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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Jewish and Christian communal identities in the Roman world (2016)
    Leiden : Brill
    Details
    ISBN: 9789004321694
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 286 Seiten)
    Year of publication: 2016
    Series Statement: Ancient Judaism and early Christianity volume 94
    Series Statement: Brill Biblical studies, Ancient Near East and early Christianity e-books online$acollection 2016
    Series Statement: Brill online books and journals: E-books
    Series Statement: Ancient Judaism and early Christianity
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Jewish and Christian communal identities in the Roman world
    RVK:
    BC 7496
    RVK:
    FB 4066
    RVK:
    BO 2110
    RVK:
    BD 2510
    RVK:
    BC 7900
    RVK:
    BC 7550
    Keywords: To 1500 ; Identification (Religion) History ; To 1500 ; Identity (Psychology) Religious aspects ; History ; Jews Identity ; History ; To 1500 ; Judaism History ; Talmudic period, 10-425 ; Identity (Psychology) Religious aspects ; Christianity ; Church history Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600 ; Civilization, Greco-Roman ; Identity (Psychology) Religious aspects ; History ; Jews Identity To 1500 ; History ; Judaism History Talmudic period, 10-425 ; Judaism Relations ; Christianity ; Identity (Psychology) Religious aspects ; Christianity ; Church history Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600 ; Christianity and other religions Judaism ; Identification (Religion) History To 1500 ; Church history ; Primitive and early church ; Civilization, Greco-Roman ; Identification (Religion) ; Identity (Psychology) ; Religious aspects ; Identity (Psychology) ; Religious aspects ; Christianity ; Jews ; Identity ; Judaism ; Talmudic period ; History ; Konferenzschrift 10.2013 ; Römisches Reich ; Jüdische Gemeinde ; Frühchristentum ; Kirchengemeinde ; Gruppenidentität
    Abstract: Preliminary Material -- Introduction: The Shared Dimensions of Jewish and Christian Communal Identities /Yair Furstenberg -- The Ptolemaic and Roman Definitions of Social Categories and the Evolution of Judean Communal Identity in Egypt /Sylvie Honigman -- The Roman State and Jewish Diaspora Communities in the Antonine Age /Martin Goodman -- Civic Identity and Christ Groups /John S. Kloppenborg -- Organized Charity in the Ancient World: Pagan, Jewish, Christian /Pieter W. van der Horst -- The Fourth Book of Maccabees in a Multi-Cultural City /Tessa Rajak -- Rome and Alexandria: Why was there no Jewish Politeuma in Rome? /Daniel R. Schwartz -- From Text to Community: Methodological Problems of Reconstructing Communities behind Texts /Jörg Frey -- Lycaonian Christianity under Roman Rule and their Jewish-Christian Tradition /Cilliers Breytenbach -- The Jewish Community in Egypt before and after 117 ce in Light of Old and New Papyri /Tal Ilan -- Jewish Communities in the Roman Diaspora: Why Salo Baron Still Matters? /Seth Schwartz -- “You are a Chosen Stock . . .”: The Use of Israel Epithets for the Addressees in First Peter /Lutz Doering -- Author Index -- General Index.
    Abstract: Jews and Christians under the Roman Empire shared a unique sense of community. Set apart from their civic and cultic surroundings, both groups resisted complete assimilation into the dominant political and social structures. However, Jewish communities differed from their Christian counterparts in their overall patterns of response to the surrounding challenges. They exhibit diverse levels of integration into the civic fabric of the cities of the Empire and display contrary attitudes towards the creation of trans-local communal networks. The variety of local case studies examined in this volume offers an integrated image of the multiple factors, both internal and external, which determined the role of communal identity in creating a sense of belonging among Jews and Christians under Imperial constraints
    Note: Includes index , Kongress aus dem Vorwort
    DOI: 10.1163/9789004321694
    URL: Volltext
    URL: DOI
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Klappentext
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    Potsdam University
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Jewish martyrdom in antiquity : from the books of Maccabees to the Babylonian Talmud (2023)
    Leiden : Brill
    Details
    ISBN: 9789004538269
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 553 Seiten)
    Year of publication: 2023
    Series Statement: Compendia Rerum Iudaicarum ad Novum Testamentum volume 17
    Series Statement: Biblical Studies, Ancient Near East and Early Christianity E-Books Online, Collection 2023
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Jewish Martyrdom in Antiquity : From the Books of Maccabees to the Babylonian Talmud
    Keywords: Martyrdom Judaism ; Suicide Religious aspects ; Judaism
    Abstract: This volume offers a comprehensive discussion of all relevant sources concerning Jewish martyrdom in Antiquity. By viewing these narratives together, tracing their development and comparing them to other traditions, the authors seek to explore how Jewish is Jewish martyrdom? To this end, they analyse the impact of the changing social and religious-cultural circumstances and the interactions with Graeco-Roman and Christian traditions. This results in the identification of important continuities and discontinuities. Consequently, while political ideals that are prominent in 2 and 4 Maccabees are remarkably absent from rabbinic sources, the latter reveal a growing awareness of Christian motifs and discourse
