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  • 1
    Language: Portuguese
    Year of publication: 2007
    Titel der Quelle: Cadernos de Estudos Sefarditas
    Angaben zur Quelle: 7 (2007) 301-320
    Keywords: Jews ; Crypto-Jews ; Inquisition
    Abstract: Although the Inquisition Tribunal of Lamego functioned for only a short period, 1541-1544 (in 1544 the Pope suspended the Tribunal's sentences), it had a strong impact on the thriving New Christian community in the city, many of whose members were victims of persecution, especially during 1543-44. Among them was Isabel Mendez, a leading figure in the community. She was denounced for allegedly holding Jewish religious services for women in her home on the Sabbath, for performing circumcisions, and for de-baptizing small children immediately after they had received the sacrament in Church. When the Inquisition initiated an investigation against Isabel Mendes, she had already escaped from Lamego to Galicia, in Spain, but she was arrested there. There is no information about the outcome of her trial and of her fate. This study is based on testimonies found mainly in the archives of the Inquisition of Lamego, but also of the Lisbon Tribunal.
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  • 2
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2008
    Titel der Quelle: Hispania Judaica Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: 6 (2008) 83-103
    Keywords: Furtado, Pedro ; Crypto-Jews ; Inquisition ; Jews
    Abstract: An independent Inquisitorial tribunal operated in the city of Lamego between 1541-48, strongly affecting the New Christian community of that city, and causing the flight or imprisonment of many of its members. In 1541, the Inquisition imprisoned the physician and leader of the community, Pedro Furtado, along with his wife and members of his extended family, on the charge of Judaizing. He appealed to the Vatican for help through intermediaries; subsequently, a papal brief of Pope Paul III exempted Furtado and his family from the jurisdiction of the Lamego tribunal, transferring them to the jurisdiction of the then Bishop of Évora, Henrique, the brother of King João III. In 1543, Furtado and his family were no longer in Lamego. Notes that this outcome was probably the result of pressure on the Vatican on behalf of the Furtados exercised by a strong influential network of New Christians operating in Rome and in Antwerp, to which Furtado was connected. In 1545 Furtado was in Rome, acting as an agent of that network.
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  • 3
    Article
    Article
    In:  Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 62,2-4 (2006) 793-804
    Language: Portuguese
    Year of publication: 2006
    Titel der Quelle: Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia
    Angaben zur Quelle: 62,2-4 (2006) 793-804
    Keywords: Jews ; Antisemitism History Middle Ages, 500-1500
    Abstract: Although King Manuel I of Portugal expelled the Jews from his country in 1496 in order to comply with the conditions set by the Spanish king for his marriage with Ferdinand's oldest daughter, he actually tried to keep the Jews in the country by guaranteeing to those who would convert twenty years of protection from religious inquiries. At the same time, he carried out the forced conversion of thousands of Jews at Portuguese ports who were waiting to leave the country. In 1499 he prohibited the newly converted from leaving the country under any circumstances. His policies resulted in increasing tensions between Old and New Christians, further fueled by demographic pressure, a weak economy, and a plague. In April 1506 in Lisbon, the lynching of two New Christians in a Dominican church in revenge for a supposed religious offense developed into a pogrom in which ca. 4,000 Conversos were killed. Following this event, King Manuel acceded to pressure from Old Christians and in 1507 promulgated a decree allowing the Conversos to leave the country.
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