feed icon rss

Ihre E-Mail wurde erfolgreich gesendet. Bitte prüfen Sie Ihren Maileingang.

Leider ist ein Fehler beim E-Mail-Versand aufgetreten. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

Vorgang fortführen?

Exportieren
Filter
  • 2015-2019  (77)
  • 1990-1994  (47)
Region
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
Jahr
  • 1
    Artikel
    Artikel
    In:  Jewish History 32,2-4 (2019) 161-174
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2019
    Titel der Quelle: Jewish History
    Angaben zur Quelle: 32,2-4 (2019) 161-174
    Schlagwort(e): Cairo Genizah ; Jews Commerce ; History ; Jewish merchants History
    Kurzfassung: As the densest single corpus of documents pertaining to everyday life in the medieval Middle East and Islamic world before the 1250s, the Cairo Geniza material has been mined to investigate not only the economic roles of Jews in the Islamicate world they inhabited but also the relationship between merchants and the state, the structure of business ties, the nature, market share, and circulation of specific commodities, monetization, and geographies of trade connecting the Mediterranean and the Indian Ocean. Building on more than half a century of Geniza scholarship on the medieval economy, recent work has highlighted the role of legal institutions in economic transactions, has elaborated on the question of the typicality of Jewish economic actors in the Islamicate marketplace, and has deepened the inquiry into regional and transregional economies.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 2
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2019
    Titel der Quelle: Jewish History
    Angaben zur Quelle: 32,2-4 (2019) 199-220
    Schlagwort(e): Cairo Genizah ; Islam Relations To 1500 ; Judaism ; Judaism Relations To 1500 ; Islam ; Judaism History Medieval and early period, 425-1789
    Kurzfassung: The study of the interrelatedness of Islamic and Jewish intellectual history relies largely on the manuscript materials preserved in the various Geniza collections. The Firkovitch manuscripts in particular provide ample material for an analysis of the different patterns of reception/transmission/cross-pollination between Jewish and Muslim scholars, though the bulk of the relevant material still needs to be cataloged and studied. This essay discusses four cases, each exemplifying a different pattern, namely, Muʿtazilī kalām and its reception among the Karaites, the case of David ben Joshua Maimonides (d. 1415), the thirteenth-century Jewish philosopher Ibn Kammūna and his reception among Jews and Muslims, and an anonymous refutation by a Rabbanite Jew against the anti-Jewish polemical work Ifḥām al-yahūd by the twelfth-century Jewish convert to Islam Samawʾal al-Maghribī.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 3
    Artikel
    Artikel
    In:  Jewish History 32,2-4 (2019) 351-372
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2019
    Titel der Quelle: Jewish History
    Angaben zur Quelle: 32,2-4 (2019) 351-372
    Schlagwort(e): Cairo Genizah ; Manuscripts, Arabic ; Manuscripts (Papyri) ; Fatimites History
    Kurzfassung: The Cairo Geniza preserved hundreds of Arabic-script petitions to officials at the Fatimid palace. These petitions are more elaborate than those written during the rule of earlier Islamic dynasties. This essay asks three questions about Fatimid petitions and their development: Who were the scribes who wrote them? When (and why) did Arabic petitions assume the elaborate form and format characteristic of the Fatimid period? And why did Fatimid high officials hold the petition-and-response procedure to be so central to governance? The essay includes an edition and translation of an unedited petition to Sitt al-Mulk, the sister of the caliph al-Ḥākim (386–411/996–1021), who ruled the state for more than two years after her brother’s death. A comparison between this petition and another I edited in 2010 sheds light on all three questions.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 4
    Artikel
    Artikel
    In:  Jewish History 32,2-4 (2019) 419-428
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2019
    Titel der Quelle: Jewish History
    Angaben zur Quelle: 32,2-4 (2019) 419-428
    Schlagwort(e): Cairo Genizah ; Jews Commerce ; History ; Manuscripts, Judeo-Arabic
    Kurzfassung: Lists of various kinds, whether freestanding or as part of longer documents, are found in more than 10 percent of documentary materials from the Cairo Geniza. This essay surveys both the most common categories of lists and the key editions and secondary scholarship for each type. It then provides an example of a common type of list, the merchant draft account, including a discussion of its relation to type norms and significance, a reproduction of the original, a transcription, and an annotated translation. The document edited contains information about the purchase of flax, the premier Egyptian commercial export of the eleventh century, and forms of money and accounting used in Fustat-Cairo, the greatest Islamic Mediterranean metropolis of its time.
    Anmerkung: About Ms. New York - Jewish Theological Seminary Ms. 7604
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 5
    Artikel
    Artikel
    In:  Jewish History 32,2-4 (2019) 463-471
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2019
    Titel der Quelle: Jewish History
    Angaben zur Quelle: 32,2-4 (2019) 463-471
    Schlagwort(e): Responsa Manuscripts ; Cairo Genizah
    Kurzfassung: This essay describes outstanding features of two types of responsa preserved in the Geniza autographs of individual responsa and collections. An example of each type is provided: an autograph responsum of Maimonides and a collection of responsa issued by the academy of Sura under the aegis of Natronai b. Hilai Gaon.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 6
    Artikel
    Artikel
    In:  Jewish History 32,2-4 (2019) 497-523
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2019
    Titel der Quelle: Jewish History
    Angaben zur Quelle: 32,2-4 (2019) 497-523
    Schlagwort(e): Cairo Genizah History ; Manuscripts ; Manuscripts Research ; Methodology
    Kurzfassung: Documentary materials from the Cairo Geniza present scholars with enormous opportunities for historical research. At the same time, both the nature of the materials and the history of scholarship using them lead to some unusual methodological challenges. This essay reviews recent developments in the understanding of the nature of the extant medieval materials as it now appears that Geniza practice was much less universal than previously thought and much material (perhaps the majority) from the classical period comes from the deposited archives of only a few handfuls of individuals. Reviewing previous scholars’ approaches to collecting dossiers of material to study, the essay makes suggestions for navigating the existing scholarship, particularly the works of S. D. Goitein. In outlining some of the challenges of writing history from scattered and undated materials, it also considers limited but increasing research in ancillary fields—paleography, diplomatics, philology, and prosopography—that might help place individual fragments. Finally, I turn to typology and efforts to understand the nature of Hebrew and Arabic everyday literate production found in the Geniza and place it in the broader context of growing research in Arabic papyrology.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 7
