statement: Études sur le judaïsme médiéval 17
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Karaite Tradition of Arabic Bible Translation : A Linguistic and Exegetical Study of Karaite Translations of the Pentateuch from the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries C.E
    Keywords: Bible Criticism, interpretation, etc Middle Ages, 600-1500 ; History ; Bible Versions ; Bible translations ; Karaite manuscripts ; Orthodox Judaism ; Karaites
    Abstract: This volume deals with the medieval Karaite practice and concept of Arabic Bible translation. It is based on a linguistic analysis of Karaite versions of the Pentateuch written in Palestine during the 10th and 11th centuries C.E. Trends and tendencies in the Karaite translations are discussed in the light of individual Karaite statements on the art and purpose of Bible translation, and in comparison with Saadiah Gaon's translation methodology, in an attempt to reconstruct the possible origins and historical background of the Karaite translation tradition. The exegetical study is especially relevant to the Bible scholar and medieval philosopher, while the linguistic study will also interest the comparative Semitist, translation theorist and all those concerned with Judaeo-Arabic language and literature
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9789004497672 , 9789004108356
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 1997
    Series Statement: Biblical Interpretation Series 28
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Quest for Context and Meaning : Studies in Biblical Intertextuality in Honor of James A. Sanders
    Keywords: Bible Relation to the Old Testament ; Bible Criticism, interpretation, etc ; Bible Criticism, interpretation, etc., Jewish ; History ; Dead Sea scrolls ; Bibliography ; Intertextuality in the Bible
    Abstract: This collection of studies is published in honor of Professor James A. Sanders, a leading scholar in the fields of the canon of Scripture, textual criticism, and the relationship of the two Testaments. Contributors include leading scholars in these and related fields of study. The studies investigate in what ways the early sacred tradition was interpreted and how this tradition takes new shape in the Jewish and Christian communities of faith. Included are studies of Jesus' understanding of Scripture, Paul's interpretation of Scripture, and the ways in which Scripture was interpreted by the Rabbis. In many instances novel interpretations and new approaches to old problems are offered. Advanced students and veteran scholars will enjoy the many insights and provocative new ideas
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9789004497719 , 9789004106765
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 1997
    Series Statement: Supplements to the Journal for the Study of Judaism 56
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Exile: Old Testament, Jewish, and Christian Conceptions
    Keywords: Jewish diaspora Historiography ; Jews History Babylonian captivity, 598-515 B.C ; Biblical teaching
    Abstract: The exiles of Israel and Judah cast a long shadow over the biblical text and the whole subsequent history of Judaism. Scholars have long recognized the importance of the theme of exile for the Hebrew Bible. Indeed, critical study of the Old Testament has, at least since Wellhausen, been dominated by the Babylonian exile of Judah. In 586 BC, several factors, including the destruction of Jerusalem, the cessation of the sacrificial cult and of the monarchy, and the experience of the exile, began to cause a transformation of Israelite religion which supplied the contours of the larger Judaic framework within which the various forms of Judaism, including the early Christian movement, developed. Given the importance of the exile to the development of Judaism and Christianity even to the present day, this volume delves into the conceptions of exile which contributed to that development during the formative period
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Leiden : BRILL
    ISBN: 9789004509511 , 9789004108066
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 1997
    Series Statement: Studia Post Biblica 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Jews in Rome, Volume 2 (1551-1557)
    Keywords: Jews sources History 16th century ; Jews sources History 16th century
    Abstract: This volume, the sequel to Jews in Rome 1 , recreates through a register and apt citation the second thousand acts of an archive known informally as the 'Notai ebrei', a collection of as many as 10,000 such acts drawn by Roman rabbis between 1536 and 1640. The acts in this volume cover the years 1551-1557. They form a mirror of Jewish social and cultural life, including such matters as litigations, broken engagements, adoption, synagogal disputes, as well as rentals contracts, and apprenticeships. Most noteworthy is the ownership of property by women. This encouraged and reflected the treatment of both men and women as individuals. Indeed, individualism, which also promoted the amalgamation and ethnic levelling of a society that after about 1500 was notably one of immigrants, was this society's most salient characteristic
