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  • Potsdam University  (5)
  • Online Resource  (5)
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  • Schwartz, Joshua  (3)
  • Adler, William  (1)
  • Carlebach, Elisheva  (1)
  • Judaism Relations  (5)
  • 1
    ISBN: 9789004278479 , 9789004278394
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Year of publication: 2014
    Series Statement: Compendia rerum Iudaicarum ad Novum Testamentum 1877-4970 v. 13
    Series Statement: Compendia rerum Iudaicarum ad Novum Testamentum v. 13
    Series Statement: Brill online books and journals: E-books
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Jews and Christians in the First and Second Centuries: How to Write Their History
    Keywords: Jews History ; 70-638 ; Rome ; Judaism Relations ; Christianity ; Christianity and other religions Judaism ; History Philosophy ; Church history Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600 ; Jews History 70-638 ; Judaism Relations ; Christianity ; Christianity and other religions Judaism ; History Philosophy ; Church history Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600 ; Rome History ; Empire, 30 B.C.-284 A.D ; Rome History Empire, 30 B.C.-284 A.D
    Abstract: The papers in this volume are organized around the ambition to reboot the writing of history about Jews and Christians in the first two centuries CE. Many are convinced of the need for a new perspective on this crucial period that saw both the birth of rabbinic Judaism and apostolic Christianity and their parting of ways. Yet the traditional paradigm of Judaism and Christianity as being two totally different systems of life and thought still predominates in thought, handbooks, and programs of research and teaching. As a result, the sources are still being read as reflecting two separate histories, one Jewish and the other Christian. The contributors to the present work were invited to attempt to approach the ancient Jewish and Christian sources as belonging to one single history, precisely in order to get a better view of the process that separated both communities. In doing so, it is necessary to pay constant attention to the common factor affecting both communities: the Roman Empire. Roman history and Roman archaeology should provide the basis on which to study and write the shared history of Jews and Christians and the process of their separation. A basic intuition is that the series of wars between Jews and Romans between 66 and 135CE - a phenomenon unrivalled in antiquity - must have played a major role in this process. Thus the papers are arranged around three focal points: (1)the varieties of Jewish and Christian expression in late Second Temple times, (2)the socio-economic, military, and ideological processes during the period of the revolts, and (3)the post-revolt Jewish and Christian identities that emerged. As such, the volume is part of a larger project that is to result in a source book and a history of Jews and Christians in the first and second centuries --
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9789004221185 , 9004221182
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource ( 547 S. ) , ill. (some col.).
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Year of publication: 2012
    Series Statement: The Brill reference library of Judaism 1571-5000 v. 33
    Series Statement: The Brill reference library of Judaism v. 33
    Series Statement: Brill online books and journals: E-books
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als New Perspectives on Jewish-Christian Relations
    Keywords: Judaism Relations ; Christianity ; Christianity and other religions Judaism ; Judaism Relations ; Christianity ; Christianity and other religions Judaism ; RELIGION / Christian Life / Social Issues ; RELIGION / Christianity / General
