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  • 1
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2020
    Titel der Quelle: Jews in Dialogue
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2020) 102-140
    Keywords: ha-Rabanut ha-rashit le-Yiśraʼel ; Judaism Relations ; Christianity ; Judaism
    Abstract: This article addresses interreligious relations in the perspective of Jewish law with emphasis on the role and purpose of the Chief Rabbinate of Israel. After an introduction regarding the unique area of interreligious relations, its challenges and its global importance, it deals with the historical confrontation between Judaism and Christianity and its implications regarding the Jewish people and the phenomenon of antisemitism. It will also examine the traditional Jewish approaches to interreligious relations, especially towards Christianity, as well as the changes that have taken place during the past seventy years, with a special focus on Vatican II and Nostra Aetate. A substantial part is devoted to the implications of these changes on interreligious dialogue and the Jewish-Christian relationship. In the concluding part, the article describes the unique characteristics and role of the Chief Rabbinate of Israel as a religious-government entity in the State of Israel. Finally, it argues that the involvement of the Chief Rabbinate in the interreligious relations with the Vatican is a game changer that enables interreligious dialogue to flourish and reach new horizons.
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  • 2
    Article
    Article
    In:  Jews in Dialogue (2020) 182-205
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2020
    Titel der Quelle: Jews in Dialogue
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2020) 182-205
    Keywords: Polish people Relations with Jews ; Collective memory ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Influence ; Poland Ethnic relations 21st century ; History
    Abstract: In this deeply personal essay, Leora Tec, the daughter of Holocaust survivor and Holocaust scholar Nechama Tec from Lublin, Poland, examines the causes of past and present divides among many in the Polish Jewish community, both Jews and non-Jews. She shows how factors such as: silence (both personal and institutional or governmental); ignorance; an overemphasis on Polish rescue; a competition of victimhood; and an overemphasis on the separation between Jews and non-Jews before the war, have all deepened this chasm. And she demonstrates—using her own experience encountering the memory work done by those at Brama Grodzka-NN Theatre Centre as an example—how these divides can be bridged by collective, artistic, and individual remembrance. This remembrance holds space for what is absent or incomplete, while valuing the “fragments” of history. Most of all, she shows how forging human connection in the present, continues the work of remembering the past with reverence, and has enabled her to find a connection to Poland. Ultimately, she concludes that the human beings building the bridges are themselves the bridge.
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  • 3
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2020
    Titel der Quelle: Jews in Dialogue
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2020) 163-181
    Keywords: Rich, Adrienne, Criticism and interpretation ; American poetry History and criticism ; Women poets, Jewish ; Reportage literature History and criticism ; Jews Identity ; Interfaith families ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Influence
    Abstract: Adrienne Rich, one of the most accomplished American poets, lesbian feminists and critics, has published more than fifteen volumes of poetry and several collections of essays. A persisting feature in most of her works is the interweaving and interaction of poetry, history and politics. She was not so “political” in her early writings in 1950s as in her mid and late writings. Her radical lesbian-feminist voice was prevailing in her writings of 1970s like Diving into the Wreck (1973), Of Woman Born: Motherhood as an Experience and Institution (1976), and The Dream of a Common Language (1978). And in the 1980s, the central themes of her later poetry are the problems of national and ethnic identity (especially Jewishness), history, death and the passing of time. As a daughter of a Gentile mother and a Jewish father who is not so willing to acknowledge his Jewish identity, Rich’s poems and her own life experiences are mostly bound around conflicting themes of identity and assimilation. Indeed, she discusses the political, historical and biographical realities in her poems. Rich regrets the muteness of Jewishness in her family and she suffers from a sense of guilt and fury with the absence of Jewish education in her family. This article shows how Rich’s biographical experience, her Jewish roots and the Holocaust are displayed in two of her testimonial poems “Sources” and “Contradiction.”
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  • 4
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2020
    Titel der Quelle: Jews in Dialogue
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2020) 141-162
    Keywords: International Federation of Leagues for Combating Racial Prejudice and Anti-Semitism ; Alliance antiraciste ; Mouvement contre le racisme et pour l'amitie entre les peuples (France) ; Anti-racism ; Jews History 1945- ; Jewish-Arab relations History 1945-
    Abstract: This article investigates how French antiracism and its main organizations redefined their identities and developed new strategies to confront racism after the liberation of France in 1944 up until the early 1950s. The purpose is to understand to what extent the antiracist movement and its main organizations (MNCR, LICA, MRAP and the umbrella organization Alliance Antiraciste) left room for the specific interests of Jews and other groups, and to look at arguments for intercultural solidarity. The article shows how already in the immediate postwar period the antiracist movement, with a strong representation of Jews, became increasingly concerned with colonial issues and discrimination against people from the colonies, which was expressed through various acts of solidarity. There are, however, only a few indications that people from the colonies were directly involved in such activities despite attempts to establish activities in North Africa for this purpose. Although the memory of the Holocaust, as well as the opposition towards antisemitism, was strong within the antiracist movement, these organizations had a shifting and ambivalent attitude towards particular Jewish concerns and the general tendency was to emphasize the universal character of antiracism in discourses intended for a broader audience.