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9789004497979 , 9789004106987
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 1997
    Series Statement: Supplements to the Journal for the Study of Judaism 52
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Jerusalem and Athens : The Congruity of Talmudic and Classical Philosophy
    Keywords: Jewish law Interpretation and construction ; Jewish law Interpretation
    Abstract: The Talmud - the Mishnah, a philosophical law code, and the Gemara, a dialectical commentary upon the Mishnah - works by translating principal modes of Western philosophy and science into the analysis of the rules of rationality governing the rules of humble, everyday reality. Science, in particular the method of hierarchical classification characteristic of natural history, supplies the method of making connections and drawing conclusions to the Mishnah, the law-code that forms the foundation-document of the Talmud, as Neusner demonstrated in his Judaism as Philosophy. The Method and Message of the Mishnah. Here he proceeds to show how philosophy, specifically dialectical analysis, defines the logic of the Gemara and guides the writers of the Gemara's compositions and the compilers of its composites in their analysis and amplification of some of the topical presentations, or tractates, of the Mishnah
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9789004452107 , 9789004105980
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 1996
    Series Statement: Études sur le judaïsme médiéval 19
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Philosophie et Exégèse dans le Jardin de la métaphore de Moïse Ibn 'Ezra, Philosophe et Poète Andalou du XIIe Siècle
    Keywords: Jewish philosophy ; Metaphor Religious aspects ; Judaism ; Philosophy, Medieval
    Abstract: This volume deals with the philosophical and exegetical doctrines of one of the greatest figures of the Golden Age of Spain - Moses Ibn 'Ezra, as they appear in his Garden of the Metaphor ( Maqālat al-ḥadīqa ). The latter, a study of man in his spiritual and physical aspects, is a résumé of all that a cultured Judaeo-arabic individual should know about philosophy. The author reviews the biblical metaphors dealing with man, against the background of the intellectual and literary climate of the period
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9789004494824 , 9789004103023
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 1996
    Series Statement: Études sur le judaïsme médiéval 18
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Samuel ben ḥofni Gaon and His Cultural World : Texts and Studies
    Keywords: Samuel ben Hophni ; Jewish scholars Biography ; Rabbis Biography ; Commandments (Judaism) ; Jewish scholars Biography ; Jews Intellectual life ; Rabbis Biography
    Abstract: Samuel ben ḥofni Gaon was head of the Yeshiva of Sura in Baghdad during the cultural renaissance which characterized the Buyid period. His writings reflect the impact of Arabic literature on Jewish intellectuals at this time. The first part of this volume presents the known details of his life and extensive writings and describes the dynamics of contemporary, tenth-century Jewish culture: the decline and temporary restoration of the yeshivot and the intellectual activity outside of them. Additionally, some of the basic concepts of his thought, strongly influenced by Mu'tazilite Kalām, are explained. The book provides the Judeo-Arabic text and annotated English translation of two of his works on legal theory, his Treatise on the Commandments and Ten Questions , reconstructed from manuscript fragments from the Cairo Geniza
    Note: Contains reconstruction of two works by Samuel ben Ḥofni Gaon in original Judeo-Arabic and English translation , Includes bibliographical references and index , Preliminary Material / , Preface / , Symbols and Method used in Transcription and Translation / , Bibliographical Abbreviations / , Genealogical Table / , Chapter One Samuel ben Ḥofni Gaon: His Life and Works / , Chapter Two Samuel ben Ḥofni and Arabic Culture: An Intellectual Portrait / , Chapter Three The Yeshivot in Baghdad: Decline and Temporary Restoration / , Chapter Four Jewish Culture Outside the Yeshivot / , Chapter Five Central Concepts and Issues: Reason, Obligation, Universalism and Tradition / , Chapter Six Treatise on the Commandments : Introduction and Annotated Translation / , Chapter Seven Ten Questions : Introduction and Annotated Translation / , Bibliography / , General Index / , Index of Manuscripts / , Index of Sources /
