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  • 1
    Language: Hebrew
    Year of publication: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: ביטחון סוציאלי
    Angaben zur Quelle: 115 (תשפב) 93-114
    Keywords: Widows Legal status, laws, etc. ; Women, Bedouin Social conditions ; Families of military personnel Law and legislation ; Fallen soldiers ; Bedouins Civil rights ; Palestinian Arabs ; Equality
    Abstract: Standardization is a mechanism designed to create uniformity, which reflects the equal status of the citizens of a state vis-à-vis its institutions. However, when standardization in certain areas of life ignores essential differences between groups and individuals, it may intensify inequality, prejudice the principle of justice, and create overt or covert discrimination. In this article we expose the erroneous identification between standardization and equality when dealing with unique life contexts and complex human situations. The connection between standards and justice is examined using three perspectives: philosophical, economic, and social. As a case study, we bring the Bedouin IDF widows who are adversely affected by the standardization of rights granted to IDF widows in Israel, since the rights granted by law are not adapted to their way of life. We demonstrate how standards that are not culturally sensitive create distortions that undermine distributive justice and prevent particular groups, usually marginalized and excluded, from receiving the benefits and resources they deserve. We argue that only policies that segment personal, social and cultural needs adequately, are reflective of a democratic and substantive equality that goes beyond technical uniformity in mechanisms of implementation.
    Note: With an English abstract.
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  • 2
    Language: Hebrew
    Year of publication: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: ביטחון סוציאלי
    Angaben zur Quelle: 118 (תשפג) 91-122
    Keywords: Older people in mass media ; Older people Press coverage ; COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020- ; Mass media and public opinion ; Ageism
    Abstract: This study researched the representation of elderly population in the massmedia during the First year of the Covid-19 pandemic. The aims of the studywere: (1) to reflect the discourse on the elderly in the media and to crack thesense of dissonance between caring for the elderly and their exclusion, anddefining it as dangerous only to the elderly, to keep the sense of threat awayfrom us; (2) to bring up to academic and public discussion and to increasepublic awareness of the ways in which older people are portrayed in the massmedia and the importance of eradication of ageism. The study was based on an analysis of the topics of the articles, headlines andphotos selected by the editors of the Yedioth Ahronoth newspaper for itemsrelated to adults in Israel during the Covid-19 pandemic. From the day thepandemic broke out until the end of January 2021. The categories aroundwhich the texts were analyzed were the “voice”: we examined whether andwhen the elderly’s voice was heard, and when it wasn’t or others spoke ontheir behalf; the “image”: which image is chosen next to the title, produces anarrative that shapes attitudes and opinion of elderly life; and the “message”:we sought to analyze, throughout these articles, how the elderly werereflected in the editors’ choice.The study shows a setback in the delicate achievements made in the last threedecades in the context of social and medical perceptions towards the olderpopulation. This setback during the research period was also expressed incriticism of the institutional care policy, upon its proposal of herdvaccination, also at a price that the elderly population in Israel will surelypay.
    Note: With an English abstract.
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  • 3
    Language: Hebrew
    Year of publication: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: ביטחון סוציאלי
    Angaben zur Quelle: 118 (תשפג) 123-147
    Keywords: Older people in mass media ; Older people Press coverage ; COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020- Social aspects ; Mass media and public opinion ; Ageism
    Abstract: This study seeks to expand the discourse on the construction of old age as asocial phenomenon in times of health crises. The study focuses on thechanges that took place in media representations of old age between the firstwave of the Covid-19 in Israel and the following two, considering the declinein morbidity and mortality among the elderly on the one hand, and thecontinuation of social distancing policy on the other hand.Theoretically, the study deals with the nature of the representation of elderlyfrom two perspectives: gerontology and communication studies. Methodologically, the corpus included media texts of three types: 267 newsitems, 25 opinion columns published in the daily printed and online pressalongside 13 sketches from two satire programs that used various rhetoricaltools to deal with the situation. The texts were published during the firstthree Corona waves. Content analysis was done using a model of ‘circles ofbelonging’ (Remer Biel and First, 2013) through which images of aging wereused in a media discourse: the first circle, ‘group affiliation’, addressed theboundaries of the old-age category and the characteristics of belonging to it;the second, ‘belonging to a family’, concentrated on intergenerationalrelations; the third, ‘belonging to work’, focused on the interrelationshipbetween old-age identity and professional identity; the fourth, ‘belonging tothe community’, traced the link between isolating the elderly living at homeand in institutional frameworks and social and community organizations .The model based on these four circles of belonging revealed ageistic andpaternalistic news representations of elder population promoting the policyof closure, and only later challenged these perceptions. In contrast, opinioncolumns and satire programs indicated established institutional ageism as asocial oversight mechanism. That is, the subordination of biological age tosocial and occupational closure. Despite the decline in morbidity in the nexttwo waves, the framing remained similar and the discussion on the elderlydeclined and became limited to reports of outbreaks of infection centers only.The opinion columns debated with the news discourse and suggestedadditional and sometimes alternative images .
    Note: With an English abstract.
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  • 4
    Language: Hebrew
    Year of publication: 2020
    Titel der Quelle: ביטחון סוציאלי
    Angaben zur Quelle: 110 (2020) 35-56
    Keywords: Cost and standard of living ; COVID-19 (Disease) Economic aspects ; Quality of life ; Poverty ; Unemployment ; Equality
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