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  • 1
    Language: French
    Year of publication: 1987
    Titel der Quelle: Studia Islamica
    Angaben zur Quelle: 66 (1987) 113-143
    Keywords: Jews ; Judaism Relations ; Islam ; Islam Relations ; Judaism ; Jews
    Abstract: Describes the status of Jewish converts to Islam in the Moroccan city of Fez during the 16th-17th centuries on the basis of three unpublished manuscripts. The converts' sincerity was doubted and they were subjected to discriminatory measures, such as wearing special clothes reserved for Jews, a ban on owning slaves and on marrying Old Muslims. Fez was a traditional center of hostility toward Jews. A pogrom in 1276 resulted in many converts ("muhajrin" or "bildiyyin"). Others converted in 1438 to avoid transfer to the Sultan's new capital. As Muslims they claimed equal trading rights in the commercial Qaysariyya quarter, but they were accused of fraud and usury and expelled. Converted writers and jurists denounced discrimination against them and even claimed superiority over the Arabs as descendants of the Hebrew prophets. By the 18th century they had become the principal group in the power struggles of the city.
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  • 2
    Language: French
    Year of publication: 1992
    Titel der Quelle: Minorités religieuses dans l'Espagne médiévale
    Angaben zur Quelle: (1992) 91-101
    Keywords: Jews ; Judaism Relations ; Islam ; Islam Relations ; Judaism ; Christian converts from Judaism
    Abstract: Discusses the problem of conversion of Jews to Islam, partially due to deep acculturation, partially due to persecution. States that even in a society where the "dhimmi" felt safe and protected, real social integration could evolve only through conversion to Islam. Deals with the controversy regarding persecution of the Jews, which began ca. 1146 in the Almohad period, and asserts that in both Arab and Jewish sources there are not enough testimonies about persecutions.
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9789004401792
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 343 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Year of publication: 2019
    Series Statement: Early Modern and Modern History E-Books Online, Collection 2020, ISBN: 9789004407398
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Interreligious encounters in polemics between Christians, Jews, and Muslims in Iberia and beyond
    RVK:
    Keywords: Christianity ; Islam ; Judaism ; Christianity and other religions ; Islam Relations ; Judaism Relations ; Spain Religion ; Christ ; Juden ; Muslim ; Spanien ; Religion
    Abstract: Ne de fide presumant disputare: legal regulations of interreligious debate and disputation in the middle ages / John Tolan -- The brighter side of medieval Christian-Jewish polemical encounters: transfer of medical knowledge in the Midi (twelfth-fourteenth centuries) / Gad Freudenthal -- Better Muslim or Jew? the controversy around conversion across minorities in fifteenth-century Castile / Ana Echevarria -- The spirit of the letter: the Hebrew inscription in Bermejo's Piedat revisited / Yonatan Glazer-Eytan -- Forgotten witnesses: the illustrations of Ms escorial, I.I.3 and the dispute over the Biblias romanceadas / Rosa M. Rodriguez Porto -- From Christian polemic to a Jewish-Converso dialogue Jewish skepticism and Rabbinic-Christian traditions in the Scrutinium scripturarum / Yosi Yisraeli -- The rabbi and the mancebo: Arevalo and the location of affinities in the fifteenth century / Eleazar Gutwirth -- The virus in the language: Alonso de Cartagena's deconstruction of the "Limpieza de sangre" in Defensorium unitatis christianae (1450) / Maria Laura Giordano -- Apologetic glosses-venues for encounters: annotations on Abraham in the Latin translations of the Qur'an / Katarzyna K. Starczewska -- Vox populi: carnal blood, spiritual milk, and the debate surrounding the immaculate conception, ca. 1600 / Felipe Pereda.
    Abstract: "This book discusses the "long fifteenth century" in Iberian history, between the 1391 pogroms and the forced conversions of Aragonese Muslims in 1526, a period characterized by persecutions, conversions and social violence, on the one hand, and cultural exchange, on the other. It was a historical moment of unstable religious ideas and identities, before the rigid turn taken by Spanish Catholicism by the middle of the sixteenth century; a period in which the physical and symbolic borders separating the three religions were transformed and redefined but still remained extraordinarily porous. The collection argues that the aggressive tone of many polemical texts has until now blinded historiography to the interconnected nature of social and cultural intimacy, above all in dialogue and cultural transfer in later medieval Iberia. Contributors are Ana Echevarría, Gad Freudenthal, Mercedes García-Arenal, Maria Laura Giordano, Yonatan Glazer-Eytan, Eleazar Gutwirth, Felipe Pereda, Rosa M. Rodríguez Porto, Katarzyna K. Starczewska, John Tolan, Gerard Wiegers, and Yosi Yisraeli"--
    Note: "Originally published as Volume 24, No. 1-3 (2018) of Brill's journal Medieval Encounters." , Includes bibliographical references and index
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