    Abstract: Preliminary Material -- Introduction /Elisheva Carlebach and Jacob J. Schacter -- On the Authenticity of the Testimonium Flavianum Attributed to Josephus /Louis H. Feldman -- The Menorah and the Cross: Historiographical Reflections on a Recent Discovery from Laodicea on the Lycus /Steven Fine -- Judaizing the Passion: The Case of the Crown of Thorns in the Middle Ages /William Chester Jordan -- “Unless the Lord Watches Over the City . . .”: Joan of Aragon and His Jews, June–October 1391 /Benjamin R. Gampel -- Genesis 49:10 in Thirteenth-Century Christian Missionizing /Robert Chazan -- The Different Hebrew Versions of the “Talmud Trial” of 1240 in Paris /Judah Galinsky -- An Infant’s Missionary Sermon Addressed to the Jews of Rome in 1553 /Robert Bonfil -- Rabbi Jonathan Eibeschuetz and the Alleged Jewish-Christian Sect in Eighteenth-Century Amsterdam /Sid Z. Leiman -- Seeking Signs? Jews, Christians, and Proof by Fire in Medieval Germany and Northern France /Elisheva Baumgarten -- A Medieval Judeo-Spanish Poem on the Complementarity of Faith and Works and Its Intellectual Roots /Bernard Septimus -- “Because Our Wives Trade and Do Business with Our Goods”: Gender, Work, and Jewish-Christian Relations /Debra Kaplan -- Meiri and the Non-Jew: A Comparative Investigation /Yaakov Elman -- Changing Attitudes toward Apostates in Tosafist Literature, Late Twelfth–Early Thirteenth Centuries /Ephraim Kanarfogel -- The Portuguese Jews of Amsterdam and the Status of Christians /Miriam Bodian -- Rabbi Jacob Emden, Sabbatianism, and Frankism: Attitudes toward Christianity in the Eighteenth Century /Jacob J. Schacter -- Rashi’s Position on Prophecy among the Nations and the Jewish-Christian Polemic /Avraham Grossman -- Isaiah’s Suffering Servant and the Jews: From the Nineteenth Century to the Ninth /Elliott Horowitz -- Peshat or Polemics: The Case of Genesis 36 /Martin I. Lockshin -- Maimonides’ Attitude toward Christian Biblical Hermeneutics in Light of Earlier Jewish Sources /Mordechai Z. Cohen -- Karaism and Christianity: An Evolving Relationship /Daniel J. Lasker -- Morality, Liberalism, and Interfaith Dialogue /David Shatz -- The Jewish People and Their Sacred Scriptures in the Christian Bible, by the Pontifical Biblical Commission (Rome, 2001) /Michael Wyschogrod -- Index.
    Abstract: The delicate balance between toleration and repulsion of the Jews, a tiny minority living within the Christian world, stands at the center of studies of religion and society. The development of this difficult relationship on many levels, theological, institutional, and individual, is a matter of continuing relevance in religious history from ancient to contemporary contexts. This volume, written by the leading scholars of Jewish-Christian engagement, seeks to revisit the question in light of new sources and re-readings of older sources. The old view of two implacable enemies battling for their version of truth, of Jews living as insular pariahs within a hostile world, the tale of persecution by the mighty of the weak, has given way to a much more nuanced understanding of areas of congruence, of cultural, economic, and social interchange. The volume examines changes in the Christian posture toward the Jews occurring in a time and place of tremendous cultural and religious creativity in Western European society. It seeks to understand how Jews integrated elements of Christian culture into their own. The volume spans some of the key turning points in the Jewish-Christian relationship and re-examines critical texts, religious disputations, and cultural interactions
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9789047424826
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource ( 562 S. ) , ill. (some col.) , 25 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Year of publication: 2009
    Series Statement: Jewish and Christian perspectives series volume 17
    Series Statement: Brill eBook titles 2009
    Series Statement: Brill online books and journals: E-books
    Series Statement: Jewish and Christian perspectives series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 296.39609
    Keywords: Christianity and other religions Judaism ; History ; Judaism Relations ; Christianity ; History ; Christianity and other religions Judaism ; History ; Judaism Relations ; Christianity ; History ; Christentum ; Interreligiöse Beziehung ; Judentum
