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  • 1
    Article
    Article
    In:  Israel Studies Review 38,2 (2023) 104-122
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Israel Studies Review
    Angaben zur Quelle: 38,2 (2023) 104-122
    Keywords: Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements ; Human rights ; Arab-Israeli conflict History ; Arab-Israeli conflict Law and legislation ; History
    Abstract: Despite some improvement to the lives of Palestinians through human rights activism, this article argues that the legal regime governing Occupied Territories, combined with a rigid legalized conception and application of human rights, limits the ability to achieve human rights protections for those living under prolonged military occupations. Drawing on a critique of liberal legalism, this article will identify four key barriers to change through an analysis of court cases and human rights reports in the Israeli military occupation of the Palestinians. It will trace key shifts in human rights organizations in Israel and Palestine, which seek to overcome these limitations in an effort to secure long-term human rights for Palestinians.
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  • 2
    Article
    Article
    In:  Israel Studies Review 38,2 (2023) 30-47
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Israel Studies Review
    Angaben zur Quelle: 38,2 (2023) 30-47
    Keywords: Munaẓẓamat al-Taḥrīr al-Filasṭīnīyah ; Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements ; Arab-Israeli conflict 20th century ; Norway Foreign relations ; Norway Foreign relations ; Decision making ; Israel Foreign relations
    Abstract: How can ‘small’ and politically peripheral states have a significant impact on issues dominated by big states? For example, how did Norway come to play such an important role in fostering negotiations between Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) in the early 1990s? This article seeks to answer these questions by analyzing Norway's relationship with Israel and the PLO from 1948 until 1993, as well as Norway's role during the negotiations that led to the signing of the first Oslo Accord. Seen through the theoretical framework of small-state mediation, Norway's lack of influence might have helped convince the parties to open dialogue, but it also implied an inability to provide a level playing field for just negotiations.
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  • 3
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Israel Studies Review
    Angaben zur Quelle: 38,2 (2023) 1-11
    Keywords: Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements ; Arab-Israeli conflict 20th century ; Arab-Israeli conflict Forecasting
    Abstract: Contrary to the commonly held belief that the 1993 Oslo Accord was a peace treaty, this article shows that it was an imbalanced interim agreement that unsurprisingly failed. Three decades later, the Israeli-Palestinian reality is marked by a massive expansion of Israel's settlement project, a gradual erasure of the Green Line, a symbiosis between Israeli security forces and the settlers, and an authoritarian and divided Palestinian leadership, with the Palestinian Authority acting as Israel's sub-contractor. Israel's regime of control also separates between Palestinian groups, with each group given a different set of limited rights. While the Oslo process had the potential to transform a predominantly ethnic struggle into a conflict over land and borders, the ramifications of the one single regime that has replaced the Oslo order cannot be underestimated. After describing these developments, the article introduces the contributions to the special issue, which add new perspectives to the still ongoing debate on the genesis, interpretation, and implications of Oslo.
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  • 4
    Article
    Article
    In:  Israel Studies Review 38,2 (2023) 48-66
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Israel Studies Review
    Angaben zur Quelle: 38,2 (2023) 48-66
    Keywords: Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements ; Arab-Israeli conflict 20th century ; Denmark Foreign relations
    Abstract: Since 1993, professional and historical record literature has largely focused on the Norwegian involvement in the Oslo peace process. Denmark's extensive mediation efforts to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict have not received similar scrutiny. This article assesses Denmark's involvement in the period following the Oslo Declaration of Principles in 1993. Denmark's peace engagement included two main diplomatic tracks. The unofficial track was designated as the Louisiana Process and the official track was named the Road Map for Peace. In both tracks, Denmark was able to demonstrate a comprehensive foreign policy that reflected a unique mediation strategy. Denmark's capacity to alter the nature of the conflict was restricted by its meager resources and its inability to impose decisions on the involved parties.
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  • 5
    Article
    Article
    In:  Israel Studies Review 38,2 (2023) 123-142
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Israel Studies Review
    Angaben zur Quelle: 38,2 (2023) 123-142
    Keywords: Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements ; Arab-Israeli conflict Influence ; Israel Foreign relations ; Africa Foreign relations
    Abstract: Although previous studies have separately discussed the Oslo Accords and Israel–Africa relations, there has been little discussion of how and why relations between Israel and African countries evolved during the Oslo process and after its collapse. This article addresses these gaps, arguing that although the Oslo Accords did contribute to the establishment of diplomatic relations with many African countries, the contribution was minor and short-lived, and that common and national interests were more central motivations. It describes the complex nature of more recent developments in Israel-African relations and raises questions about the quality and consequences of bilateral relationships rooted mainly in national and common interests.
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  • 6
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Israel Studies Review
    Angaben zur Quelle: 38,2 (2023) 67-85
    Keywords: Gitai, Amos, Criticism and interpretation ; Gitai, Amos, Archives ; Rabin, Yitzhak, Assassination ; Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements ; Motion pictures ; Documentary films History and criticism ; Arab-Israeli conflict Sources Peace
    Abstract: In this article, I discuss how several documentaries and films by Amos Gitai provide primary oral and written sources to write a history from below of the Oslo Accords and of their demise. In the first part of the article, I discuss sources from a set of interconnected documentaries (Give Peace a Chance and Arena of Murder) filmed between 1994 and 1996; in the second, I focus on the movie Rabin, The Last Day (2015), and I explore sources from the so-called Gitai-Rabin archive deposited at the Bibliothèque National de France. Overall, this material brings us the voices of various groups within Israeli society and among Palestinians, revealing the complexity of the issues on the negotiating table, and the cultural, social, and political questions that the peace process unleashed.
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  • 7
    Article
    Article
    In:  Israel Studies Review 38,2 (2023) 12-29
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Israel Studies Review
    Angaben zur Quelle: 38,2 (2023) 12-29
    Keywords: Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements ; Arab-Israeli conflict 20th century ; Arab-Israeli conflict Personal narratives ; Diplomats Attitudes
    Abstract: This article examines the role of interpersonal trust (IPT) in establishing and developing the 1992–1993 Oslo Channel by drawing on a number of interviews alongside available English-language discursive material. The central argument is that IPT developed in two specific dyadic relationships in the Oslo Channel: between Dr. Yair Hirschfeld and Ahmed Qurei, and then between Qurei and Uri Savir. These relationships underpinned the development of the Oslo Channel. To support this argument, I examine the 1991–1993 Washington negotiations and demonstrate that IPT did not develop there. To analyze the relationships discussed in this article, I draw extensively on interdisciplinary literature on trust, examining how the basis for IPT changes in these dyads as the relationships develop. This article complements the existing literature on the Oslo Channel by examining the relationships between key individuals on the Israeli and Palestinian side.
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