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9789004451216 , 9789004100343
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 1996
    Series Statement: Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies 22
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Muslim Writers on Judaism and the Hebrew Bible : From Ibn Rabban to Ibn Hazm
    Keywords: Islam Relations ; Judaism ; Judaism Relations ; Islam
    Abstract: Muslim Writers on Judaism and the Hebrew Bible deals with the way in which Judaism and its holy scriptures were viewed by nine medieval Muslim writers representing different genres of Arabic literature: Ibn Rabban al-ṭabarī, Ibn Qutayba, al-Ya'qūbī, Abū Ja'far al-ṭabarī, al-Mas'ūdī, al-Maqdisī, al-Bāqillānī, al-Bīrūnī and Ibn ḥazm. After an introductory chapter on the reception of Biblical materials in early Islam and a presentation of the authors under review, the book focuses on their knowledge of Judaism and the text of the Hebrew Bible, and subsequently discusses issues frequently debated between Muslims and Jews, namely, the claim that the Torah contains references to Muḥammad, and the assertion that the Torah has been both abrogated and falsified. In the appendix, texts by Ibn Qutayba and al-Maqdisī are offered for the first time in an English translation
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9789004493889 , 9789004105874
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 1996
    Series Statement: Supplements to the Journal for the Study of Judaism 50
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Cosmology and Eschatology in Jewish and Christian Apocalypticism
    Keywords: Bible Criticism, interpretation, etc ; Apocalyptic literature History and criticism ; Eschatology History of doctrines Early church, ca. 30-600 ; Eschatology, Jewish ; Jewish cosmology ; Son of Man History of doctrines Early church, ca.30-600 ; Symbolism of numbers
    Abstract: This volume deals with Jewish and Christian apocalyptic texts and movements from the second century BCE through the fourth century CE. It focuses on two major themes, cosmology and eschatology; that is, views of structure of the universe including its religious function and interpretations of history and the future. The detailed historical and literary analysis of these themes are introduced by an essay on the cultural gap between the original contexts of these texts and those of readers today and how that gap may be bridged. The book deals with the interrelations between post-biblical Judaism and early Christianity. The relevant Jewish texts and history are discussed thoroughly in their own right. The Christian material is approached in a way which shows both its continuity with Jewish tradition and its distinctiveness
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9789004493230 , 9789004104044
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 1995
    Series Statement: Études sur le judaïsme médiéval 16
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Jews of Medieval Islam : Community, Society and Identity. Proceedings of an International Conference held by the Institute of Jewish Studies, University College London 1992
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Jews of medieval Islam
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Civilization history ; Jews history ; Jews Congresses Islamic Empire ; History ; Judaism history ; Judaism Congresses Islamic Empire ; History ; Konferenzschrift 1992 ; Juden ; Islam ; Geschichte 500-1500
    Abstract: This volume contains fifteen articles on the communal, social, and intellectual life of medieval Jewry in Islamic lands. The book is divided into three parts. Part I, 'Communities and Their Leaders' is devoted to the old Babylonian center in the East and the Andalusian community in the West. Part II, 'Self-Perceptions and Attitudes Towards Others' investigates the ways in which medieval Jews living under Islam viewed their gentile neighbours and expressed their own identity. Part III, 'Religious Philosophy, Mysticism, and Spirituality in Islam and Judaism' explores the impact of Islamic thought on the Jewish intellectual tradition. The collection depicts a civilization at once unified and diverse, revealing both consistent patterns of leadership and scholarship as well as distinctively local identities and collective memories
