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  • Leo Baeck Institute New York  (11)
  • Jewish Community of Berlin
  • Alexander, Eleanor,  (6)
  • Ehrlich, Toni, (née Goldschmidt),  (5)
  • Women authors.  (11)
Library
  • Leo Baeck Institute New York  (11)
  • Jewish Community of Berlin
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Material
Language
  • 1
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    San Francisco :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 17 , typescript (photocopy).
    Year of publication: 2001
    Keywords: Rathenau, Walther, ; Antisemitism. ; Education, Higher. ; Jews Persecution 1933-1945. ; Education, Secondary. ; Fasts and feasts Judaism. ; Women authors. ; Berlin (Germany) ; Germany History 1918-1933. ; Heidelberg (Germany) ; Paris (France) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: The lecture was held at the Goethe Institute in San Francisco. Description of life in Berlin in the 1920s. Childhood in an assimilated well-to-do Jewish family the Weimar Republic. Her father was a lawyer and editor of the "Vossische Zeitung", who had his office in the front part of the apartment. Her mother a devoted singer who performed occasionally at the "Singakademie". Recollections of Sunday morning walks and visits to the museum at the center of the town. Earliest memories of food shortages during World War One. Private lessons in the aftermath of the war. Summer vacations in the German and Swiss Alps. Birth of her younger brother in 1921. Visits at her grandparents together with her older sister Irene. Memories of Christmas celebrations with family gatherings. Celebration of the Jewish holidays with her maternal grandparents, who were devoted orthodox Jews. Recollection of the assassination of Walter Rathenau in 1922, which made her aware of the undercurrent antisemitism. Her father became an active member of the Democratic party and was elected alderman (Stadtrat) of the city of Berlin in 1928. Description of the vibrating cultural life of Berlin. Eleanor attended the Auguste Viktoria Realgymnasium, an all-girls school preparing for university. Recollection of teachers and schoolmates. Theater and concerts. Private dance classes. Summer vacation in England to improve her English skills in 1931. Eleanor passed her final exams in 1932 and started to study medicine at the university in Heidelberg. Rising antisemitism and political unrest. With Hitler becoming Chancellor of Germany in 1933 Jewish students were soon expelled from university. Soon thereafter Eleanor left Germany for Paris.
    Note: See also "Eleanor Alexander Collection" (AR 6414), and four other memoirs by Eleanor Alexander: ME 995, Me 1071, Me 1107, Me 1113 , English , Synopsis in file
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  • 2
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    Berkeley :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 28 , bound typescript; illustrated.
    Year of publication: 1997
    Keywords: Alexander family. ; Mauthner, Ernst. ; Mauthner, Fritz, ; Mauthner, Malvine. ; Straub, Hedwig. ; Voyages and travels. ; Women authors. ; Great Britain Emigration and immigration. ; United States Emigration and immigration. ; Germany History 1918-1933. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Memoir by Eleanor Alexander including information on Fritz Mauthner and his wife Hedwig Straub, Ernst and Malvine Mauthner, and other Mauthner family members as well as the Alexander family in Hungary and Berlin, emigration to England and the United States, and description of post-war visits in Europe; xeroxes of handwritten letters by Fritz Mauthner.
    Note: Available on microfilm , English , Synopsis in file
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  • 3
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    Berkeley :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 15 , bound typescript; illustrated.
    Year of publication: 1997
    Keywords: Hirsch, Robin. ; Hollis, Jim. ; Theresienstadt (Concentration camp) ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945), and art. ; Women authors. ; Manuscripts.
    Abstract: Essay about Robin Hirsch and his book ‘Last Dance at the Hotel Kempinski’. Also included are poetry and images by inmates of the Theresienstadt concentration camp.
    Note: Available on microfilm , English , Synopsis in file
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  • 4
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    [Place of publication not identified] :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 13 , bound typescript; illustrated.
    Year of publication: 1997
    Keywords: Kafka, Franz, ; Criticism. ; German literature 20th century. ; Literature. ; Women authors. ; Manuscripts.
    Note: English
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  • 5
    Pages: 1.5 linear ft. (3 boxes) : , 29 handwritten notebooks +
    Additional Material: + English summaries
    Year of publication: 1906-1996
    Keywords: Goldschmidt, Flora (née Rother), ; Goldschmidt, Grete, ; Goldschmidt, Siegfried, ; Rosenow, Grete. ; Antisemitism. ; Children. ; Education, Higher. ; Education. ; Families 19th century. ; Jews Social life and customs 1871-1918. ; Sports. ; Voyages and travels. ; Women authors. ; Women Education ; Wrocław (Poland) ; Diaries ; Biographical sources
    Abstract: The diaries of Toni Ehrlich – 29 handwritten notebooks – document her life on an almost day to day basis, beginning on April 1, 1906 and ending with a single word (“Lo”, meaning “no” in Hebrew) on October 21, 1969. Her thoughts and observations concentrate mostly on matters and issues of art and culture, as well as – to a lesser degree – current events. Private matters, including life changing ones - like her husband’s death -, are mentioned on the side, if at all. The original diaries in old German handwriting are accompanied by detailed summaries in English and a list of names, provided by Irene Miller.
