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  • 1
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: Armed Forces & Society
    Angaben zur Quelle: 48,1 (2022) 164-184
    Keywords: Israel. Public opinion ; Civil-military relations History ; Civil-military relations Case studies ; Arab-Israeli conflict Influence ; Israel Military policy ; Israel Politics and government ; Decision making
    Abstract: This article modifies the framework for the analysis of civil–military “gaps” proposed in Armed Forces & Society (Vol. 38, 2012) by Rahbek-Clemmensen, Archer, Barr, Belkin, Guerro, Hall, and Swain, who depicted a continuum of four binary fissures (“gap dimensions”) dividing two hypothetically homogeneous communities: civilians versus military personnel. Extrapolating from Israel’s experience, this article instead visualizes a more dynamic and fissured landscape, inhabited by several heterogeneous clusters of population groups, each comprising impromptu coalitions drawn from both the armed forces and civilian society. That environment, we argue, although certainly influenced by the traditional penetrability of Israel’s civil–military boundaries, more directly reflects current technological and cultural processes, which are transforming encounters between civilians and military personnel in other countries too. We therefore suggest replacing the predominantly dichotomous taxonomies that generally characterize studies of civil–military relations in contemporary democratic societies with the fractured format observed in the Israeli case.
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  • 2
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Israel Law Review
    Angaben zur Quelle: 56,3 (2023) 502-520
    Keywords: Democracy ; Judicial review ; Populism ; Law Political aspects
    Abstract: In the last year Israel has been going through its most severe constitutional crisis in its history. The newly elected right-wing government has initiated a judicial overhaul that would limit the authority of the judiciary and grant the executive almost absolute powers. In response, the country has witnessed unprecedented civil protestations and opposition from nearly all segments of civil society, academia and economic sectors. In this article we argue that the judicial overhaul must be analysed as a populist constitutional project. We also explain that compared with other systems, Israeli democracy is especially vulnerable to populism, because of its unique institutional design factors coupled with social factors. Only with understanding these factors can one grasp the risks that the judicial overhaul poses to Israeli democracy.
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