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Preliminary Material / , Contributors / , Abbreviations / , Introduction / , The Jew in the Medieval Islamic City / , Varieties of Inter-Communal Relations in the Geonic Period / , The Exilarchate / , Halakhah and Reality in the Gaonic Period: Taqqanah, Minhag, Tradition and Consensus: Some Observations / , Jewish Élites in al-Andalus / , The Judeo-Arabic Tradition in Christian Spain / , Costume as Cultural Statement: The Esthetics, Economics, and Politics of Islamic Dress / , Persecution, Response, and Collective Memory: The Jews of Islam in the Classical Period / , Saadya Gaon on Christianity and Islam / , On Jewish Intellectuals Who Converted in the Early Middle Ages / , The Shoshanim of Tenth-Century Jerusalem: Karaite Exegesis, Prayer, and Communal Identity / , Yūsuf al-Baṣīr: Theological Aspects of his Halakhic Works / , Ismāʿīlī Theology and Maimonides' Philosophy / , A Mystical Treatise on Perfection, Providence and Prophecy from the Jewish Ṣūfī Circle / , Yemenite Philosophical Midrash as a Source for the Intellectual History of the Jews of Yemen / , Index of Medieval Authors / , Index of Modern Authors / , Études sur le Judaïsme Médiéval /
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9789004497917 , 9789004103368
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 1995
    Series Statement: Biblical Interpretation Series 17
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Von der Wurzel getragen : Christlich-feministische Exegese in Auseinandersetzung mit Antijudaismus
    Keywords: Anti-Judaism ; Christianity and antisemitism Biblical teaching ; Feminist criticism ; Feminist Exegesis ; Feminist Theology
    Abstract: Since 1986 feminist theologians in Germany have been engaged in public discussion of anti-Judaism. The feminist approach to the Bible is right at the centre of this discussion. The analysis of "anti-Jewish" tendencies in both Testaments is notoriously difficult. In the case of texts which are particularly uncomfortable for women, it is even more difficult to make progress. Thirteen leading feminist Christian exegetes writing in German take up various themes for discussion (law, violence, impurity etc.), define the problem of anti-Judaism particular to each of these themes, situate it in the history of investigation and examine a particular text, looking for ways of overcoming an anti-Jewish interpretation without underplaying the genuine problems of the text. The book is for all those interested in feminism, both women and men, and those engaged in Jewish/Christian dialogue, and is suitable for use as a textbook
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9789004509498 , 9789004104631
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 1995
    Series Statement: Studia Post Biblica 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Jews in Rome, Volume 1 (1536-1551) : Documentary History of the Jews in Italy
    Keywords: Jews Sources History 16th century ; Jews Sources History 16th century
    Abstract: This volume recreates through a register and apt citation the first thousand acts of an archive known informally as the 'Notai ebrei', a collection of as many as 10,000 such acts drawn by Roman rabbis between 1536 and 1640. The acts in this volume cover the twenty years prior to the establishment of the Roman ghetto by Paul IV in 1555. A lengthy introduction reveals these acts as a mirror of Jewish social and cultural life, including such matters as litigations, broken engagements, adoption, synagogal disputes, as well as rentals contracts, and apprenticeships. Most noteworthy is the ownership of property by women. This encouraged and reflected the treatment of both men and women as individuals. Indeed, individualism, which also promoted the amalgamation and ethnic levelling of a society that after about 1500 was notably one of immigrants, was this society's most salient characteristic
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9789004497726 , 9789004102521
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 1995
    Series Statement: Biblical Interpretation Series 15
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Establishment Violence in Philo and Luke : A Study of Non-Conformity to the Torah and Jewish Vigilante Reactions
    Keywords: Christianity and other religions Judaism ; Judaism Relations ; Christianity ; Violence Religious aspects ; Judaism
    Abstract: Establishment Violence in Philo and Luke deals with nonconformity to the Jewish Torah and violent counter reactions as discussed in the works of Philo of Alexandria and narrated in the Lukan Acts of the Apostles. The author works with several social science models in vogue in recent research, but especially applies a model of establishment violence (or vigilantism) as worked out by H.J. Rosenbaum and P.C. Sederberg (1976). The study contains five chapters, focusing on three often neglected texts from Philo, and the texts of the Lukan Acts concerning Stephen and Paul in Jerusalem
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9789004478060 , 9789004102552
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 1994
    Series Statement: Studies in Medieval and Reformation Traditions 55
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Red Jews: Antisemitism in an Apocalyptic Age, 1200-1600
    Keywords: Antisemitism History ; Christianity and antisemitism ; Judaism (Christian theology) History of doctrines 16th century ; Judaism (Christian theology) History of doctrines Middle Ages, 600-1500