    Description / Table of Contents: Toni Ehrlich's diaries [29 volumes in Boxes ]: continuous from April 1, 1906 to August 27, 1969
    Note: German , English , Finding aid available online.
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  • 6
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    Berkeley :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 7 + 7 + 2 , typescript; illustrated.
    Year of publication: 1995
    Keywords: Mann, Thomas, ; Hobart College. ; University of California, Berkeley. ; Historians. ; Women authors. ; Berkeley (Calif.) ; Paris (France) ; United States Emigration and immigration 1933-1945. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Memoir by Eleanor Alexander including description of her time in Paris and London, her emigration to the United States, information on her husband Paul and his career as a historian; foreword by Paul Alexander; addendum by their son.
    Note: Available on microfilm , English , Synopsis in file
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  • 7
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    Berkeley, California :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 131 , print; illustrated.
    Year of publication: 1986
    Keywords: Alexander, Paul. ; Education, Higher. ; Jewish families. ; Jews Persecution 1933-1941. ; Orthodox Judaism. ; Universities and colleges. ; Women authors. ; Women Education. ; Brazil Emigration and immigration 1933-1945. ; Germany History 1918-1933. ; Paris (France) ; United States Emigration and immigration 1933-1945. ; Washington (D.C.) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Memoirs by Eleanor Alexander including description of her childhood, medical school, emigration to Paris, London, Rolandia (Brazil), and Boston, marriage to Paul Alexander, information on their life in Washington DC and Princeton.
    Note: Available on microfilm , English , Synopsis in file
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  • 8
    Pages: 49 + 21 , bound typescript.
    Year of publication: 1967
    Former Title: Jugenderinnerungen - Memories of my Youth
    Keywords: Goldschmidt, Flora (née Rother), ; Goldschmidt, Siegfried, ; Rother, Ida. ; Rother, Robert. ; Children. ; Education, Primary before 1871. ; Education, Secondary before 1871. ; Families 19th century. ; Franco-Prussian War, 1870-1871. ; Voyages and travels. ; Women authors. ; Wrocław (Poland) ; Germany History 1789-1900. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Memoir written in the early 20th century; childhood in 19th century Germany; secondary education girls' school ("Hoehere Toechterschule"); memories of the Franco-Prussian War (1870); cultural life (piano and dancing lessons, visits to museums); trips to Prague and Dresden; courtship and marriage; journeys to India (1907), Egypt (1909), China, Japan and the United States (1910).
    Abstract: Also included is an English language translation.
    Note: Available on microfilm , German and English , Synopsis in file
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  • 9
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    [Place of publication not identified] :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 65 pages : , typescript.
    Year of publication: 1964
    Keywords: Cohn family. ; Ehrenstamm family. ; Ehrlich family ; Goldschmidt family. ; Hirschfeld family. ; Lessing family. ; Muther, Richard, ; Steinschneider family. ; Art Study and teaching. ; Jews Genealogy. ; International travel. ; Jewish way of life. ; Manners and customs 20th century. ; Women art historians. ; Women authors. ; Wrocław (Poland) ; Europe Description and travel. ; Palestine Emigration and immigration. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Toni Ehrlich starts her 12 chapter "Recollections" by describing the changes that happened during the approx. 80 years of her lifetime, 1880-1964. She comments knowledgeably (and quite wittily and completely) on the developments that took part in the fields of household work, attire and clothing design, dances and leisure time-spending, transportation and infrastructure, medicine and medical treatment. She concludes her first chapter with remarks on the changes on the political and social sector; science, space travel and the exploration of atomic power she also mentions.
