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  • 1
    Article
    Article
    In:  Accounting for the Commandments in Medieval Judaism (2021) 3–24
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: Accounting for the Commandments in Medieval Judaism
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2021) 3–24
    Keywords: Jewish law History To 1500 ; Judaism History of doctrines ; Commandments (Judaism) History of doctrines
    Abstract: This chapter provides a general overview of approaches to the commandments in medieval Judaism, particularly among Jews who embraced the authority of the ancient rabbis. It focuses on the intertwined development of two discourses: commandment enumeration and commandment rationalization. And it highlights the decisive roles played by Saadia Gaon and Maimonides in framing these two subjects, charting these topics from the intellectually fertile period of the tenth century, at the height of Judaeo-Islamic acculturation, to the wave of kabbalistic creativity in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. This chapter proposes that the commandments—whether enumerated, contemplated, rendered symbolic, or embodied—functioned as vessels into which medieval Jewish thinkers of all stripes poured a variety of competing and contradictory ideas. However ramified, multiple, and internally debated, the chapter theorizes medieval treatments of the commandments as a single generative matrix of Jewish thought and life in the posttalmudic period.
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  • 2
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: Accounting for the Commandments in Medieval Judaism
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2021) 83–96
    Keywords: Abraham ben Moses ben Maimon, ; Maimonides, Moses, ; Daniel ben Saadiah, ; Jewish philosophy Middle Ages, 500-1500
    Abstract: The adoption and adaptation of Maimonidean ideas by a staggering array of Jewish thinkers, especially those who opposed his philosophical and legal positions, testifies to Maimonides’s success in reframing Jewish thought. This essay focuses on an exchange between Daniel ben Saadia ha-Bavli (fl. early thirteenth century) and Abraham Maimonides (1186–1237), which occurred in the shadow of twelfth-century institutional opposition to Maimonides (1138–1204), a period in which Maimonides’s reputation began to take shape. Despite the staunch opposition of Daniel’s teacher, Samuel ben ʿElī Ibn al-Dastūr (d. 1194/1197), to Maimonides, as well as Daniel’s own disagreements with Maimonidean theology, Daniel assimilated many Maimonidean legal doctrines, integrating them into his jurisprudential thought. Their exchange shows that both Abraham and Daniel, to different degrees, evaluated Maimonides’s writings with a certain degree of distance, absent much of the rancor of earlier and later Maimonidean controversies. Daniel’s critical engagement with Maimonides underscores that even those educated in the heart of the opposition to the Great Eagle derived much from his writings. Much like those who rejected Maimonidean philosophy, later talmudists who spurned aspects of Maimonides’s halakhah benefited profoundly from his efforts at categorization, organization, and systematization.
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9789004460942
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VI, 302 Seiten)
    Year of publication: 2021
    Series Statement: Études sur le judaïsme médiéval tome 86
    Series Statement: Late Antiquity and Medieval Studies E-Books Online, Collection 2021, ISBN: 9789004441149
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Accounting for the commandments in medieval Judaism
    Keywords: Commandments, Six hundred and thirteen History of doctrines ; Judentum ; Gesetz ; Gebot ; Geschichte 500-1500 ; Kabbala ; Gesetz
    Abstract: Accounting for the Commandments in Medieval Judaism explores the discursive formation of the commandments as a generative matrix of Jewish thought and life in the posttalmudic period. Each study sheds light on how medieval Jews crafted the commandments out of theretofore underdetermined material. By systematizing, representing, or interrogating the amorphous category of commandment, medieval Jewish authors across both the Islamic and Christian spheres of influence sought to explain, justify, and characterize Israel's legal system, divine revelation, the cosmos, and even the divine order. This volume correlates bodies of knowledge-such as jurisprudence, philosophy, ethics, pietism, and kabbalah-that are normally treated in isolation into a single conversation about a shared constitutional concern
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- 1 The Commandments as a Discursive Nexus of Medieval Judaism -- Marc Herman and Jeremy P. Brown -- Case Studies in Individual Commandments -- 2 Dê Maḥsoro as the Key to Jewish Almsgiving: A Maimonidean Interpretive Innovation and Its Legal Afterlife to the Fifteenth Century -- Alyssa M. Gray -- 3 The Taqqanah of the Moredet in the Middle Ages -- Judith R. Baskin -- 4 An Early Kabbalistic Explanation of Temple Sacrifice: Text and Study -- Jonathan Dauber -- The Ramifications of Maimonides -- 5 Early Evaluation of Maimonides's Enumeration of the Commandments against the Background of the Eastern Maimonidean Controversy -- Marc Herman -- 6 Maimonides's Long Journey from Greek to Jewish Ethics -- Albert Dov Friedberg -- 7 The Reasons for the Commandments in Isaac Ibn Laṭīf's The Gate of Heaven (1238) -- Guadalupe González Diéguez -- Accounting for the Decalogue -- 8 The Ten Commandments Are Implanted in Human Minds: Abraham Ibn Ezra's Rational Approach to the Decalogue -- Mariano Gómez Aranda -- 9 Decoding the Decalogue: Theosophical Re-engraving of the Ten Commandments in Thirteenth-Century Kabbalah -- Avishai Bar-Asher -- Discourses of Ṭaʿame ha-miṣvot : Tosafism, Rhineland Pietism, Egyptian Pietism, Kabbalah, Sabbatianism -- 10 Ṭaʿame ha-miṣvot in Medieval Ashkenaz -- Ephraim Kanarfogel -- 11 Pietism in the Law and the Law of Pietism: From Moses to Abraham Maimonides -- Elisha Russ-Fishbane -- 12 A Castilian Debate about the Aims and Limits of Theurgic Practice: Rationalizing Incest Taboos in the Zohar , Moses de León, and Joseph of Hamadan -- Leore Sachs-Shmueli -- 13 Ascesis, Hypernomianism, and the Excess of Lack: Semiotic Transfiguration of the Somatic -- Elliot R. Wolfson -- Select Bibliography -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Laut Frontpage Publikationsdatum 17.01.2022
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