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  • 1
    Artikel
    Artikel
    In:  S: I. M. O. N. 8,3 (2021) 4-19
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: S: I. M. O. N.
    Angaben zur Quelle: 8,3 (2021) 4-19
    Schlagwort(e): Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Research ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Personal narratives ; Interfaith marriage Jews
    Kurzfassung: The history of ‘mixed marriages’ was for the longest time a rather neglected topic in Holocaust studies, but it has gained considerable attention since the early 1990s. This attentionthus coincided with the heyday of large oral history projects. This article looks back at therole and place of oral history and survivor testimonies in the historiography of ‘mixed marriages’ and explores the potential for future research, by examining the body of such testimonies (both by the parent and the children generation) in the Fortunoff Video Archive forHolocaust Testimonies.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: S: I. M. O. N.
    Angaben zur Quelle: 8,3 (2021) 33-47
    Schlagwort(e): Scheuer, Oskar Franz, Political and social views ; Jewish physicians Biography ; Jews Public opinion
    Kurzfassung: A dermatologist by training, Franz Oskar Scheuer (1876–c.1941) renounced his Jewish ancestry in order to embrace the German nationalism associated with the student fraternitiesFidelitas and Allemannia. As the editor of the magazine Deutsche Hochschule (German University) between 1910 and 1922, Scheuer found himself at the centre of debates over Jewishdifference, Zionism, Germanness, and anti-semitism. After criticising Vienna’s Zionists before the First World War, Scheuer argued for the importance of tolerating Jews once Austria’sfraternities became increasingly anti-semitic. His polemics and his use of historical researchprovide valuable insights into the delicate balance that nationalist Germans of Jewish descent had to maintain during the first decades of the twentieth century.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Artikel
    Artikel
    In:  S: I. M. O. N. 8,2 (2021) 58-71
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: S: I. M. O. N.
    Angaben zur Quelle: 8,2 (2021) 58-71
    Schlagwort(e): Theresienstadt (Concentration camp) ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Research ; Holocaust survivors Statistics
    Kurzfassung: This article uses a near-complete database of prisoners in the Theresienstadt Ghetto to provide statistical comparisons of death risks according to country of residence and gender,conditional on age, social status proxies, and the timing of the prisoners’ arrival in theghetto. We also estimate conditional Holocaust survival differences for Theresienstadtprisoners on transports to Auschwitz. Our aim is to complement the existing historicalresearch on Theresienstadt and to illustrate the possibilities of statistical analysis of theHolocaust in the present-day Czech Republic. To this end, we also discuss other availabledata.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: S: I. M. O. N.
    Angaben zur Quelle: 8,2 (2021) 5-12
    Schlagwort(e): Karny, Miroslav ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Historiography ; Bohemia and Moravia (Protectorate, 1939-1945)
    Kurzfassung: This introduction summarises the rationale for this ‘national’ special issue devoted to thehistory of the Holocaust in the Bohemian lands. It discusses the legacy of the historian Miroslav Kárný and the historiographic pause and disorientation following his death in 2001.Before summarising the articles, it analyses the recent polarisation of historiographic debates with regard to the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. It tackles disputes around thelocal, or Czech, entanglement in the persecution of Roma and Sinti and around comparisonswith the genocide of Jews. It discusses the attacks on research that critically challenges common assumptions about Czech solidarity with Jews and the one-sided, top-down approachto the history of the Holocaust in the Protectorate.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Artikel
    Artikel
    In:  S: I. M. O. N. 8,3 (2021) 48-64
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: S: I. M. O. N.
    Angaben zur Quelle: 8,3 (2021) 48-64
    Schlagwort(e): Jews History 20th century ; Antisemitism History 20th century
    Kurzfassung: This article examines forms of antisemitism in interwar Latvia. Based mainly on testimoniesfrom Jewish and non-Jewish witnesses, it investigates how exclusionary practices by nonJews were expressed and impacted on people in their everyday life. Latvia had no antisemiticlegislation in the 1920s and 1930s, but state structures facilitated societal antisemitism,which was more widespread than scholarship has recognised. The Jews in Latvia were affected regardless of societal standing, linguistic, or religious affiliation. Animosities existedamong all ethnic groups to a degree, but attacks against Jews were of a different quality. Despite frequent interaction which sometimes turned into ‘inter-ethnic’ affection, the majorityof society did not perceive the Jews as fellow compatriots.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: S: I. M. O. N.
    Angaben zur Quelle: 8,2 (2021) 13-37
    Schlagwort(e): Theresienstadt (Concentration camp) ; Jewish ghettos ; Police ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Bohemia and Moravia (Protectorate, 1939-1945)
    Kurzfassung: The article analyses the role members of the Czech Protectorate gendarmerie played in thepersecution of the Jews during the Second World War. A Special gendarmerie unit guardedTheresienstadt, the only major Jewish ghetto created during the war in the occupied Bohemian lands. Whilst some of the gendarmes supported Jewish prisoners and tried to alleviatetheir plight, others collaborated with the SS unit – in charge of the ghetto, behaved brutallyor denounced prisoners for any transgressions of the ghetto laws. Most of the gendarmerieunit vacillated between both extremes and remained passive observers to the events. Thearticle centres on both extremes of support and betrayal, and asks what they can reveal aboutthe wartime service of the gendarmes in the ghetto and their role in the persecution of theProtectorate Jews, as well as those deported to the ghetto from Germany, Austria, the Netherlands and other territories.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: S: I. M. O. N.
