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  • 1
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: Aramaic Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 19,1 (2021) 121-154
    Schlagwort(e): Bible. Authorship ; Date of authorship ; Pirkei de-Rabbi Eliezer Criticism, interpretation, etc. ; Chronicles of Moses Criticism, interpretation, etc.
    Kurzfassung: The date of Targum Pseudo-Jonathan has been the occasion of much controversy, with propositions ranging from the Second Temple period to the time of the Crusades. Related to the Targum is the late midrashic work Pirqe deRabbi Eliezer (eighth century), but the nature of this relationship is disputed. The present article proposes that the Targum depends unilaterally on PRE, based on two principal arguments: 1. PRE does not refer to common Targumic traditions in Pseudo-Jonathan; and 2. Pseudo-Jonathan uses sources that post-date PRE, namely the Chronicles of Moses, which was written around the eleventh century. The Targum’s use of late sources places its redaction long after the conclusion of the first millennium. The author proposes a twelfth-century Italian origin, which corresponds to the earliest evidence for the Targum.
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  • 2
    Artikel
    Artikel
    In:  Aramaic Studies 19,1 (2021) 104-120
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: Aramaic Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 19,1 (2021) 104-120
    Schlagwort(e): Menachem ben Salomo, ; Bible. ; Bible. Authorship ; Date of authorship ; Bible Geography ; Hebrew language, Biblical Dictionaries Hebrew ; Eretz Israel In the Bible
    Kurzfassung: Many have assumed that Targum Pseudo-Jonathan (TgPsJ) is the product of first millennium Palestine. This study presents evidence suggesting that TgPsJ is neither from the first millennium, nor from Palestine. TgPsJ displays an unawareness of some basic facts with regard to the geography of the land of Israel, which makes the argument for its author being a native of Palestine unpersuasive. Excerpts from Even Bochan, a twelfth-century Hebrew lexicon written by Menachem ben Shelomo, the author of Sekhel Tov, exhibit textual similarities to statements found elsewhere only in TgPsJ. The nature of these statements lead to the conclusion that Even Bochan precedes TgPsJ and not vice versa. This suggests that the origins of TgPsJ are to be found in twelfth-century Italy.
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