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  • Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)  (12)
  • Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Influence  (6)
  • Germany Politics and government 1933-1945  (2)
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  • 1
    Article
    Article
    In:  Fascism, Nazism and the Holocaust (2021) 64-74
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: Fascism, Nazism and the Holocaust
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2021) 64-74
    Keywords: National socialism and science ; Scientific racism ; Antisemitism History 20th century ; Germany Politics and government 1933-1945
    Note: Appeared previously in " Patterns of Prejudice" (2016) 445-457.
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  • 2
    Article
    Article
    In:  Fascism, Nazism and the Holocaust (2021) 158-177
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: Fascism, Nazism and the Holocaust
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2021) 158-177
    Keywords: Jews History 1945- ; Jews, Romanian ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Romania Politics and government 1914-1944 ; Romania Politics and government 1944-1989 ; Romania Emigration and immigration
    Note: Appeared previously in "East European Politics and Societies and cultures" 31,3 (2017) 545-564.
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  • 3
    Article
    Article
    In:  Journal of Genocide Research 7,4 (2005) 539-550
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2005
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Genocide Research
    Angaben zur Quelle: 7,4 (2005) 539-550
    Keywords: Lemkin, Raphael, ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Historiography ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Genocide Historiography
    Abstract: Discusses Lemkin, the coiner of the term "genocide", as a historian of the Holocaust, based on his book "Axis Rule in Occupied Europe" (1944) as well as his postwar writings. His insights into Nazi persecution of the Jews were largely accurate. Traces some lapses - e.g. an overemphasis on the significance of the Wannsee Conference, and of the role of the lawyer and governor of Poland, Hans Frank - to Lemkin's dependence on documents from the Nuremberg Trials. Lemkin focused on the legal framework of the German occupation regime. He noted issues, such as the role of the Wehrmacht and the plunder of Jewish property, that were taken up by historians only decades later. However, he underestimated the role of racist ideology in Nazi antisemitism. He saw the murder of the Jews as part of a broader Nazi policy of reshaping the demography of Europe. He did not view the genocide of the Jews as unique, but rather saw it as a prime example of genocide, which had a long and ignoble history. He also believed that genocide did not have to mean mass annihilation but could also refer to cultural extinction.
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  • 4
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 1999
    Titel der Quelle: French Cultural Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 10,2 (1999) 161-172
    Keywords: Perec, Georges, ; Antelme, Robert. ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Influence ; Nazi concentration camps ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Personal narratives
    Abstract: Discusses Georges Perec's article "Robert Antelme ou la vérité de la littérature" (published in "Partisans" 8, 1963), on Robert Antelme's memoir "L'espèce humaine" (1947). Antelme had been a political prisoner in a subcamp of Buchenwald. Perec praised the book, including its sensitivity to the issue of expressing the inexpressible, and the book's emphasis on the triumph, via solidarity, of humanity over Nazism. Perec's father died in June 1940 while fighting in the French army; his mother perished in Auschwitz. Points out that Antelme does not speak about the Holocaust, nor does Perec in his discussion of Antelme. Suggests a political reason for this - that leftists in postwar Europe avoided singling out Jewish suffering in the war, as well as a personal explanation - Perec's discomfort with his Jewish identity. Concludes that, for Perec, Antelme represented an indirect approach to his own pain, by which he could speak about the camps without relating to the Jewish tragedy or to the problems of those orphaned by the Holocaust. Antelme was a model for dealing with the camps by way of writing about them, but he also encouraged Perec to embark on the path of self-concealment, which Perec pursued in "W ou le souvenir d'enfance".
    Note: Appeared also in his "History, Memory and Mass Atrocity" (2006) 93-106.
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  • 5
    Article
    Article
    In:  The Palgrave Handbook of Britain and the Holocaust (2020) 153-177
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2020
    Titel der Quelle: The Palgrave Handbook of Britain and the Holocaust
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2020) 153-177
    Keywords: Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp) ; Great Britain. ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; World War, 1939-1945 Atrocities ; Nazi concentration camps Liberation
    Abstract: Historians have described the history and changing nature of Belsen in great detail and have written a huge amount about its liberation by British and Canadian (and some American) forces, and the assistance rendered them by doctors, nurses, and charitable organisations. Yet they, like everyone else, remain shocked by what the Nazis did at Belsen. This chapter focuses on the immediate post-liberation period in order to analyse what the British found at Belsen in April 1945 and how the camp was understood by those who saw it in those first days and weeks after ‘liberation’. I examine the British approach to dealing with the survivors, noting that criticism of the feeding regime and medical care needs to be contextualised so that the enormity of the task is better appreciated. But I also show that dealing with the aftermath of the liberation was never just a British affair; rather, everything associated with the administration of Belsen, though it was headed by the British occupation forces and civilian authorities, required international assistance. Drawing on the holdings of the International Tracing Service, I illustrate the international dimension of the relief process, understood in the widest terms.
