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  • 1
    Article
    Article
    In:  Journal of Jewish Studies 72,1 (2021) 1-22
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Jewish Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 72,1 (2021) 1-22
    Keywords: Bible. Criticism, Redaction ; Bible Manuscripts, Greek (Papyri) ; Dead Sea scrolls ; Manuscripts, Greek (Papyri) ; Material culture History ; Eretz Israel Social conditions
    Abstract: The physical features of the earliest LXX papyri provide clues to their provenance, ownership and intended functions. Additionally, we can approximate the production costs of these rolls on the basis of the dimensions of these papyri and papyrus prices and copying tariffs in documentary papyri. Early LXX manuscripts were priced from 27 to 103 drachmas in Egypt, depending on the length of the book and the spaciousness of the layout. Freight rates probably averaged around 30 per cent for transport from Alexandria to Jerusalem in the first century CE, making papyrus more expensive in Palestine. The incorporation of Egypt and Palestine into the Roman Empire reduced freight rates, so that papyrus became available to new circles in Palestine. For economic reasons, it is likely that Greek biblical papyri were copied in Palestine. A comparison with consumption baskets shows that only the elite and the ‘retainer class’ could afford these manuscripts.
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  • 2
    Article
    Article
    In:  Vetus Testamentum 70,2 (2020) 270-284
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2020
    Titel der Quelle: Vetus Testamentum
    Angaben zur Quelle: 70,2 (2020) 270-284
    Keywords: Bible. Septuagint ; Language, style ; Bible. Septuagint ; Language, style ; Bible. Versions ; Septuagint ; Authorship ; Bible. Translating
    Abstract: Attempts to advocate multiple authorship for the Greek Pentateuch depend principally on statistics and are tenuous methodologically. Research methods from Translation Studies, applied to Genesis and Exodus, bring out their continuity. A sounding of the translational approach in Gen 2-3, Gen 27-28, Gen 48/50 and Exod 1-2 suggests that the Gen translator’s approach is shifting and flows seamlessly into that of the initial Exod chapters. Lexical and syntactic examples, too, illustrate that Exod continues or builds on or further develops the renderings found in the latter part of Gen. A natural explanation for this state of affairs is that the translator of Gen, whose approach had become increasingly idiomatic, completed Gen 50 and continued with Exod in the same vein. Our findings call for a verification of the multiple authorship hypothesis for the rest of the Pentateuch. They imply a less monolithic evaluation of LXX text-critical evidence.
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  • 3
    Article
    Article
    In:  The Legacy of Soisalon-Soininen; Towards a Syntax of Septuagint Greek (2020) 65-80
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2020
    Titel der Quelle: The Legacy of Soisalon-Soininen; Towards a Syntax of Septuagint Greek
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2020) 65-80
    Keywords: Bible. Versions ; Septuagint ; Bible. Translating
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