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In:  The Expulsion from Spain and the Holocaust (1990) 18-25
Language: English
Year of publication: 1990
Titel der Quelle: The Expulsion from Spain and the Holocaust
Angaben zur Quelle: (1990) 18-25
Keywords: Jews History Expulsion, 1492 ; Sephardim History 16th century ; Rabbinical literature History and criticism
Abstract: As part of the process of rebuilding Jewish life in new surroundings, the need to supply religious guidance induced authors to write many more treatises than had been composed earlier in Spain. In some new centers of Spanish Jewry there were confrontations between the autochthon customs and types of religious thought on one hand, and Sephardi customs and religious thought on the other. This was so in regard to differences in customs between Jews in the Ottoman Empire and the new arrivals from Spain, or with regard to encounters between the Spanish Kabbalah, with its particularistic tendencies, and the Italian Kabbalah, which was much more inclined to philosophy. The friction between different types of mystical trends contributed to productive literary activity in the new centers of Kabbalah. Not the trauma of the Expulsion, but more mundane processes played an important role in the explanation of the developments of Sephardi Jewry after the Expulsion. The huge post-Expulsion corpus of the Spanish rabbis suggests that messianic aspirations also did not play a crucial role in their writings. The literary creativity of the first generations of exiles seems to be motivated by the necessity to recreate Jewish life and communities in new places - e.g. in Northern Africa, Italy and the Ottoman Empire - based on the Jewish religion, but not on its apocalyptic-messianic aspects.
Note: Record created automatically from multi-article record # 000087468
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Associated Volumes
  • 2
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 1990
    Titel der Quelle: The Expulsion from Spain and the Holocaust
    Angaben zur Quelle: (1990) 1-17
    Keywords: Jews History Expulsion, 1492 ; Jewish diaspora History ; Holocaust (Jewish theology)
    Abstract: Analyzes differences in the Jewish response to the two catastrophes, particularly the fixation of the memory of the events in Jewish consciousness. Survivors of the expulsion from Spain elucidated a unified traditional response in order to recreate a vibrant Jewish community based on Jewish tradition. However, the response to the Holocaust is varied, because the Jewish community is split into segments; there are responses of individuals and of official bodies. Focuses on educators who, in looking for meaning in the terrible events of the Holocaust in order to pass it on to future generations, are distorting Jewish identity and collective memory by tying these solely to the horror and tragedy of the Holocaust. Contends that the Jewish response to catastrophe was in the past, and should be today, to look to the positive aspects of Jewish life and strive for spiritual renewal. The Holocaust must be learned and taught, and never forgotten, but if it becomes the basis of Jewish identity then it will block spiritual and cultural renewal.
    Note: Appeared in Spanish as "El exilio de España y el Holocausto; un estudio sobre la reacción espiritual del pueblo judío ante la catástrofe" in "Indice" 6 (1993) 99-135. In Hebrew: , "אלפיים"‏ ג (תשנא) 69-88, וגם "על"ה - עלון למורי ההיסטוריה" 5 ( תשנב) , Record created automatically from multi-article record # 000087468
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