    Note: Appeared also in his collected articles "Fascism, Nazism and the Holocaust" (2021) 120-142.
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  • 6
    Article
    Article
    In:  Britain and the Holocaust (2013) 212-229
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2013
    Titel der Quelle: Britain and the Holocaust
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2013) 212-229
    Keywords: Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Influence ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Commemoration
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  • 7
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2000
    Titel der Quelle: Patterns of Prejudice
    Angaben zur Quelle: 34,4 (2000) 53-59
    Keywords: Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Influence ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Commemoration
    Abstract: Opposes the introduction of an official, state-supported Holocaust remembrance day in Britain. Contends that it will probably be ignored by large sections of the population; the concentration of Holocaust remembrance in a single day (or a single place) will lead to forgetting the Holocaust during the rest of the year; making it official will re-shape Holocaust memory and give the government an opportunity to represent itself as morally upright. Argues for a plurality of forms of Holocaust remembrance.
    Description / Table of Contents: Cesarani, David. Seizing the day; why Britain will benefit from Holocaust memorial day. 61-66.
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  • 8
    Article
    Article
    In:  Fascism, Nazism and the Holocaust (2021) 47-63
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: Fascism, Nazism and the Holocaust
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2021) 47-63
    Keywords: Scientific racism ; National socialism ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Germany Politics and government 1933-1945 ; National socialism and science
    Note: Appeared previously in " Beyond the Racial State" (2017) 176-196.
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  • 9
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2010
    Titel der Quelle: Dapim; Studies on the Shoah
    Angaben zur Quelle: 23 (2010) 52-68
    Keywords: Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Historiography ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Influence ; National socialism Historiography
    Abstract: This article is accompanied by an introduction by Amos Goldberg (pp. 45-51), as well as responses by several scholars. In his article (pp. 52-68), Stone deplores the fact that only slowly and with difficulties does cultural history find its way into Holocaust research. Wherever this method was able to make inroads into writing on the Holocaust, it was able, for example, to solve the controversy between the intentionalist and functionalist schools. In recent works by Saul Friedländer, Philippe Burrin, Jeffrey Herf, and some others, a "modified intentionalism", using some ideas of the functionalist school, but emphasizing the role of Nazi ideology, emerged as a leading tendency. Argues that cultural history can explain the irrational, "phantasmatic" world which fueled the persecution of Jews and the Final Solution; this fantasy world is in many respects the key to understanding the Holocaust more fully. Cultural history is in a somewhat better position in Israeli Holocaust research, which has always focused on the religious behavior of victims, Jewish reactions to persecution, Nazi vocabulary, etc.
    Description / Table of Contents: Michman, Dan. Introducing more "cultural history" into the study of the Holocaust; a response to Dan Stone. 69-75.
    Description / Table of Contents: Dean, Carolyn J.. Toward a critical history of the Holocaust: response to Dan Stone, "Holocaust historiography and cultural history". 76-80.
    Description / Table of Contents: Lower, Wendy. A response to Dan Stone's "Holocaust historiography and cultural history". 81-86.
    Description / Table of Contents: Finchelstein, Federico. Regarding history, Holocaust and culture. 87-88.
    Description / Table of Contents: Lacarpa, Dominick. A response to "Holocaust historiography and cultural history" by Dan Stone. 89-93.
    Note: Appeared also in "The Holocaust and Historical Methodology" (2012) 44-60.
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  • 10
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 1999
    Titel der Quelle: Patterns of Prejudice
    Angaben zur Quelle: 33,2 (1999) 13-29
    Keywords: Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Influence
    Abstract: Reestablishing the idea of collective memory (rejected by some writers as meaningless), shows the construction of the collective memory of the Holocaust by Anglo-Jewry in 1945-46. Anglo-Jewry was left deeply shocked and with a lasting sense of guilt by the disclosures in 1945 regarding the mass murder of Europe's Jews. Thus, the discourse on the Holocaust was framed within narratives which permitted some form of compensation, or employed terminology which softened the force of this subject and domesticated the horror of what had occurred. These strategies took many forms: use of euphemisms to describe mass murder; condemnation of earlier inactivity in contrast to present activity; characterization of the Nazi genocide as part of a familiar "lachrymose" view of Jewish history; and focus on the Jewish state as compensation for past suffering, resorting to the language of disaster and redemption. Illustrates this forging of collective memory with citations from postwar Jewish writings in Britain.
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