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BY-NC-ND 4.0 license Open Access Published by De Gruyter Oldenbourg 2022

“Not a Day Without a Line”: Studying the Petitions of Soviet Jewish Refuseniks with the Visualization Tools in R

From the book Jewish Studies in the Digital Age

  • Tatsiana Astrouskaya

Abstract

The article offers an example of an argument-driven data analysis of 120 petitions issued in 1971-1972 by a Soviet Jewish emigrant from Minsk by the name of Ernst Levin (1934-2016). In Levin’s case petitions became a principal instrument of his struggle for emigration from the Soviet Union, which lasted altogether 582 days. Probing ggmap and ggplot2 packages available for R programming language on historical data, this study intends to visualize and consequently reconstruct the way and intensity of Levin’s communication with Soviet authorities and international organizations. In doing so, it approaches the emigration as a process, scaling and visualizing its durability. Displaying and highlighting the changes in the tactics of petitioning over time, the presented in the article graphs and visualizations allow considering Ernst Levin’s emigration efforts from a multi- dimensional perspective of political and public actors, places, organizations, individual decisions and collective actions.

© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
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