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  • 1
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 1993
    Titel der Quelle: Yad Vashem Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 23 (1993) 145-171
    Keywords: World War, 1939-1945 Jewish resistance ; Jewish ghettos ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Jews ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)
    Abstract: Discusses the consolidation of the resistance movement in the Białystok ghetto, from the entry of Nazi troops into the city on June 1941 until the last "Aktion" in August 1943. Describes the difficulties in creating a joint resistance organization due to the ideological and practical divergences between the communists and the Zionist Hashomer Hatzair and Dror. Mentions the contacts with the underground movements in the Vilna and Warsaw ghettos. Focuses on the personality of Mordechai Tenenbaum, the Dror leader, appointed as head of the United Combat Organization in Białystok, and his contacts with Efraim Barasz, the chairman of the Judenrat, who secretly supported the underground. At the end of July 1943, the representatives of all the factions agreed to establish a common front, but they went into action only during the last Nazi "Aktion".
    Note: See also in Hebrew. , Appeared also in "Holocaust; Critical Concepts in Historical Studies" IV (2004).
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  • 2
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 1994
    Titel der Quelle: Yad Vashem Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 24 (1994) 349-387
    Keywords: Nazi concentration camps ; Jews ; Jews
    Abstract: Early in 1945 the last remaining prisoners (most of them Jewish women from Łódź and from Hungary) in six Nazi concentration camps in East Prussia, subsidiaries of the Stutthof concentration camp, were brought to the Samland Peninsula on the Baltic shore and murdered near the town of Palmnicken (now Yantarnyi, Russia). The documents presented are two eyewitnesses' testimonies (one by a local resident, and one by a survivor) and five compiled by the units of the Soviet army which entered the area; one of the latter documents contains brief testimonies by local residents. The documents are preceded by an introduction (pp. 349-351).
    Note: See also in Hebrew.
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  • 3
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 1990
    Titel der Quelle: Yad Vashem Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 20 (1990) 211-236
    Keywords: Dror (youth movement) ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Youth movements, Jewish ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Rescue ; Jews ; World War, 1939-1945 Jewish resistance
    Abstract: Discusses the activities of young Zionist leaders from Bedzin who faced the dilemma of choosing between preparations for struggle or escape through rescue efforts supported from abroad. The examination of Bedzin as a case study is facilitated by the large number of letters, diaries, and testimonies that have been preserved. Rescue possibilities were better than in other places due to the proximity to Slovakia, and contacts with Zionist groups from Czestochowa in the General Government. The options were emigration to Palestine, escape to Slovakia, or obtaining foreign passports through the aid of the Geneva rescue office. Analyzes the rescue efforts of the Dror and other Zionist youth movements during the period of deportations and Nazi "actions" in 1942-43, and their revolt in August 1943.
    Note: See also in Hebrew.
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  • 4
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 1990
    Titel der Quelle: Yad Vashem Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 20 (1990) 99-114
    Keywords: Kristallnacht, 1938 ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Jews History 1933-1939 ; Jews
    Abstract: Stresses the importance of investigating individual testimonies on the "Kristallnacht" pogrom as a way to uncover the image of the events in the minds of the witnesses. Takes as example the recollections of the pogrom in the village of Baisingen (Württemberg) - a case study in the framework of an anthropological project carried out at Tübingen University, aimed to promote acceptance of the Nazi period as part of one's local history. Notes the dominant tendency of the witnesses to an attitude of non-involvement or indifference in relating the events, and the psychological mechanism of forgetting as a way to avoid remorse and responsibility. Extends the definition of Nazi violence to include bureaucratic institutional behavior, such as ratification of the 1938 anti-Jewish actions by government offices and local authorities.
    Note: On the village of Beisingen. , See also in Hebrew.
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