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  • 1
    Language: Hebrew
    Year of publication: 1991
    Titel der Quelle: ילקוט מורשת
    Angaben zur Quelle: נ (תשנא) 51-60
    Keywords: Jews ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Jewish ghettos ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; World War, 1939-1945 Jewish resistance
    Abstract: Discusses Jewish resistance in the Łódź ghetto, beginning with mass demonstrations in August 1940, which were brutally suppressed. Chaim Rumkowski, head of the Judenrat, opposed such demonstrations for fear that there would be more direct German involvement in the ghetto and that he would lose his position; his cooperation with the Nazis angered the ghetto inhabitants. There was no physical resistance to the deportations, possibly because of Rumkowski's insistence that they were necessary in order to save those who remained. However, many Łódź Jews, especially those in the youth movements, carried out clandestine cultural activities and acts of sabotage at their work places. These activities and the daily struggle to survive the horrors of life in the ghetto were also forms of resistance.
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  • 2
    Article
    Article
    In:  ילקוט מורשת נ (תשנא) 137-158
    Language: Hebrew
    Year of publication: 1991
    Titel der Quelle: ילקוט מורשת
    Angaben zur Quelle: נ (תשנא) 137-158
    Keywords: השומר הצעיר ; Youth movements, Jewish ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Jews ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)
    Abstract: The conference at Nové Mesto was convened at the turn of the New Year 1944. Participating were 23 members of Hashomer Hatzair from Slovakia, the Protectorate, Poland, and Hungary. The conference took place under the patronage of Rabbi Armin Frieder, a Zionist leader and member of the Working Group in Slovakia. The representatives reported on the fate of the Jews in each country, the situation in the movement, and ways of resistance and rescue. Chajka Klinger told of the extermination of Polish Jews, the Warsaw ghetto uprising, and the attempt at armed struggle in Zagłębie. Efraim Neuman reported on the movement in the Protectorate and its resistance to the deportation of Jews to Theresienstadt. Yaakov Rosenberg (Benito) reported on rescue activities in Slovakia, including attempts to contact the communist underground in order to join the partisans. The idea of Jewish self-defense on the Polish model did not appeal to the participants, whereas joining the partisans did. In the end, it was decided to act simultaneously on all fronts: to continue the movement's activities, to gather members in the mountains and make contact with Slovakian partisan units, to provide aid for members in Hungary, and to try to find ways to reach Palestine.
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