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Preface -- Part 1: Setting the Stage -- 1 Introduction -- 1 The Problem of Jewish Martyrdom -- 2 ‘Martyrdom’ and ‘Noble Death’: Definitions, Motifs and Technical Vocabulary -- 3 History and Memory -- 4 Book Plan -- 2 Between History and Memory -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Martyrdom and Persecution in the Maccabean Books -- 3 ‘The Time of Persecution’ in Rabbinic Memory -- 4 Conclusion -- 3 The Sanctification of God’s Name in Rabbinic Traditions -- 1 ‘Sanctification of the Name’ in Early Martyrological Texts -- 2 Early Non-Martyrological Material -- 3 Shifts of Emphasis in the Amoraic Period -- Part 2: Narratives -- 4 Martyrdom in Second and Fourth Maccabees -- 1 Introduction -- 2 2 Maccabees -- 3 4 Maccabees -- 4 Conclusion -- 5 Jewish Noble Death in Second Temple Literature -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Book of Daniel -- 3 1 Maccabees -- 4 Philo -- 5 Assumption of Moses -- 6 New Testament -- 7 Josephus -- 8 Lives of the Prophets -- 9 Conclusion -- 6 The Development of Rabbinic Martyr Traditions -- 1 R. Akiva -- 2 R. Hanina ben Teradion -- 3 R. Yishmael and R. Shimon -- 4 R. Yehuda ben Bava -- 5 Other Rabbis Whose Death Is Not Reported in Talmudic Sources -- 6 Conclusion -- 7 Non-Rabbinic Martyrs in Rabbinic Literature -- 1 Pappus and Lulianus -- 2 The Mother and the Seven Sons -- 3 Anonymous Victims of the ‘Time of Persecution’ -- 4 Apostate and Gentile Martyrs: Those Who Acquire Their World in One Hour -- Part 3: Themes -- 8 Religion and Politics: The Martyrs as Heroes of the Jewish People -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Martyrs’ Motivations: Religion and Politics -- 3 The Martyrs and Razis as Model Citizens of the Jewish State -- 4 The Martyrs as Exemplary Figures Characterizing the Jewish People -- 5 Defeating the King: The Triumph of the Jewish Way of Life -- 6 Conclusion -- 9 Beneficial Death and Posthumous Reward in Second Temple Literature -- 1 Beneficial Death -- 2 Vindication -- 3 Conclusion -- 10 The Justification of Violent Death in Rabbinic Literature: From Theodicy to Salvific Death -- 1 The Problem of Theodicy -- 2 Death as Atonement for One’s Own Sins -- 3 Soteriological Perspectives in Early Martyr Legends -- 4 The Atoning Effect of the Death of the Righteous -- 5 Conclusion: Salvific Death in a Comparative Perspective -- 11 Rabbinic and Early Christian Perspectives on Martyrdom: Differences and Similarities -- 1 Narratives -- 2 Martyrdom as Testimony -- 3 Theodicy and Eternal Reward -- 4 Motivations -- 5 An End to Itself? -- 6 Social Ties -- 7 Conclusion -- Conclusion: The Transformation of Jewish Martyrdom within Changing Contexts -- Bibliography -- Index. , English
    DOI: 10.1163/9789004538269
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
    Potsdam University
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Purity and Community in Antiquity : Traditions of the Law from Second Temple Judaism to the Mishnah (2016)
    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Details
    Title: טהרה וקהילה בעת העתיקה מסורות ההלכה בין יהדות בית שני למשנה
    ISBN: 9789654938754
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2016
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Jewish Studies ; Talmud ; History
    Abstract: How did purity evolve into the one most significant religious category during the Second Temple period? What was the role of purity discourse in the reformation of Jewish society and religion in Late Antiquity? The concern for purity shaped Second Temple Judaism, and its significance expanded far beyond the limited realm of the Temple. The fear of impurity shaped daily conduct, stood at the heart of ideological discourse and set the contours of Jewish society. The question how to ensure ritual and moral purity was of cosmic dimensions, and therefore determined the dividing lines between the main parties of Jewish society in Palestine. The Qumran sect developed the notion of the defiling sin, and Jesus was viewed by his followers as the ultimate purifier. Against these alternatives, this book offers a comprehensive analysis of the purity policy in the teachings of the dominant Pharisees. Early rabbinic traditions alongside anti-pharisaic sources uncover a controversial policy focused on the body and not on the purity of the Temple. They provided purification to wider social circles, while preserving its role in maintaining their own status. The book further demonstrates the fundamental change of religious life and social practices from the Second Temple period through the rise of the rabbinic movement, which offered a new version of ritual purity and community. A close analysis of the halakhic traditions in rabbinic literature reveals the gradual disintegration of the ancient religious culture and the emergence of the rabbinic culture within new social contexts
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Online Resource
    FID Jüdische Studien-licenses
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