    Abstract: This book is the history of an imaginary people - the Red Jews - in vernacular sources from medieval and early modern Germany. From the twelfth to the seventeenth century, German-language texts repeated and embroidered on an antisemitic tale concerning an epochal threat to Christianity, the Red Jews. This term, which expresses a medieval conflation of three separate traditions (the biblical destroyers Gog and Magog, the 'unclean peoples' enclosed by Alexander, and the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel), is a hostile designation of wickedness. The Red Jews played a major role in late medieval popular exegesis and literature, and appeared in a hitherto-unnoticed series of sixteenth-century pamphlets, in which they functioned as the medieval 'spectacles' through which contemporaries viewed such events as Turkish advances in the Near and Middle East. The Red Jews disappear from the sources after 1600, and consequently never found their way into historical scholarship
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Preliminary Material / , Acknowledgements / , Chapter One Inventio rerum et locorum: Finding a Forgotten History / , Chapter Two Apocalypticism and Messianismi: Christian and Jewish Perspectives on the End in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages / , Chapter Three Antisemitism and Apocalypticism in the Middle Ages / , Chapter Four The Red Jews in their 'Native Habitat' / , Chapter Five The Medieval Antichrist and his Jewish Henchmen / , Chapter Six A Medieval Legend in the Sixteenth Century: Pious and Political Permutations / , Chapter Seven Approaches to the End / , Appendix A The Red Jews in Medieval and Early Modern Sources / , Appendix B The 'Unclean Nations', Gog and Magog, and the Ten Tribes / , Appendix C Antichrist and the Jews at the End of Time / , Appendix D Illustrations / , Bibliography / , Index of Places / , Index of Names / , Subject Index / , Studies in Medieval and Reformation Thought /
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9789004463790 , 9789051837209
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 1994
    Series Statement: Value Inquiry Book Series 14
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Nuggets of Wisdom from Great Jewish Thinkers : From Biblical Times to the Present
    Keywords: Judaism Quotations, maxims, etc ; Judaism
    Abstract: This book offers a copious selection of insights about the world and life, crafted in engaging language by Jewish sages, scholars, rabbis, and literary luminaries, from ancient to modern times. These remarkable explanations, queries, and proposals are connected by expository comments and comparisons by the author. The passionate care for human values which underlies much of Jewish thinking is made accessible in this comprehensive work. In it the reader may find counsel on how to achieve a good and satisfying life while responding to the joys and sorrows that touch us all
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9789004509122 , 9789004101142
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 1994
    Series Statement: Studia Post Biblica 41
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Josephus and the History of the Greco-Roman Period : Essays in Memory of Morton Smith
    Keywords: Jews Congresses History 168 B.C.-135 A.D ; Historiography
    Abstract: Josephus and the History of the Greco-Roman Period comprises a series of essays on the Jewish historian Flavius Josephus and on the history of the Second Temple period by many of the best-known specialists in the field. The contributions are revised versions of papers delivered at an international colloquium in memory of Professor Morton Smith that was held at San Miniato, Italy, in November, 1992. The essays cover a broad range of historical and historiographical issues concerning the Seleucid, Hasmonean, Herodian, and Roman periods, for which the importance of Josephus - often our only extant source - can hardly be overestimated. Josephus' trustworthiness as a historian is newly investigated from various angles. Fresh light is thrown on philological, literary, geographical, archaeological, sociological, and religious questions. The book includes a critical evaluation of Morton Smith's scholarly achievement
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9789004509474 , 9789004101654
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 1994
    Series Statement: Studia Post Biblica 43/3
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Jews in Umbria, Volume 3 (1484-1736) : Documentary History of the Jews in Italy
    Keywords: Jewish diaspora Sources History ; Jews Sources History 70-1789 ; Jews Sources History ; Jews Sources History
