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  • 1
    Article
    Article
    In:  Journal of Progressive Judaism 1 (1993) 5-56
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 1993
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Progressive Judaism
    Angaben zur Quelle: 1 (1993) 5-56
    Keywords: Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Sources ; World War, 1939-1945 Photography
    Abstract: An analysis, based on secondary materials, of the use of photography during the Holocaust as a communications and propaganda device by the Nazis, their victims, and their opponents. Describes the Nazi regime's strict control over photographers and their output. Photographs were used to report or circulate versions of officially approved anti-Jewish activities (e.g. the 1933 boycott, "Kristallnacht, " ghetto life, life in concentration camps), and to inculcate antisemitism by drawing upon stock caricatures of Jews (e.g. Jewish decay and filth, sexual perversity, the Jew as exploiter and miser). Discusses, also, unofficial photographs taken by Germans or their allies, photographs made by Jews as an effort to leave historical testimony, anonymous photos made by resistance fighters, and photos made by the Allied liberators. Concludes that for a better understanding of the usage of photography during the Holocaust, research must be conducted in which the original prints are examined in the various archives.
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  • 2
    Article
    Article
    In:  Journal of Progressive Judaism 10 (1998) 5-14
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 1998
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Progressive Judaism
    Angaben zur Quelle: 10 (1998) 5-14
    Keywords: Leitz, Ernst, ; Ernst Leitz Optische Werke, Wetzlar ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Jews ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Rescue ; Wetzlar (Germany)
    Abstract: Describes the activities of the family and firm of Ernst Leitz II (1871-1956), manufacturer of the German Leica camera, who helped Jews during the Nazi period. Leitz sent many of his Jewish employees to work at overseas branches of the company, and offered training to Jews in the Wetzlar vicinity in order to give them the possibility of working at these branches. His daughter Elsie served as a commandant's assistant in the labor camp of Pfaffenwalde; in this capacity she helped some Jews to evade arrest and to flee from Wetzlar, until she herself was arrested and imprisoned by the Gestapo in 1943.
    Note: On the Ernst Leitz Inc. photography company and its rescue efforts during the Holocaust.
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  • 3
    Article
    Article
    In:  Journal of Progressive Judaism 5 (1995) 53-80
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 1995
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Progressive Judaism
    Angaben zur Quelle: 5 (1995) 53-80
    Keywords: Messiah
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  • 4
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 1995
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Progressive Judaism
    Angaben zur Quelle: 4 (1995) 77-88
    Keywords: Reuchlin, Johann, ; Pfefferkorn, Johannes, ; Christianity and antisemitism History To 1500 ; Christian Hebraists ; Cabala and Christianity ; Mysticism Christianity ; Jews ; Judaism Relations ; Christianity ; Christianity and other religions Judaism
    Abstract: Johannes Pfefferkorn (ca. 1469-1522), born a Jew, converted to Christianity in 1504 and served the Dominican monks in Cologne as a polemicist against the Jews. In 1507 he published "Der Juden Spiegel", in which he recommended burning all Hebrew books except for the Bible, in order to facilitate the conversion of the Jews. Johannes Reuchlin, the jurist and Hebrew scholar, strongly opposed this idea and a feud developed between the two, known as the Reuchlin Controversy. Reuchlin was an antisemite as well, but he believed that Jews would eventually see the light and convert through the study of their texts, especially the Kabbalah. In addition, he wanted to preserve Hebrew texts for Christian research and advised that they be studied at German universities.
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