    Abstract: She then draws the picture of girls' education during the days of her youth in Breslau. She describes her alien feeling as a Jew amongst non-Jews and after being treated unfairly by German literature teacher and switching to a one third Jewish school. She is being transferred to the municipal Augusta-Schule where she drops out in 1896. Her mother takes her along on cultural trips, she sees Sicily, Corsica, the Netherlands, England, Scotland, Norway, the Orient and Rome in her late teens and early twenties. She spends her time self-teaching and starts attending Richard Muther's art history lectures at Breslau university. She becomes Muther's private assistant in 1902 (due to the lack of a regular "Abitur" she could not be a university employee). She helped Felix Rosen, who would later become a close friend, to complete his book "Die Natur in der Kunst" (Nature in Art) by researching photo material. She becomes acquainted with economist Werner Sombart. Muther sends her on trips to London, Milan and Sienna, Luxembourg, Rome where she is supposed to meet with scholars, artists and collectors and buy art from them. She is guest in the house of Eugene Mu(e)ntz (biographer of Leonardo DaVinci) in 1902 in Paris. There she also meets Rodin on the basis of a letter of recommendation by Jelka Rosen (an artist living in Paris at the time, who later married the composer Delius). She publishes her first academic paper on the Italian painter Rossetti in the Frankfurter Zeitung (after 1902). Gets acquainted with Max Lehmann, professor for history at the university of Goettingen (Germany) with whom she is keeping a letter-friendship over 25 years. Gets papers published in Deutsche Rundschau and Berliner Tageblatt. Is focusing on child psychology in relation to art later on.
    Abstract: In 1904 she starts teaching art history at a school. She mentions briefly that she got engaged in 1906. She writes of having children. In 1925 she gives lectures at the gallery of the Kaiser Friedrich Museum in Berlin (lived there one and a half years) until the "premature death" of her husband. She continues giving private art history lessons in Breslau to sustain the family until the rise of Hitler made it impossible for her to welcome non-Jews to her classes. She emigrates to Palestine in 1939.
    Abstract: Her recollections then go back and into detail at certain episodes (travels, meetings with artists, photography etc.). She mentions to have been in possession of some autographs by Eleonora Duse and Ricarda Huch. One chapter deals with her life at Kleinburg, a Southern garden- suburb of Breslau, where Berlin architect Ernst Lessing built their house according to her husbands plans. She recounts a Scottish girl living with her family, Bessie Wilson (now Mrs. Archer at Salisbury) when she was still a teenager.
    Abstract: She goes into detail about her family tree: father's paternal side: Goldschmidts (great-grandfather: Salomon Elias Goldschmidt, founder of family-firm S. E. Goldschmidt & Son founded in Breslau in 1810 until Hitler). Her mother's side: Ehrenstamm-Steinschneiders from Austria. Feith Ehrenstamm (Napoleonic Era) was "only genius of the family". Robert Rother was her grandfather, her mother's maternal side came from the Hirschfelds. Husband’s maternal side changes name from Cohn to Lessing, Husband’s grandfather was Heymann Cohn. Husband’s paternal side was Ehrlichs, who ran the family business of “Herz & Ehrlich”. Husband’s grandmother was Mathilde Ehrlich, who was a descendent of the Auerbachs of Posen.
    Note: English
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  • 10
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    [Place of publication not identified] :[publisher not identified],
    Language: German
    Pages: 46 , typescript.
    Year of publication: 1944
    Keywords: Goldschmidt family. ; Jews Genealogy. ; Women authors. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Family history, 1695-1944.
    Note: German
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  • 11
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    Haifa,
    Language: German
    Pages: typewritten manuscript (bound).
    Year of publication: 1942
    Keywords: Goldschmidt, Flora (née Rother), ; Goldschmidt, Grete, ; Goldschmidt, Siegfried, ; Rosenow, Grete. ; Antisemitism. ; Children. ; Education, Primary ; Families 19th century. ; Jews Social life and customs 1871-1918. ; Sports. ; Voyages and travels. ; Women authors. ; Wrocław (Poland) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: The memoir was written 1942 in Haifa, Palestine. Recollection of Toni Ehrlich (née Goldschmidt)'s childhood in Breslau at the end of the 19th century (1880-1895) in an assimilated upper-class Jewish family. Her father, Siegfried Goldschmidt, was the representative of Hoechst IG Farben, the chemical industry company in eastern Europe and founded the largest soap factory in eastern Germany. In 1872 he married Flora Rother. Both her parents were fond of traveling. Her older sister Grete, born 1873, was an excellent student and very close to her. Toni Ehrlich attended the Froebel Kindergarten from age 4 to 6. Recollections of summer vacations in the countryside. Memories of Christmas celebrations and fasting on Yom Kippur. Cultural life and family meetings. Her mother encouraged toughening (Abhaertung) through physical exercises and swimming lessons for her daughters at an early age. Recollections of her elementary school and her early awareness of being different as the only Jewish student among her class amtes. Memories of Imperial Germany and patriotic celebrations of the emperor's birthday at school. Piano and dance lessons. Dream of becoming a dancer, which was impossible in her social setting. In 1891 Toni Goldschmidt was enrolled in the Augusta girl's school in Breslau, where she received Jewish religious education for the first time. Summer vacations in Tyrol and Italy. Recollections of the invention of electric light and memories of the first telephone. Private French lessons. Engagement of her sister to the lawyer Felix Abramczyk. Death of her father in 1894.
    Note: Memoir available on microfilm , German
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