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  • 1
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 1992
    Titel der Quelle: Probing the Limits of Representation
    Angaben zur Quelle: (1992) 128-142
    Keywords: Jewish councils History 20th century ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Historiography ; Jewish ghettos History ; World War, 1939-1945 Conscript labor ; Forced labor History 20th century
    Abstract: The Jewish Councils in the Eastern European ghettos were misled by the system of forced labor introduced by the Nazis in the ghettos. Apart from other effects, this system provided the relations between Nazi authorities and Jewish communities with some "economic rationality". The Jews believed that their labor was essential for the Nazis’ self-preservation. Productive labor seemed to the "Judenrat" to be a means to prevent or forestall the ghettos’ annihilation. Thus, the "Judenrat" failed as an observer who was attempting to judge the Nazis’ aims and means. Contends that historians are in the same position; they try to reconstruct historical reality based on assumptions of rationality inherent to the normal civilized world.
    Note: Appeared also in his "Beyond the Conceivable" (2000) 130-137. In German: "Zivilisation und Barbarei" (1991) 307-321. In Hebrew: "Zmanim" 53 (1995) 44-53. , Record created automatically from multi-article record # 000072972
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  • 2
    Article
    Article
    In:  History and Memory; Studies in Representation of the Past 2,1 (1990) 84-110
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 1990
    Titel der Quelle: History and Memory; Studies in Representation of the Past
    Angaben zur Quelle: 2,1 (1990) 84-110
    Keywords: Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Historiography ; National socialism Historiography ; Jews History 1933-1945 ; Jewish councils History 20th century
    Abstract: Examines historiographical approaches to Nazism and the Holocaust, contending that the usual methodological approaches are insufficient when it comes to fathoming the universal historical significance of National Socialism. Historians write about it either from the perspective of the perpetrators or that of the victims. Although National Socialism has been described as a "historical crisis", it seems to have left no visible changes in the rationally organized structure of civilization. Contends that historiography must relate to the experiences of the "Judenräte", which were both victims and perpetrators at the same time, to understand the universal significance of Nazism and the nature of the "historical crisis" - the nullification of that rationality of action oriented toward traditional and universally accepted notions of evil. Society and its functioning is based on that rationality of action, and therefore society and historians tend to relegate the core event of National Socialism - nullification of rationality - to oblivion.
    Note: Appeared also in his "Beyond the Conceivable" (2000) 160-172.
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  • 3
    Language: Hebrew
    Year of publication: 1995
    Titel der Quelle: זמנים; רבעון להיסטוריה
    Angaben zur Quelle: 53 (1995) 44-53
    Keywords: Jewish councils History 20th century ; Jewish ghettos History ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Historiography ; World War, 1939-1945 Conscript labor ; Forced labor History 20th century
    Abstract: Aviad M. Kleinberg's response to Dan Diner's article contests his use of universal terms of rationality to explain history and human acts, such as the extermination of the Jews during the Holocaust, since the everyday life of human beings is full of contradictions. Rationality should be considered as a historical fact to be explained instead of as the method of explanation. Diner's response to Kleinberg clarifies his original article: his work on the epistemological meaning of the "Judenrats'" reactions to the Nazi policy explains their rational reactions, which were based on universal human responses, rather than relating to a particular Jewish historical experience. Diner defines the Nazi policy towards the Jews as counterrationality, since it did not relate to any experience which could have been rationalized by the Jews or explained by previously experienced events.
    Description / Table of Contents: קליינברג, אביעד. על רציונליות והשואה. שם 54 (1995) 115-116.
    Description / Table of Contents: דינר, דן. מחוץ לגבולות הדיסציפלינה. שם 55 (1996) 108.
    Note: Appeared in German as "Historisches Verstehen und Gegenrationalität; der Judenrat als erkenntnistheoretische Warte" in "Zivilisation und Barbarei" (1991) 307-321; in English as "Historical understanding and counterrationality; the 'Judenrat'" as epistemological vantage" in "Probing the Limits of Representation" (1992) 128-142 - see the English summary for that entry in Rambi.
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