    Abstract: Introduction / Marcel Poorthuis, Joshua Schwartz and Joseph Turner -- Jews and Christians in the Roman-Byzantine period. Jewish-Christian relations and rabbinic literature : shifting scholarly and relational paradigms : the case of two powers / Alon Goshen-Gottstein -- Learning and practising : uses of an early Jewish discourse in Matthew (7:24-27) and rabbinic literature / Eric Ottenheijm -- Rabbinic and Christian models of interaction on the Song of songs / Tamar Kadari -- Monism and dualism in Jewish-mystical and Christian-gnostic ascent texts / Gerard P. Luttikhuizen -- A remarkable case of religious interaction : water baptisms in Judaism and Christianity / Gerard Rouwhorst -- On trees, waves, and cytokinesis : shifting paradigms in early (and modern) Jewish-Christian relations / Daniel Stökl Ben Ezra -- The deserts of Palestine : wilderness in the thought of the rabbis and the desert fathers : geographic reality and the criscrossing of motifs / Joshua Schwartz -- Jews and Christians in the Middle Ages. The modality of interaction between Jewish and Christian thought in the Middle Ages : the problem of free will and divine wisdom in Dante Alighieri and Menahem Recanati as a case study / Sandra Debenedetti Stow -- Die Pariser verfahren gegen den Talmud von 1240 und 1248 im kontext von papsttum un Französischem königtum / Daniela Mueller -- The dynamic of religious polemics : the case of Raymond Martin (ca.1220-ca.1285) / Syds Wiersma -- The Jewish Pardes metaphor as reflected in the magical garden of a Christian knight / Lily Glasner -- The problems of modernity. Calvinist resistance and Dutch Jewry : the 'pillarized' background / Gert van Klinken -- Religious insulation as a mode of interdependence : relating Catholicism and modernity / Staf Hellemans -- Good enough for the Goyim? : Samuel Hirsch and Samuel Holdheim on Christianity / Judith Frishman -- Sacred death for orthodox Jewish thought during the Holocaust : with a preliminary inquiry into Chris
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9789047401605 , 9789004126145
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Year of publication: 2004
    Series Statement: Jewish and Christian Perspectives Series 7
    Series Statement: Jewish and Christian Perspectives Online, ISBN: 9789004427556
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Saints and Role Models in Judaism and Christianity
    Keywords: Zaddikim Congresses ; Christian saints Congresses ; Holiness Congresses Judaism ; Holiness Congresses Christianity ; Christianity and other religions Judaism ; Judaism Relations ; Christianity
    Abstract: Preliminary Material /Marcel Poorthuis and Joshua Schwartz --Introduction /Marcel Poorthuis and Joshua Schwartz --Hermeneutics of Imitation: A Philosophical Approach to Sainthood and Exemplariness /Joachim Duyndam --Divine versus Human Leadership: An Examination of Joshua’s Succession /Elie Assis --Holy Men and Rabbis in Talmudic Antiquity /David Levine --Rabbinic Holy Men /Chana Safrai and Zeev Safrai --Prayers of Jews to Angels and Other Mediators in the First Centuries CE /Meir Bar-Ilan --Enoch and Melchizedek in Judaism and Christianity: A Study in Intermediaries /Marcel Poorthuis --Material Culture in the Land of Israel: Monks and Rabbis on Clothing and Dress in the Byzantine Period /Joshua Schwartz --Partnership between Heaven and Earth: The Sage as Religious Role Model in Canticles Rabbah /Birke Rapp-de Lange --Jewish and Christian Martyrs /Jan Willem van Henten --The Cult of the Seven Maccabean Brothers and Their Mother in Christian Tradition /Gerard Rouwhorst --Individuality, Exemplarity and Community: Athanasius’ Use of Two Biblical Characters in the Life of Antony /Nienke Vos --Job the Rebel: From the Rabbis to the Church Fathers /Martien Parmentier --Pious Intrepidness: Egeria and the Ascetic Ideal /Hanneke Reuling --The Byzantine Holy Person: The Case of Barsanuphius and John of Gaza /Aryeh Kofsky --‘The Rock on Which the Church is Founded’: Simon Peter in Jewish Folktale /Wout van Bekkum --Holiness as Gift and as Achievement in Late Medieval Funeral Sermons /Paul van Geest --Wandering between Transubstantiation and Transfiguration: Images of the Prophet Elijah in Western Christianity, 1200–1500 CE /Charles Caspers --“A Woman’s Voice is ‘Erva’”: The Female’s Voice and Silence—between the Talmudic Sages and Psychoanalysis /Admiel Kosman and Ruth Golan --New Models of the Sacred Leader at the Beginning of Hasidism /Ron Margolin --The Modern Saint: An Exploration of Sacral Interferences /Paul Post --Miraculous Women: Miracles, Religious Authority and Gender /Anne-Marie Korte --A Holy Father on the See of Moses? /Anton Houtepen --Index of Ancient Sources /Marcel Poorthuis and Joshua Schwartz --Index of Names and Subjects /Marcel Poorthuis and Joshua Schwartz --Jewish and Christian Perspective /Marcel Poorthuis and Joshua Schwartz.
