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  • 1
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: The European Left and the Jewish Question, 1848-1992
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2021) 157-174
    Keywords: Right and left (Political science) ; Antisemitism History 1945- ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Influence ; Frankfurt school of sociology
    Abstract: The previous contributions have examined the discussion of the European Left on antisemitism. This contribution furthers the analyses by looking at the interpretation of the Shoah in the works of left-wing writers from the end of the Second World War until the beginning of the Seventies. The paper is divided into four parts. The first one introduces the main political parties of the Italian left, their political culture, and their relationship with the highly educated classes in the decades taken into consideration. The second one deals with how several influential writers interpreted antisemitism and the Shoah from 1945 to the end of the Fifties, while the third section explores the turn occurred in the following decade. Finally, the fourth part presents some concluding remarks on the contribution of the Frankfurt School and how it crucially influenced the ideas of Italian intellectuals, especially from the second half of the Sixties.
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  • 2
    Article
    Article
    In:  The European Left and the Jewish Question, 1848-1992 (2021) 319-330
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: The European Left and the Jewish Question, 1848-1992
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2021) 319-330
    Keywords: Left-wing extremists History 20th century ; Anti-Zionism History ; Antisemitism History 20th century ; Arab-Israeli conflict Case studies Public opinion ; Persian Gulf War, 1991 Influence
    Abstract: The first aim of this work is the analysis of the image of the conflict between Israel and Palestine in the newspaper of the Communist Party of Spain (PCE) Mundo Obrero, and in its theoretical organ Nuestra Bandera, from the Gulf War to the present day. Since the return to parliamentary democracy in 1977, the Spanish left has been increasingly critical about Israel’s policies, and sometimes of Israel as a nation. Although a secondary global power, Spain hosted in 1991 the Conference for Peace, prior to the Oslo Accords of 1993, with the intent of normalizing relations between Israel and the Arab nations. The study investigates the connection between anti-Zionism, intended as criticism of Israel’s policy, and the aversion of the Arab world to accept the existence of the State of Israel.
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  • 3
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: The European Left and the Jewish Question, 1848-1992
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2021) 145-156
    Keywords: Adorno, Theodor W., ; Antisemitism Philosophy
    Abstract: Antisemitism is certainly among the great problems that Adorno never ceased to reflect upon. He discussed this theme on several occasions: it is addressed in the Dialectic of Enlightenment (written with Max Horkheimer), in the great collective study published in 1950 under the title The Authoritarian Personality, and in other writings dating back to his American period (as, for example, the essay Antisemitism and Fascist Propaganda), and to the time of his return to Germany.
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  • 4
    Article
    Article
    In:  The European Left and the Jewish Question, 1848-1992 (2021) 301-318
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: The European Left and the Jewish Question, 1848-1992
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2021) 301-318
    Keywords: Left-wing extremists History 20th century ; Anti-Zionism History ; Antisemitism History 20th century ; Arab-Israeli conflict Mass media and the conflict ; Arab-Israeli conflict Case studies Public opinion
    Abstract: This chapter will reconstruct how the Arab-Israeli question has been portrayed on the pages of newspapers and magazines of the Italian radical left between 1969 and 1977. In the 1970s, the Italian Radical left coincided with the extra-parliamentary left, operating and existing outside of the representative institutions of the State. Of the groups comprising it, this paper is primarily concerned with Lotta Continua (Continuous Struggle), Potere Operaio (Workers’ Power), and il Manifesto. These radical groups owned newspapers of their same name: “il manifesto” (issued monthly until 1969, and printed daily since the 28th of April 1971); “Lotta Continua” (issued weekly from the 1st of November 1969, then daily from the 11th of April 1972); and “Potere operaio” (founded in 1967, and active primarily between 1969 and 1972, with irregular publishing).
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  • 5
    Article
    Article
    In:  The European Left and the Jewish Question, 1848-1992 (2021) 175-195
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: The European Left and the Jewish Question, 1848-1992
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2021) 175-195
    Keywords: Avanti (Milan, Italy) ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Influence ; Press, Socialist History 20th century ; Christianity and antisemitism History 20th century ; Eichmann trial, Jerusalem, 1961
    Abstract: The paper focuses on how the Italian socialist magazine Avanti! constructed the memory of the Shoah in the years between the Eichmann trial and the Six-Day War. The research explores how the newspaper treated the Shoah, and how it regarded the role of Italians in creating and spreading antisemitism, and in the deportations. The analysis follows three strands: the involvement of Italians, as emerged during the Adolf Eichmann trial; the figure of extermination camps survivors; and the anti-Judaism tradition of the Catholic Church.
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