    Abstract: The Jews in Umbria is based mainly on documentation preserved in the archives of Umbria. It illustrates the political and socio-economic history of the Jewish community from the second half of the thirteenth century, when Jewish settlement in the region became permanent and continuous, to the expulsion of the Jews in 1569 decreed by Pope Pius V. Umbria was an important geographical and political entity in central Italy during the late Middle Ages and was always linked to the Papal State. The documents provide us with important information that enables us to appreciate correctly the Jews' economic role in the region and their relationships with the political powers (the communes and the popes) and the Mendicant orders. Furthermore, they enlighten us on aspects of the Jews' daily life, and on their relationship with Christian society
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9789004509481 , 9789004101869
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 1994
    Series Statement: Studia Post Biblica 46
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Anti-Judaism and Early Christian Identity : A Critique of the Scholarly Consensus
    Keywords: Christianity and other religions Judaism ; Church history Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600 ; Judaism Relations ; Christianity
    Abstract: Against the scholarly consensus that assumes early Christians were involved in a rivalry for converts with contemporary Jews, this book shows that the target of patristic writers was rather a symbolic Judaism, and their aim was to define theologically the young church's identity. In identifying and categorizing the hypotheses put forward by modern scholars to defend their view of a Jewish-Christian "conflict", this book demonstrates how current theories have generated faulty notions about the perceptions and motivations of ancient Christians and Jews. Beyond its relevance to students of the early church, this book addresses the broader question of Christian responsibility for modern anti-Semitism. It shows how the focus on a supposedly social rivalry, obscures the depth and disquieting nature of the connections between early anti-Judaism and Christian identity
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9789004509320 , 9789004099791
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 1993
    Series Statement: Studia Post Biblica 43/2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Jews in Umbria, Volume 2 (1435-1484) : Documentary History of the Jews in Italy
    Keywords: Jews sources History ; Jews sources History
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9789004509115 , 9789004095403
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 1992
    Series Statement: Studia Post Biblica 40
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Economic Analysis in Talmudic Literature : Rabbinic Thought in the Light of Modern Economics
    Keywords: Economics Religious aspects ; Judaism ; Political economy Religious aspect ; Judaism
    Abstract: This lucidly written study is unique in that there is no book extant by an economic historian that discusses Talmudic economics in the light of modern economics. Its major focus is on the intricate debates, statements and principles that were forged by the Talmudic Rabbis. This ancient storehouse of learning includes a wealth of economic knowledge of modern sophistication. The book taps these "economic treasures" by way of analytic inquiry. The authors, both economic historians and economists, through their study of the original dialectics in the Talmud, were able to discern a wide range of macro- and micro-economic ideas of major significance. These concepts when viewed from either a contemporary or a modern perspective, display an extraordinary degree of insight and sophistication. Indeed, sections of the Talmud and the reflections of subsequent commentators on those passages, embody a wealth of economic thought that was later to become significant in the reasoning of political economists, or of their professional academic successors
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9789004509313 , 9789004096950
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 1992
    Series Statement: Studia Post Biblica 43/1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Jews in Umbria, Volume 1 (1245-1435) : Documentary History of the Jews in Italy
    Keywords: Jews ; Umbria History
    Abstract: This work is based mainly on documentation preserved in the archives of Umbria. It illustrates the political and socio-economic history of the Jewish community from the second half of the thirteenth century, when Jewish settlement in the region became permanent and continuous, to the expulsion of the Jews in 1569 decreed by Pope Pius V. Umbria was an important geographical and political entity in central Italy during the late Middle Ages and was always linked to the Papal State. The documents provide us with important information that enables us to appreciate correctly the Jews' economic role in the region and their relationships with the political powers (the communes and the popes) and the Mendicant orders. Furthermore, they enlighten us on aspects of the Jews' daily life, and on their relationship with Christian society
