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  • 1
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: Jewish Studies Quarterly
    Angaben zur Quelle: 29,4 (2022) 389-411
    Keywords: Hebrew newspapers History 19th century ; Text data mining ; Digital humanities ; Diffusion of innovations ; Hebrew periodicals History 19th century ; Jews Computer network resources
    Abstract: During the 19th century, new and improved communication and transportation technologies expanded »the known world.« This was especially true for the interconnected Jewish world, which readily utilized these technologies to communicate between remote communities. Accordingly, late 19th-century Jewish journals describe their readership, authorship and content as global rather than local. Although this concept rarely refers to the whole world, it is meaningful, since it mixes contemporary perceptions of geography, culture, race and politics. This paper explores the changing perceptions of the geographical world as reflected by Jewish media. Recent digitization of 19th-century Jewish journals, such as Hameʾasef and Hatsfira, enables a deeper understanding of the dynamic Jewish view of the world using computer-based visualizations. Digital tools, such as Geographic Information Systems and Network Visualization, are applied in order to make sense of the hidden data as a first step towards a historical interpretation toward closer reading of the computer-based-results and their contextualized meanings.
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  • 2
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: Jewish Studies Quarterly
    Angaben zur Quelle: 29,4 (2022) 339-348
    Keywords: Digital humanities ; Jews History ; Judaism Computer-assisted instruction ; Jews Education ; Computer-assisted instruction
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  • 3
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: Jewish Studies Quarterly
    Angaben zur Quelle: 29,4 (2022) 370-388
    Keywords: Digital humanities ; Piyyutim History and criticism ; Hebrew poetry, Medieval History and criticism ; Computational linguistics Methodology
    Abstract: Computational-quantitative study in the humanistic disciplines has been increasing steadily in recent years. Research in this digital environment makes possible innovative approaches to well-established methods, raises questions that could not have been asked in the past, and sometimes change the hermeneutical perspective. This article illustrates new possibilities in computational literary research with a case study: reexamination of a dissertation on figurative language in early piyyut. For this reassessment, detailed literary analyses were uploaded into CATMA, a web-based annotation tool, and explored using its visualization capabilities, as well as vis-À-vis, a pattern recognition web-service, and other statistical methods. Comparison of the analog and digital explorations developed by the author corroborated some of the old findings and refuted others. Distant reading techniques fleshed out new insights. All in all, this article seeks to promote a sober and accessible Digital Humanities that do not strive to replace traditional humanistic methods, but to provide scholars with new tools and approaches.
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  • 4
    Article
    Article
    In:  Jewish Studies Quarterly 29,4 (2022) 340-348
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: Jewish Studies Quarterly
    Angaben zur Quelle: 29,4 (2022) 340-348
    Keywords: Digital humanities ; Text data mining ; Humanities Research ; Judaism Prayers and devotions ; Diffusion of innovations
    Abstract: This short paper shares some reflections on the − perceived − implications of Digital Humanities for conventional humanities routines. It begins by sketching the academic response to the introduction of digital and computational techniques and tries to gauge their impact in terms of (1) paradigm shift or (2) diffusion: should we qualify DH as a fundamental methodological revolution, or hail it as an instrumental, technological opportunity? Secondly, it raises the question of how to square the demands of empirical-analytical methods with the critical constructivist ethos that has informed much of the humanities. If opting for DH means choosing positivism over interpretivism, what does this mean for positionality and the deferral of meaning? And if applying digital methods to large diachronic datasets allows us to turn from the momentary and the unique to the gradual and the average, what does this mean for the way we understand historical change and agency?
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  • 5
    Article
    Article
    In:  Jewish Studies Quarterly 29,4 (2022) 349-369
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: Jewish Studies Quarterly
    Angaben zur Quelle: 29,4 (2022) 349-369
    Keywords: Inscriptions Databases ; Digital humanities ; Jews Computer network resources ; Eretz Israel Databases Antiquities
    Abstract: This essay describes and traces the development of »Inscriptions of Israel/ Palestine,« a website devoted to collecting, making freely accessible, and analyzing ancient inscriptions from the region of modern Israel/Palestine. The essay pays special attention to some of the more important decisions that we have made and our rationale behind them. One of the primary goals of this essay is to introduce the process that we have used and the challenges that we have confronted (and continue to confront) to scholars who are involved in or contemplating starting their own digital humanities projects. At the end, I reflect more broadly on how what we have learned might contribute to the development of digital humanities in the area of Jewish studies.
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