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2019
    Titel der Quelle: Jewish History
    Angaben zur Quelle: 32,2-4 (2019) 527-533
    Schlagwort(e): Goitein, Shelomo Dov, ; Maritime law ; Islamic law ; Cairo Genizah ; Jewish merchants History To 1500
    Kurzfassung: S. D. Goitein left a tangible contribution in many areas relating to the cultural, economic, social, political, and legal history of classical Islam. With three monumental studies—the first volume of A Mediterranean Society, Letters of Medieval Jewish Traders, and India Traders—and numerous academic articles, he also left an indelible imprint on our understanding of the Islamic maritime heritage, providing his readers with a comprehensive overview of this realm, which extended from the Indian Ocean littoral to the eastern shores of the Atlantic, and laying the foundations for further exploration. This essay sheds light on two aspects of Islamic admiralty and maritime law through an examination of two documents published by Goitein in 1960s. The first document is an account statement describing the methods of paying freight charges practiced by shipowners and merchants; the second is a merchant letter discussing among other commercial transactions a point of case law that emerged at journey’s end in Alexandria between the agent of a ship’s proprietor and the merchants/shippers with whom he had contracted. The importance of the letter lies in its relation of a rare and early instance of a ship being assigned a juridical personality and being treated as a judicial entity in order to refund the merchants and shippers on the insolvency of the vessel’s owner.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 8
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2019
    Titel der Quelle: Jewish History
    Angaben zur Quelle: 32,2-4 (2019) 131-142
    Schlagwort(e): Jewish communities History ; Cairo Genizah ; Judaism Historiography
    Kurzfassung: Jewish communal organization has always been a major topic in Jewish historiography, not only because of its importance in the past, but also because of its continuing importance as a model for contemporary Jewish life. This essay traces the development of nineteenth- and twentieth-century scholarship on Jewish communal life from its beginnings in the early research conducted by the Wissenschaft scholars until Goitein’s works, which mark a distinctive watershed in the study of this theme. Its main arguments are that Jewish communal history was shaped by contemporary political and ideological questions and that it took a long and slow path toward integrating the Cairo Geniza materials as its main base of evidence.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 9
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2019
    Titel der Quelle: Jewish History
    Angaben zur Quelle: 32,2-4 (2019) 311-333
    Schlagwort(e): Cairo Genizah ; Arabic language History ; Judeo-Arabic language History ; Jews Languages ; Fatimites Language
    Kurzfassung: Scholars generally read Documentary Arabic according to the norms of Standard Arabic, the constructed ideal language of Abbasid literati. But this essay shows that the nonstandard features of Documentary Arabic were not spontaneous creations by the unlearned but rather scribal traditions carefully transmitted from one generation to the next. Umayyad Documentary Arabic was first and foremost the language used by state officials to display, in public, the authority of the Muslim state and, secondarily, the insider language that the small Arabic elite used to communicate on business and private matters. Given the nature of this elite, it is not surprising to find that this language was fairly uniform. Abbasid Documentary Arabic was the language used to display and administer the authority of the many loosely interacting and for the most part rival rulers but mainly became the language of choice that learned people used to communicate on business and private matters as well as in academic exchange. To mark provenance and affiliation, scribes most probably used not only whole words and formulas and distinctive scripts and layouts but also minor variants in orthography, form, and government. The Arabic of Fatimid Documentary Judeo-Arabic documents found in the Geniza is, this analysis demonstrates, nothing more than mainstream Fatimid Documentary Arabic, albeit continuously transliterated from Arabic into Hebrew characters. Geniza documentary materials must therefore be read as part of a continuous tradition of Arabic derived from state administration rather than as a Jewish sociolect or a variant of standard Arabic.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 10
    Artikel
    Artikel
    In:  Jewish History 32,2-4 (2019) 397-410
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2019
    Titel der Quelle: Jewish History
    Angaben zur Quelle: 32,2-4 (2019) 397-410
    Schlagwort(e): Judeo-Arabic letters ; Manuscripts, Judeo-Arabic ; Mercantile system ; Cairo Genizah
    Kurzfassung: This essay begins the collection’s consideration of letters, which form the second largest broad category of documentary Geniza materials. Although the epistolary form had many uses in the Islamic world of the period, the great majority of these letters are real single-sheet missives and bear physical evidence of having been sent from author to addressee. In this essay, I argue that mercantile letters form an identifiable subgenre within the broader corpus, identifiable by a combination of diplomatic, linguistic, and compositional norms that generally distinguish them from other kinds of correspondence. The most striking of these features are briefly discussed, followed by an edition and a translation of a sample letter. The sample letter is one of over three hundred sent to the same man, Nahray b Nissīm. His papers are both the largest extant archive of mercantile materials and the only mercantile corpus for which there is good evidence that it was kept as a part of a personal archive before finding its way to the Cairo Geniza.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
Schließen ⊗
Diese Webseite nutzt Cookies und das Analyse-Tool Matomo. Weitere Informationen finden Sie hier...