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  • 1
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2015
    Titel der Quelle: American Historical Review
    Angaben zur Quelle: 120,1 (2015) 140-171
    Keywords: Marcus, Hugo, ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Public opinion ; Muslims Attitudes ; Muslim converts from Judaism Biography ; Jewish-Arab relations
    Abstract: Dr. Hugo Marcus (1880-1966) was a Jewish intellectual who lived in Berlin and converted to Islam in 1925. He was a prominent member of the Ahmadi community (a rival of the Sunnis) and was one of the leading Muslims in Germany. He was attracted to the community, inter alia, by its religious tolerance and its pronounced rejection of racism and antisemitism. With the Nazi rise to power, the Berlin mosque (mixed Ahmadi and Sunni) began to succumb to the Nazification of society and then to the antisemitic legislation; its publications adopted elements of Nazi racist language. In 1935 Marcus was forced to relinquish his position on the board of the German Muslim Society. In 1936 he officially severed his ties with the Jewish community; however, he was arrested after the "Kristallnacht" pogrom of 1938. He was sent to Sachsenhausen, but was soon released due to the efforts of Dr. Sheikh Muhammad Abdullah, the imam of the mosque. In 1939, with documents secured by the imam, he escaped to Switzerland. The story of the transformation of the Muslim community in Berlin in the 1930s and of Marcus's rescue attest to the fact that not all the Muslims of Germany were supporters of Nazism and antisemitism. Despite the Muslim leadership's fears and its desire to accommodate the Nazi rulers, it was ready to save its Jewish members and to dissent with the Nazis on some vital issues.
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  • 2
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: Queer Jewish Lives Between Central Europe and Mandatory Palestine
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2022) 239-263
    Keywords: Hirschfeld, Magnus, ; Marcus, Hugo, ; Orientalism ; Jewish gay people ; Jewish authors ; Muslim converts from Judaism
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  • 3
    Article
    Article
    In:  Jewish Quarterly Review 109,4 (2019) 598-630
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2019
    Titel der Quelle: Jewish Quarterly Review
    Angaben zur Quelle: 109,4 (2019) 598-630
    Keywords: Marcus, Hugo, ; Muslim converts from Judaism ; Ahmadiyya ; Jewish philosophy 20th century
    Abstract: ON MAY 16, 1925, the front page of The Light, Lahore's bimonthly magazine of the Ahmadiyya Society for the Propagation of Islam, proclaimed in bold uppercase letters: "GREAT GERMAN SCHOLAR WON." The ensuing article reported the conversion to Islam of Hugo Marcus (1880–1966), a "scion of a high German family, a Ph.D. of Berlin University, a scholar of distinction and author of good many books," whose articles revealed a "remarkable grasp of the inner beauty of the Message of Islam." There were several inaccuracies in the article's description of Marcus. He had, indeed, published prolifically in the fields of moral philosophy and aesthetics, and his writings on Islam had also been well received, garnering him the praise of Muhammad Iqbal, the spiritual father of the future Pakistani state. The "great scholar" touted in the headline, however, had received his Ph.D. not from Berlin but from the University of Bern. If the mistaken alma mater could be written off as a journalistic slipup, the aristocratic pedigree attributed to Marcus seemed somewhat more consciously contrived. The celebrated "scion of a high German family" was in fact the son of Jewish industrialists who had lost their fortunes in the wake of the First World War. Passing Jewishness off for aristocracy was a far stretch, even for a period as socially transformative as the Weimar era. At the time when his conversion was so proudly announced, Marcus was a forty-five-year-old bachelor living with his aged mother and supporting himself as a private tutor.
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