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  • 2020-2024  (6)
  • Christianity  (6)
  • Dead Sea scrolls Criticism, interpretation, etc.
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Language
Year
  • 1
    Language: German
    Year of publication: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: New Testament Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 69,2 (2023) 195-209
    Keywords: Paul, Jewish interpretations ; New Testament. Criticism, interpretation, etc. ; Jews Identity ; Slavery Religious aspects ; Christianity ; Metaphor in the New Testament
    Abstract: Paul's reference to his adaptability to different groups in 1 Cor 9.19–23 is central to recent discussions about Paul's Jewishness. This paper argues that the crucial context for Paul's metaphor of self-enslavement (1 Cor 9.19) is not to be found in anthropological passages such as Rom 6 or Gal 5, but rather in the conditions of a slave's life in antiquity. This leads to an interpretation that combines essential concerns of a Paul within Judaism perspective with those of more traditional exegesis.
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  • 2
    Article
    Article
    In:  New Testament Studies 69,2 (2023) 138-153
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: New Testament Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 69,2 (2023) 138-153
    Keywords: New Testament. Relation to the Bible ; God New Testament teaching ; Anthropomorphism Religious aspects ; Christianity
    Abstract: Although an increasing number of works are focusing on depictions of God in the New Testament, none so far specifically focus on how these depictions rely on anthropomorphic language in their presentation of God. This article attends to this oversight by turning to the Synoptic Gospels (and the book of Acts) as a test case. Not only do these narratives lack an explicit anti-anthropomorphic agenda, but they also rely on divine anthropomorphisms that are derived from Jewish Scripture. To demonstrate this claim, the article concentrates on how Matthew and Luke expand Mark's anthropomorphic presentation of God and how Luke's presentation emerges as the most anthropomorphic of all. It also discusses how Mark, Matthew, and Luke's respective narratives depict God's human, or human-like, characteristics according to the following four categories: (1) God's human roles and titles, (2) God's depiction as an acting subject who speaks and desires to be in relationship with humans, (3) God's concrete presence located in space, and finally, (4) God's description as a character with recognisable body parts and other markers of corporeality. In the end, we shall see that anthropomorphism is a central component of God's characterisation in the Synoptics and that this anthropomorphic characterisation better enables readers to see the Jewish, scriptural shape of God as a personal deity who desires to be in relationship with humans.
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  • 3
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2020
    Titel der Quelle: New Testament Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 66,2 (2020) 249-267
    Keywords: Levin, Yigal ; Jesus Genealogy ; David, Christian interpretations ; New Testament. Criticism, interpretation, etc. ; Genealogy Religious aspects ; Christianity ; Adoption History ; Roman law History
    Abstract: By portraying Jesus both as a son of David through Joseph and as virginally conceived, Matthew and Luke suggest that Joseph adopted Jesus into the Davidic line. Most modern interpreters assume that Joseph adopted Jesus through some Jewish law or custom. However, Yigal Levin has argued that adoption did not exist in Judaism and therefore the First and Third Evangelists must have appealed to Roman law (implying a gentile provenance for Matthew and Luke). This article reviews and critiques Levin's study and argues that early Jews did have a concept and practice of adoption and therefore an appeal to Roman law is unnecessary.
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  • 4
    Article
    Article
    In:  New Testament Studies 68,1 (2022) 38-51
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: New Testament Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 68,1 (2022) 38-51
    Keywords: Temple of Jerusalem (Jerusalem, Israel) In the New Testament ; New Testament. Criticism, interpretation, etc. ; New Testament. Criticism, interpretation, etc. ; Space and time Religious aspects ; Christianity
    Abstract: Numerous scholars have argued that in Luke-Acts the location of sacred space or divine presence passes from the Jerusalem temple to Jesus, Christian believers, or both; in Acts, this transfer is understood as integral to the universal mission. The present article argues that such studies overlook the important motif of heaven as temple, which plays a role in Jesus’ trial and crucifixion and the Stephen and Cornelius episodes. Using Edward Soja's spatial theory, previous studies’ binary categorisation of temple space is critiqued. The heavenly temple disrupts and reconstitutes understandings of sacred space, and thus undergirds the universal spread of the Way.
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  • 5
    Article
    Article
    In:  New Testament Studies 68,1 (2022) 26-37
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: New Testament Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 68,1 (2022) 26-37
    Keywords: Temple of Jerusalem (Jerusalem, Israel) In the New Testament ; New Testament. Criticism, interpretation, etc. ; New Testament. Relation to the Bible ; Bible. Criticism, interpretation, etc. ; Bible. Criticism, interpretation, etc. ; Fig Religious aspects ; Christianity ; Blessing and cursing in the New Testament
    Abstract: This article considers Mark's account of the cursing of the fig tree, read in conjunction with Jesus’ temple action. Having reviewed recent proposals on the literary shape of Mark 11.1–12.12, the article proposes a fresh reading of the section's structure. Triple introductions at 11.11, 11.15 and 11.27 are shown to match triple conclusions at 11.11, 11.19 and 12.12, these constituents framing interwoven units running from 11.11 to 12.12. The pattern of triple intercalation suggests that the cursing of the fig tree and Jesus’ temple action should be interpreted one in light of the other. The article then considers the intertextual relationship between Mark's narrative and the scriptural texts it evokes. The study uncovers previously neglected echoes vital for understanding the significance of Jesus’ cursing of the fig tree and temple action. The ‘casting out’ motif in Jeremiah 7–8, as dramatically portrayed in Jesus’ temple action, is set forth as heralding a ‘renewed exile’ for those who reject Jesus’ message, while the mirror motif of ‘ingathering’ in Isa 56.1–8, accentuated by the ‘withered tree’ imagery of 56.3, heralds new opportunity, with those who were previously outsiders to the temple made insiders in the eschatological house of prayer.
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  • 6
    Article
    Article
    In:  New Testament Studies 67,1 (2021) 105-120
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: New Testament Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 67,1 (2021) 105-120
    Keywords: New Testament. Criticism, interpretation, etc. ; Phallicism New Testament teaching ; Animals in the New Testament ; Dogs Religious aspects ; Judaism ; Circumcision Religious aspects ; Christianity
    Abstract: The scholarly trope that ancient Jews commonly referred to gentiles as ‘dogs’ has coloured exegesis of Phil 3.2 for centuries. This view gave rise to the interpretation that when Paul calls his opponents ‘dogs’, he is ironically inverting the epithet and using it to identify them as Jews. The present article provides a critical assessment of this interpretation and evaluates the data that has been used to justify this claim. I then provide a new interpretation of how Paul is employing the term ‘dog’ in Phil 3.2. On the basis of its broader usage in the Greek-speaking world and the context related to circumcision in Phil 3.2, I propose that Paul is using ‘dog’ as a vulgar, phallic epithet for his opponents.
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