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  • 5
    Article
    Article
    In:  Jews in Dialogue (2020) 53-79
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2020
    Titel der Quelle: Jews in Dialogue
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2020) 53-79
    Keywords: Religion and state ; Gentiles (Jewish law) ; Gentiles ; Judaism Relations ; Christianity ; Muslims ; Christians ; Judaism Relations ; Islam
    Abstract: Upon the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, there existed a sizable Muslim and Christian minority whose rights to citizenship were enshrined in the democratic aspirations contained in the Israeli Declaration of Independence. Since then the State of Israel has been challenged by balancing democratic values and Jewish Law. The article seeks to determine how Jewish law relates to the non-Jewish “Other” for the expressed purpose of discovering an alternative model with historically based halakhic precedent. A review of traditional texts will show a trend in Jewish Law (Halakhah) that mandates equality as a religious imperative. Enlightenment and Jewish emancipation strengthened this trend which encouraged halakhic deciders to search for ways that a new paradigm can exist in how Judaism views the Gentile. They influenced the early official Rabbinate of the Land and State of Israel who set a precedent of using ancient terminology to affirm the validity of non-Jewish participation in Israeli society. The study’s conclusions seek to help the Jewish religion depart from being a force conducive to discrimination and instead embrace a mandate conducive for equality and constructive interreligious dialogue with all the different sectors that are part of the State of Israel.
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  • 6
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2020
    Titel der Quelle: Jews in Dialogue
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2020) 80-101
    Keywords: Arab-Israeli conflict Peace ; Palestinian Arabs ; Religious Zionists
    Abstract: The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict involves not only territorial disputes, but also contested identities and competing narratives. Dialogue encounters between Israeli-Jews and Palestinians aim to bridge the gap between identities and narratives through intergroup contact. These encounters are largely identified with secular and leftist values, while religious Jews are often associated with a more hawkish and less conciliatory position. This study explores through qualitative methods and in-depth interviews the participation of Israeli-Jews from the Religious Zionism camp in dialogue encounters with Palestinians. Religious Zionism is a subgroup of Orthodox Judaism which attributes religious significance to the modern State of Israel.Our findings indicate that the encounter between the beliefs of our religious Zionist Jewish-Israeli interviewees and Palestinian narratives elicits dilemmas. On a broader level, this study contributes to our understanding of the ways in which this specific ideological and social background affects perception changes during dialogue encounters. It also contributes to expanding our knowledge on the relationship between religious norms and ideology, as well as social and psychological elements of the participation of religious Zionist Israel-Jews in dialogue encounters with Palestinians.
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  • 7
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2020
    Titel der Quelle: Jews in Dialogue
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2020) 15-52
    Keywords: Maimonides, Moses, ; Abraham ben David, ; Ger (The Hebrew word) ; Gentiles ; Gentiles (Jewish law) ; Gentiles in rabbinical literature
    Abstract: This article seeks to understand how the term ger toshav or the “resident Other” can be revived in modern times to guide Jewish religious law as it relates to the non-Jewish citizen in the modern State of Israel. For this to happen, a journey through the halakhic (Jewish legal) understanding of the Other must be undertaken from the Bible up until modern times. The biblical understanding of the Other through the term ger bifurcates in Rabbinic times to the ger tzedek (convert) and the ger toshav (resident Other). Rabbinic Judaism goes out of its way to show that the ger toshav is no longer relevant since the Jubilee year is not in practice in the Land of Israel. This study will show that although this is the prevalent opinion of Maimonides, there was a dissenting opinion held by his contemporary, the Raavad, Rabbi Abraham ben David. It was this opinion which was recognized and codified by modern halakhic deciders and then implemented on a very restricted basis. Is there a way to widen the application of the term ger toshav for a more accepting religious viewpoint towards the non-Jew? This article affirms this to be the case.
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9789004425941
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 304 Seiten , 25 cm
    Year of publication: 2020
    Series Statement: Studies in Jewish history and culture volume 61
    Series Statement: Free ebrei volume 2
    Series Statement: Studies in Jewish history and culture
    Series Statement: Free ebrei
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 296.3/9
    RVK:
    Keywords: Interreligiöser Dialog ; Multikulturelle Gesellschaft ; Juden ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Juden ; Interreligiöser Dialog ; Multikulturelle Gesellschaft
    Abstract: "Jews in Dialogue discusses Jewish post-Holocaust involvement in interreligious and intercultural dialogue in Israel, Europe, and the United States. The essays within offer a multiplicity of approaches and perspectives (historical, sociological, theological, etc.) on how Jews have collaborated and cooperated with non-Jews to respond to the challenges of multicultural contemporaneity. The volume's first part is about the concept of dialogue itself and its potential for effecting change; the second part documents examples of successful interreligious cooperation. The volume includes an appendix designed to provide context for the material presented in the first part, especially with regard to relations between the State of Israel and the Catholic Church"--Provided by publisher
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9789004425958
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVIII, 304 Seiten)
    Year of publication: 2020
    Series Statement: Free ebrei volume 2
    Series Statement: Studies in jewish history and culture volume 61
    Series Statement: Studies in Jewish history and culture
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Jews in dialogue
    Keywords: Judaism Relations ; Judaism Relations ; Christianity ; Christianity and other religions Judaism ; Multiculturalism Religious aspects ; Judaism ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Juden ; Interreligiöser Dialog ; Multikulturelle Gesellschaft ; Israel ; USA ; Europa ; Juden ; Judentum ; Interreligiöser Dialog ; Interkulturalität ; Geschichte 1949-2019
    Abstract: "Jews in Dialogue discusses Jewish post-Holocaust involvement in interreligious and intercultural dialogue in Israel, Europe, and the United States. The essays within offer a multiplicity of approaches and perspectives (historical, sociological, theological, etc.) on how Jews have collaborated and cooperated with non-Jews to respond to the challenges of multicultural contemporaneity. The volume's first part is about the concept of dialogue itself and its potential for effecting change; the second part documents examples of successful interreligious cooperation. The volume includes an appendix designed to provide context for the material presented in the first part, especially with regard to relations between the State of Israel and the Catholic Church"--Provided by publisher
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: DOI
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