    Angaben zur Quelle: 8,2 (2021) 38-57
    Schlagwort(e): Miška, František, ; Theresienstadt (Concentration camp) ; Nadace Terezinska iniciativa ; Holocaust survivors ; Witnesses ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945), and the theater ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Public opinion
    Kurzfassung: Scholars in various areas of Holocaust studies have long debated whether and how to usesurvivor testimony as evidence regarding past events. The debate becomes even more fraughtwhen we ask whether testimony can serve as evidence of past subjective attitudes and emotional states. In this case study, I examine four narratives by a single survivor of the Terezín/Theresienstadt Ghetto, František Miška, narratives that may help answer the question: Whydid prisoners choose to engage in theatrical performances in the ghetto? I will begin by examining Miška’s 2006 testimony in the context of contemporary public discourses, and thenby comparing his testimonies from 2006, 1997, 1963, and 1948. Ultimately, I will concludethat, in a longitudinal study, the most appropriate method for testing reliability may varydepending on the period being examined. A careful reconstruction of contemporary discourse is indispensable in using testimonies from the 1940s and 1960s as evidence. Thisstudy, however, reveals that the reliability of later testimonies is more effectively establishedby comparing narratives by the same survivor across time.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Artikel
    Artikel
    In:  S: I. M. O. N. 8,3 (2021) 20-32
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: S: I. M. O. N.
    Angaben zur Quelle: 8,3 (2021) 20-32
    Schlagwort(e): Forced migration ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Social aspects
    Kurzfassung: Forced Jewish migration in the Slovak State (1939–1945) during World War II is usually approached from the perspective of the deportations to the Nazi concentration camps. Yet, theinvoluntary migration trajectories of persecuted Jews, even within Slovak territory, also reflected the gradual development of anti-semitic policies and their direct consequences oneveryday Jewish life in the wartime period. Numerous members of the Jewish communityhad experienced forced – in some cases even multi-layered – displacement both at the municipal and intra-state level even before the first transport left from Slovakia to Auschwitz on25 March 1942. The main aim of this article is to analyse the trajectories of forced Jewishmigration at the urban level. It especially considers the personal and spatial consequences ofthe limitations on the Jewish living space that were brought about by the restrictions on living in and renting apartments in designated zones, such as in the localities renamed afterAdolf Hitler and Andrej Hlinka, the founder and first leader of the Hlinka’s Slovak People’sParty
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: S: I. M. O. N.
    Angaben zur Quelle: 10,2 (2023) 73-90
    Schlagwort(e): Magyarországi Zsidók Deportáltakat Gondozó Országos Bizottság ; Holocaust survivors Interviews ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Personal narratives ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Archival resources
    Kurzfassung: The National Relief Committee for Deportees (Deportáltakat Gondozó Országos Bizottság, DEGOB), in addition to its extensive aid activities, had two other important tasks: to send expeditions to previous concentration and displaced persons camps in order to bring back survivors to Hungary, and to document all of the obtained information. An important step in the collection of information was the recording of the personal experiences of the deportees. The employees of DEGOB recorded survivor testimonies in the form of protocols based on the interviews that they had conducted with survivors. The unique collection of DEGOB protocols contains more than 3,600 such recollections. This article introduces and contextualises these DEGOB testimonies and then presents a cross-examination of a selection of them with documents created several years later by the International Refugee Organisation. These documents are kept in the International Tracing Service, today known as the Arolsen Archives. Our article represents the first step in a larger research project, in which we have found that the cross-examination of various archives not only yield further information about the life story of a survivor, but also points to important inconsistencies. In our case study, we have found “silences” and gaps that are of significant historical value and which provide greater insight into the societal structures that survivors navigated in the immediate post-war period. In order to uncover these instances, we utilise the concept of “social death” as a theoretical framework.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Artikel
    Artikel
    In:  S: I. M. O. N. 10,2 (2023) 133-150
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: S: I. M. O. N.
    Angaben zur Quelle: 10,2 (2023) 133-150
    Schlagwort(e): Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Archival resources ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Research ; Research Methodology ; Grandchildren of Holocaust survivors Interviews ; Interdisciplinary research
    Kurzfassung: This article is an attempt to employ arts-based research, a non-traditional, interdisciplinary methodology to create a non-exiting “family archive” from anecdotes photographs and scattered documents. The “family archive” is based on interviews of family members who were born after the Holocaust and supplemented with additional research conducted at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, the Arolsen Archives, Yad Vashem, and other archives. The text itself navigates the reader between the different truths, plumbing the fundamental disagreements between the interviewees who belong to the Second Generation, the generation of postmemory. In the center of the interviews there is a backpack which plays an important role as it is a “ghost”, functioning as a magical object, a vessel of the family fable. The recreated backpack helped to push aside the taboo on speaking about the Holocaust, and opened up an active dialogue, by bringing together comparative and interdisciplinary approaches through visual art. This intellectual and artistic move seeks to give credit where credit was not given before, for those narratives which were never listened to earlier.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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