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  • 2020-2024  (6)
  • Jewish learning and scholarship History 19th century  (2)
  • Jews History  (2)
  • Book collecting History  (1)
  • Hebrew poetry History and criticism  (1)
Material
Language
Years
Year
Subjects(RVK)
  • 1
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: Jewish Quarterly Review
    Angaben zur Quelle: 112,3 (2022) 520-545
    Keywords: Blood accusation History 19th century ; Manuscripts, Hebrew ; Wissenschaft des Judentums (Movement) ; Zionism History 19th century ; Book collecting History
    Abstract: The Damascus Affair of 1840 has often been interpreted as one the finest hours of modern Jewish solidarity. This essay probes an unexplored legacy of that chain of events, a sense of entitlement to spoils in the form of cultural artifacts, especially Hebrew manuscripts, a Jewish mutation of "informal imperialism" in the Ottoman East. Among others, scholars and institutions associated with the Wissenschaft des Judentums, a transnational but highly occidental republic of letters, became a beneficiary of this migration of primarily Hebrew books from the Jewish Orient. The geographical orbit of this study extends north to Aleppo, to the imperial capital of Istanbul, as well as to both Cairo and Alexandria in Khedival and subsequently British-ruled Egypt. The primary focus, however, is on Damascus, where a communal sense of custodianship regarding local textual treasures failed to materialize over time. Subsequent Zionist efforts directed at the Jews of post-Ottoman Damascus reveals continuity with the above pattern and eventually two important Bibles, the Aleppo Codex and Crown of Damascus, were smuggled out of Syria to Jerusalem. The essay concludes by reflecting on the fortunes of native Shami agency in these changing contexts.
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  • 2
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: AJS Review
    Angaben zur Quelle: 47,1 (2023) 25-50
    Keywords: Ibn Ezra, Abraham ben Meïr, ; Sephardim History To 1500 ; Hebrew poetry History and criticism ; Mizrahim Historiography
    Abstract: A bias toward medieval Sephardic Judaism and its early modern Occidental offshoots has accompanied critical Jewish scholarship for two centuries. This essay examines how this bias has structured latter-day Sephardic and Mizrahi involvement in the discipline, with Abraham Ibn Ezra as a case study. While the nineteenth-century textual remapping of Ibn Ezra drew on numerous Mizrahi communal genizot, the early twentieth century witnessed the emergence of an intellectual conversation between European Jewish and Mizrahi savants in tracing the medieval poet’s historical sojourn in non-European lands. Subsequently, a specifically Zionist emphasis on the ingathering of Ibn Ezra lore somewhat reduced Mizrahi agency to the category of folklore, with the primitivism of the tales gathered associated almost exclusively with non-European comprehension of this medieval Sephardic icon. The divide between a veteran “first” Israel versus a “second” Israel helped solidify this ethnic distinction in cultural labor, with the tide reversing itself only recently.
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  • 3
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Jewish Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 72,2 (2021) 349-368
    Keywords: Saphir, Jacob, ; Alliance israélite universelle ; Jews History ; Missions History 19th century
    Abstract: The 1867 "counter-mission" to Ethiopia undertaken by Joseph Halevy drew on the assumption that the Beta Israel was currently in the clutches of Protestant missionaries. This article focuses on a slightly earlier, more regionally rooted and arguably less Eurocentric effort in thwarting the same threat, spearheaded by Jacob Sapir (1822–1885), an Ashkenazi rabbinic emissary. Although not easily teased out of the historical record, Sapir's efforts drew in fact on his own contacts with the missionary presence in Ottoman Jerusalem and elsewhere. While never setting foot in Ethiopia, Sapir successfully subverted a missionary line of communication with the leadership of the Beta Israel via Egypt. Simultaneously the journalistic crusade he had mounted on the pages of the Hebrew weekly Halevanon and elsewhere solidified the Beta Israel's place in the realm of rabbinic Judaism.
