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  • 1
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2004
    Titel der Quelle: Jewish Historical Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 39 (2004) 153-166
    Keywords: White, Arnold, ; Evans-Gordon, William Eden, Sir, ; Antisemitism History 1800-2000 ; Jews, East European ; Great Britain Emigration and immigration ; Europe, Eastern Emigration and immigration
    Abstract: Discusses attitudes of two British anti-immigrationists during the period leading up to the passing of the Aliens Act in 1905. Notes that, despite their sympathy for the suffering of Jews in Russia and elsewhere, they were opposed to the immigration of impoverished East European Jews on the grounds of their being a threat to morality and health. White (1848-1925) was a publicist while Evans-Gordon (1857-1913) was an MP and played an active role in promoting the Aliens Act, which largely curtailed the immigration of Jews. Both were members of the nationalist British Brothers' League and both favored establishment of a Jewish territory - White in Armenia and Evans-Gordon in Uganda, as a stepping stone to Palestine. However, despite their occasional statements defending Jews, both wanted them kept far away from Britain.
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  • 2
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2013
    Titel der Quelle: Patterns of Prejudice
    Angaben zur Quelle: 47,1 (2013) 41-68
    Keywords: White, Arnold, ; Hirsch, Maurice de, ; Jewish chronicle (London, England : 1845) ; Antisemitism History 1800-2000 ; Jews History 1800-2000
    Abstract: Arnold White (1848-1925) was notorious as an activist in the anti-immigration movement that sought to halt the flow of East European Jews to Britain. From the 1880s he was known to Jews in Britain and abroad as an antisemitic writer and campaigner. Remarkably enough, White was chosen by Baron Maurice de Hirsch for missions to Russia in the early 1890s, and he worked for the baron and the Jewish Colonization Association. Returning from Russia, where he visited Jewish agricultural colonies, White wrote reports flattering for Russian Jews, praising their ability for agriculture; for a while, he was regarded by the Anglo-Jewish society as a "friend of the Jews", able to contribute to the solution of the "Jewish question". However, after the baron's death in 1896 White resumed his antisemitic agitation, which acquired a more racist character, and in 1899 published "The Modern Jew", a notoriously antisemitic text. He never mentioned Jewish agriculture again, and wrote about the Jewish danger to Russia, Britain, and the world. Dwells on the reaction of the Anglo-Jewish press to White's activities. The "Jewish Chronicle" described him as a "veritable Janus at the gates of Jewry". White's genuine worldview remains a riddle.
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