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9789004497627 , 9789004094802
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 1991
    Series Statement: Oudtestamentische Studiën, Old Testament Studies 28
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Converting the Past : Studies in Ancient Israelite and Moabite Historiography
    Keywords: Jews History 953-586 BC ; Historiography ; Juifs Historiography ; Moabite stone
    Abstract: This book contains partly sections that have never previously been published, and partly earlier contributions that have been thoroughly revised. They are concerned with the use of texts from the Hebrew Bible for historical research. The first chapter offers a general introduction, in which a new method of establishing the historical value of biblical texts is described and elucidated. The second chapter concerns the Ark Narrative (I Sam. iv-vi; II Sam. vi) in its historical context. In the third chapter, the relationship between the literary structure and the historical value of the Moabite inscription of king Mesha is investigated. In the fourth chapter, problems relating to the Hezekiah narratives (Isa. xxxvi-xxxix; II Kings xviii-xx) are discussed, to wit, the primacy of the Isaiah version, the literary unity and historicity of the story; the theological purpose of the speeches and Sennacherib's letter. The last chapter focuses on the representation of king Manasseh in II Kings xxi and II Chronicles xxxiii
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9789004509108 , 9789004091818
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 1991
    Series Statement: Studia Post Biblica 39
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Flavius Josephus on the Pharisees : A Composition-Critical Study
    Keywords: Josephus, Flavius ; Judaism ; Pharisees Historiography
    Abstract: In the past two decades, scholars have called for a new, critical history of the Pharisees. Required is a careful analysis of each source's evidence as a prior condition of historical judgements. By analyzing Flavius Josephus' portrayal of the group, this study clarifies some of the crucial evidence that any hypothesis must explain. Josephus writes about the Pharisees in three of his four extant works, describing their actions under the Hashmoneans, Herod the Great, and during his own tenure as Galilean commander of the revolt against Rome. This study tries to show how his discussions of the Pharisees contribute to his literary aims. With the help of K.H. Rengstorf's new concordance, the author explores the ten pertinent passages in their contexts, supplying also introductory chapters on the Jewish War , the Jewish Antiquities , and the Life . This analysis yields the conclusion that, although the Pharisees were the most popular party in first-century Judaism, Josephus was consistently hostile toward them for reasons peculiar to his own situation
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Leiden : BRILL
    ISBN: 9789004450882 , 9789004092303
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 1990
    Series Statement: Columbia Studies in the Classical Tradition 18
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Josephus and Judaean Politics
    Keywords: Josephus, Flavius ; Jews History 168 B.C.-135 A.D ; Historiography ; Priests, Jewish
    Abstract: This synthetic treatment of Josephus and his times has two aims. The first is to establish Josephus' attitudes to the various Judaean aristocratic groups of the first century - priests, descendants of Herod, certain sectarians - and how these attitudes changed. The second aim is more speculative: to connect these changes with actual changes in Judaean politics and society in the c. 30 years of Josephus' literary activity, a critical period of transformation following the destruction of Jerusalem. The first chapter examines Josephus' life from his detection to Vespasian, and suggests that Josephus always retained an interest in current public affairs, particularly those of Judaea. Chapters 2-4 discuss the changes of attitude within the Josephan corpus and place them in the context of the evidence of the coins, inscriptions, Rabbinic literature and pagan historians. It is argued that these changes allow us to trace the decline of the pre-66 aristocracy groups after 70. Chapter 5 argues that there arose a new aristocracy in the 80s and 90s, a rise which left its mark in Josephus' later work
    Note: Revision of thesis (Ph.D.)--Columbia University, 1985 , Includes bibliographical references and index
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