    Abstract: This volume deals with the role of saints and exemplary individuals in Judaism and Christianity. Although sharing the Hebrew Bible and recognizing the same Biblical figures there, both religions have developed widely divergent perspectives upon the significance of these figures, although there are occasional common motifs and themes. Moreover, even the contrasting themes betray an underlying interaction between both religions as is clear from the contributions on, for example, Melchizedek, Elijah, the Desert Fathers, Rabbis on clothing, the Apostle Peter in Jewish tradition, the Maccabees in Christian tradition and the Biblical examples in Saint Antony the Hermit. The book examines Jewish and Christian perspectives upon saints and role models from the Biblical period to the present time. It will be of special importance to scholars and general readers interested in an interdisciplinary approach to theology, rabbinics, history, art history and much more
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Assen, Netherlands : Van Gorcum
    ISBN: 9789004275171
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 286 pages) , illustrations
    Year of publication: 1996
    Series Statement: Compendia rerum Iudaicarum ad Novum Testamentum. Section 3, Jewish traditions in early Christian literature v. 4
    Keywords: Ethiopic book of Enoch ; Bible Relation to the New Testament ; Bible Criticism, interpretation, etc Early church, ca. 30-600 ; History ; Apocalyptic literature ; Apocryphal books (Old Testament) ; Christian literature, Early ; Christianity and other religions Judaism ; Judaism Relations ; Christianity ; Church history Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600
    Abstract: Preliminary material /James C. VanderKam and William Adler -- Introduction /William Adler -- 1 Enoch, Enochic Motifs, and Enoch in Early Christian Literature /James C. VanderKam -- Christian Influence on the Transmission History of 4, 5, and 6 Ezra /Theodore A. Bergren -- The Legacy of Jewish Apocalypses in Early Christianity: Regional Trajectories /David Franlifurter -- The Apocalyptic Survey of History Adapted by Christians: Daniel's Prophecy of 70 Weeks /William Adler -- Abbreviations /James C. VanderKam and William Adler -- Cumulative Bibliography /James C. VanderKam and William Adler -- Index of Sources /James C. VanderKam and William Adler -- Index of Names, Places and Subjects /James C. VanderKam and William Adler -- Index of Modern Authors /James C. VanderKam and William Adler.
    Abstract: This volume contains five chapters which investigate the early Christian appropriations of Jewish apocalyptic material. An introductory chapter surveys ancient perceptions of the apocalyses as well as their function, authority, and survival in the early Church. The second chapter focuses on a specific tradition by exploring the status of the Enoch-literature, the use of the fallen-angel motif, and the identification of Enoch as an eschatological witness. Christian transmission of Jewish texts, a topic whose significance is more and more being recognized, is the subject of chapter three which analyzes what happend to 4,5 and 6 Ezra as they were copied and edited in Christian circles. Chapter four studies the early Christian appropriation and reinterpretation of Jewish apocalyptic chronologies, especially Daniel's vision of 70 weeks. The fifth and last chapter is devoted to the use and influence of Jewish apocalyptic traditions among Christian sectarian groups in Asia Minor and particularly in Egypt. Taken together these chapters written by four authors, offer illuminating examples of how Jewish apocalyptic texts and traditions fared in early Christianity. Editors James C. VanderKam is lecturing at the University of Notre Dame; William Adler is lecturer at North Carolina State University. Series: Compendia Rerum Iudaicarum ad Novum Testamentum Section 1 - The Jewish people in the first century Historial geography, political history, social, cultural and religious life and institutions Edited by S. Safrai and M. Stern in cooperation with D. Flusser and W.C. van Unnik Section 2 - The Literature of the Jewish People in the Period of the Second Temple and the Talmud Section 3 - Jewish Traditions in Early Christian Literature
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 242-258) and indexes
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