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  • 1
    Article
    Article
    In:  International Journal of Middle East Studies 55,3 (2023) 461-478
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: International Journal of Middle East Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 55,3 (2023) 461-478
    Keywords: Electronic surveillance ; Military intelligence ; Palestinian Arabs ; Arab-Israeli conflict ; Hebron (West Bank)
    Abstract: This article provides an ethnographic account of automated surveillance technologies' impact in the occupied West Bank, taking Blue Wolf—a biometric identification system deployed by the Israeli army—as a case study. Interviews with Palestinian residents of Hebron subjected to intensive surveillance, a senior Israeli general turned biometric start-up founder, and testimonies from veterans tasked with building up Blue Wolf's database provide a rare view into the uneven texture of life under algorithmic surveillance. Their narratives reveal how automated surveillance systems function as a form of state-sponsored terror. As a globalized information economy intersects with the eliminatory aims of Israeli settler colonialism in Hebron, new surveillance technologies erode Palestinian social life while allowing technocratic settlers to recast the violence of occupation as an opportunity for capital investment and growth. Attending to the texture of life under algorithmic surveillance in Hebron ultimately reorients theories of accumulation and dispossession in the digital age away from purely economistic framings. Instead, I foreground the violent political imperatives that drive innovations in surveillance, in Palestine and worldwide.
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  • 2
    Article
    Article
    In:  International Journal of Middle East Studies 54,4 (2022) 623-646
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: International Journal of Middle East Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 54,4 (2022) 623-646
    Keywords: Islamic cemeteries ; Cemeteries Law and legislation ; Arab-Israeli conflict ; Land use
    Abstract: Using the unique and historic Islamic cemetery of Mamillah in Jerusalem as a primary example, this essay discusses the ethno-necrocratic order that led to the 2008 Israeli High Court of Justice's codification of the supremacy of Jewish bodies and afterlives over non-Jewish ones, on the basis of advancing Israel's values. Hundreds of Palestinian burial grounds, starting with village cemeteries, have been destroyed since 1948. Indeed, funerary sites have testified to the omnipresence and millenarian existence of a population that the state has sought to erase from memory. In a few decades, the deathscape was radically altered, in cities as in the countryside. Although real estate corruption plagues Israeli politics, land use planning and real estate capitalism are inseparable from the ethno-racial politics of exclusion, which affect both the dead and the living.
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