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    Kiryat Śedeh Boḳer : Mekhon Ben Guryon le-ḥeker Yiśraʾel ṿe-ha-Tsiyonut, Universiṭat Ben-Guryon ba-Negev | Sede Boker Campus : The Ben-Gurion Research Institute for the Study of Israel and Zionism, The Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
    Title: ההיסטוריה הארוכה של המזרחים כיוונים חדשים בחקר יהודי ארצות האסלאם, בהוקרה לירון צור עורכים אביעד מורנו; נח גרבר; אסתר מאיר־גליצנשטיין; עופר שיף
    Author, Corporation: מורנו, אביעד
    Author, Corporation: גרבר, נחDE-517 1976-
    Author, Corporation: מאיר-גליצנשטיין, אסתר
    Author, Corporation: שיף, עופר
    Author, Corporation: צור, ירון
    Publisher: קריית שדה בוקר : מכון בן גוריון לחקר ישראל והציונות, אוניברסיטת בן־גוריון בנגב
    ISBN: 9789655101379
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 551, xxvii Seiten , Illustrationen, Faksimiles , 21 cm
    Year of publication: 2021
    Series Statement: Sifriyat Asif
    Series Statement: Assif series
    Keywords: Jews History ; Jews History ; Sephardim ; Mizrahim ; Jews, North African ; Jews ; History ; Israel Ethnic relations ; Arab countries ; Islamic countries ; Festschrift ; Orient ; Juden ; Islamische Staaten ; Geschichte
    Note: Text hebräisch in hebräischer Schrift, Zusammenfassungen der Texte englisch
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9780812298253
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (296 p) , 0
    Year of publication: 2022
    Series Statement: Jewish Culture and Contexts
    Keywords: Jewish learning and scholarship History 19th century ; Jewish learning and scholarship History 20th century ; Wissenschaft des Judentums (Movement) ; HISTORY / Jewish ; Jewish Studies ; Religion ; Judaistik ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Introduction -- PART I. NEW LANDS -- Chapter 1. Between Past and Future -- Chapter 2. German Wissenschaft des Judentums and the Late Nineteenth-Century Development of Hungarian Jewish Studies -- Chapter 3. Wissenschaft des Judentums Exported to America -- Chapter 4. Forging a New "Empire of Knowledge" -- PART II. NEW THEMES -- Chapter 5. Between Assonance and Assimilation -- Chapter 6. Christian Contributions to Jewish Scholarship in Italy -- Chapter 7. Integrating National Consciousness into the Study of Jewish History -- Chapter 8. South Asian Frameworks for European Good Intentions -- Chapter 9. Saul Lieberman and Yemenite Jewry -- Notes -- List of Contributors -- Index
    Abstract: The birth of modern Jewish studies can be traced to the nineteenth-century emergence of the Wissenschaft des Judentums, a movement to promote a scholarly approach to the study of Judaism and Jewish culture. Frontiers of Jewish Scholarship offers a collection of essays examining how Wissenschaft extended beyond its original German intellectual contexts and was transformed into a diverse, global field. From the early expansion of the new scholarly approaches into Jewish publications across Europe to their translation and reinterpretation in the twentieth century, the studies included here collectively trace a path through largely neglected subject matter, newly recognized as deserving attention.Beginning with an introduction that surveys the field's German origins, fortunes, and contexts, the volume goes on to document dimensions of the growth of Wissenschaft des Judentums elsewhere in Europe and throughout the world. Some of the contributions turn to literary and semantic issues, while others reveal the penetration of Jewish studies into new national contexts that include Hungary, Italy, and even India. Individual essays explore how the United States, along with Israel, emerged as a main center for Jewish historical scholarship and how critical Jewish scholarship began to accommodate Zionist ideology originating in Eastern Europe and eventually Marxist ideology, primarily in the Soviet Union. Finally, the focus of the volume moves on to the land of Israel, focusing on the reception of Orientalism and Jewish scholarly contacts with Yemenite and native Muslim intellectuals.Taken together, the contributors to the volume offer new material and fresh approaches that rethink the relationship of Jewish studies to the larger enterprise of critical scholarship while highlighting its relevance to the history of humanistic inquiry worldwide
    Note: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 6
    Book
    Book
    Philadelphia : Penn, University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 9780812253641
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 263 Seiten
    Year of publication: 2022
    Series Statement: Jewish Culture and Contexts
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 909/.04924
    RVK:
    Keywords: HISTORY / Jewish ; Jewish learning and scholarship History 19th century ; Jewish learning and scholarship History 20th century ; Wissenschaft des Judentums (Movement) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The birth of modern Jewish studies can be traced to the nineteenth-century emergence of the Wissenschaft des Judentums, a movement to promote a scholarly approach to the study of Judaism and Jewish culture. Frontiers of Jewish Scholarship offers a collection of essays examining how Wissenschaft extended beyond its original German intellectual contexts and was transformed into a diverse, global field. From the early expansion of the new scholarly approaches into Jewish publications across Europe to their translation and reinterpretation in the twentieth century, the studies included here collectively trace a path through largely neglected subject matter, newly recognized as deserving attention.Beginning with an introduction that surveys the field's German origins, fortunes, and contexts, the volume goes on to document dimensions of the growth of Wissenschaft des Judentums elsewhere in Europe and throughout the world. Some of the contributions turn to literary and semantic issues, while others reveal the penetration of Jewish studies into new national contexts that include Hungary, Italy, and even India. Individual essays explore how the United States, along with Israel, emerged as a main center for Jewish historical scholarship and how critical Jewish scholarship began to accommodate Zionist ideology originating in Eastern Europe and eventually Marxist ideology, primarily in the Soviet Union. Finally, the focus of the volume moves on to the land of Israel, focusing on the reception of Orientalism and Jewish scholarly contacts with Yemenite and native Muslim intellectuals.Taken together, the contributors to the volume offer new material and fresh approaches that rethink the relationship of Jewish studies to the larger enterprise of critical scholarship while highlighting its relevance to the history of humanistic inquiry worldwide
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