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Historical understanding and counterrationality : the "Judenrat" as epistemological vantage. (1992)

Diner, Dan 1946- ; Динер, Дан 1946- ; דינר, דן 1946- ; [et al.]

In: Probing the Limits of Representation (1992) 128-142

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ISBN: 0674707656

Language: English

Year of publication: 1992

Titel der Quelle: Probing the Limits of Representation

Angaben zur Quelle: (1992) 128-142

Keywords: Jewish councils History 20th century ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Historiography ; Jewish ghettos History ; World War, 1939-1945 Conscript labor ; Forced labor History 20th century

Abstract: The Jewish Councils in the Eastern European ghettos were misled by the system of forced labor introduced by the Nazis in the ghettos. Apart from other effects, this system provided the relations between Nazi authorities and Jewish communities with some "economic rationality". The Jews believed that their labor was essential for the Nazis’ self-preservation. Productive labor seemed to the "Judenrat" to be a means to prevent or forestall the ghettos’ annihilation. Thus, the "Judenrat" failed as an observer who was attempting to judge the Nazis’ aims and means. Contends that historians are in the same position; they try to reconstruct historical reality based on assumptions of rationality inherent to the normal civilized world.

Note: Appeared also in his "Beyond the Conceivable" (2000) 130-137. In German: "Zivilisation und Barbarei" (1991) 307-321. In Hebrew: "Zmanim" 53 (1995) 44-53. , Record created automatically from multi-article record # 000072972

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Die Katastrophe vor der Katastrophe : Auswanderung ohne Einwanderung. (1991)

Diner, Dan 1946- ; Динер, Дан 1946- ; דינר, דן 1946- ; [et al.]

In: Zerbrochene Geschichte (1991) 138-160

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ISBN: 3596105242

Language: English

Year of publication: 1991

Titel der Quelle: Zerbrochene Geschichte

Angaben zur Quelle: (1991) 138-160

Keywords: Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Jewish refugees ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)

Note: A revised English version appeared in his "Beyond the Conceivable" (2000).

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Juden in Frankfurt - Frankfurter Juden : Überlegungen zu gegebenem Anlass. (1990)

Diner, Dan 1946- ; Динер, Дан 1946- ; דינר, דן 1946- ; [et al.]

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In: Rückkehr aus dem Exil (1990) 107-114

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Language: German

Year of publication: 1990

Titel der Quelle: Rückkehr aus dem Exil

Angaben zur Quelle: (1990) 107-114

Keywords: Jews ; Jews History 1945-

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Deutschland, die Juden und Europa : vom fortschreitenden Sieg der Zukunft über die Vergangenheit. (1990)

Diner, Dan 1946- ; Динер, Дан 1946- ; דינר, דן 1946- ; [et al.]

In: Babylon; Beiträge zur jüdischen Gegenwart 7 (1990) 96-104

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ISSN: 0931-6418

Language: English

Year of publication: 1990

Titel der Quelle: Babylon; Beiträge zur jüdischen Gegenwart

Angaben zur Quelle: 7 (1990) 96-104

Keywords: Jews History ; Jews History 1800-2000

Abstract: Analyzes the revival of traditional antisemitism as a controversial issue in the constitution of a new unified Europe. Mentions the significance of the events in Carpentras and antisemitism in Eastern Europe, probably due to the reappearance of nationalism and religion in the Soviet Union. Although Jews may have ambiguous feelings towards reunited Germany, since Germans consider their new situation as a sort of amnesty for the criminal past, asserts that many Eastern European Jews will seek refuge in this country.

Note: Appeared also in his "Kreisläufe" (1995). In English: "Jews, Germans, Memory" (1996).

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Die Perspektive des "Judenrats" : zur universellen Bedeutung einer partikularen Erfahrung. (1992)

Diner, Dan 1946- ; Динер, Дан 1946- ; דינר, דן 1946- ; [et al.]

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In: "Wer zum Leben, wer zum Tod..." (1992) 11-35

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Language: German

Year of publication: 1992

Titel der Quelle: "Wer zum Leben, wer zum Tod..."

Angaben zur Quelle: (1992) 11-35

Keywords: Jewish ghettos ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)

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Europa, Deutschland und die Juden. (1993)

Diner, Dan 1946- ; Динер, Дан 1946- ; דינר, דן 1946- ; [et al.]

In: Kirche und Israel; Neukirchener theologische Zeitschrift 8,1 (1993) 3-14

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ISSN: 0179-7239

Language: German

Year of publication: 1993

Titel der Quelle: Kirche und Israel; Neukirchener theologische Zeitschrift

Angaben zur Quelle: 8,1 (1993) 3-14

Keywords: Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Influence ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Influence

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Historical experience and cognition : perspectives on National Socialism. (1990)

Diner, Dan 1946- ; Динер, Дан 1946- ; דינר, דן 1946- ; [et al.]

In: History and Memory; Studies in Representation of the Past 2,1 (1990) 84-110

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ISSN: 0935-560X

Language: English

Year of publication: 1990

Titel der Quelle: History and Memory; Studies in Representation of the Past

Angaben zur Quelle: 2,1 (1990) 84-110

Keywords: Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Historiography ; National socialism Historiography ; Jews History 1933-1945 ; Jewish councils History 20th century

Abstract: Examines historiographical approaches to Nazism and the Holocaust, contending that the usual methodological approaches are insufficient when it comes to fathoming the universal historical significance of National Socialism. Historians write about it either from the perspective of the perpetrators or that of the victims. Although National Socialism has been described as a "historical crisis", it seems to have left no visible changes in the rationally organized structure of civilization. Contends that historiography must relate to the experiences of the "Judenräte", which were both victims and perpetrators at the same time, to understand the universal significance of Nazism and the nature of the "historical crisis" - the nullification of that rationality of action oriented toward traditional and universally accepted notions of evil. Society and its functioning is based on that rationality of action, and therefore society and historians tend to relegate the core event of National Socialism - nullification of rationality - to oblivion.

Note: Appeared also in his "Beyond the Conceivable" (2000) 160-172.

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Rationalisierung und Methode : zu einem neuen Erklärungsversuch der "Endlösung". (1992)

Diner, Dan 1946- ; Динер, Дан 1946- ; דינר, דן 1946- ; [et al.]

In: Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte 40,3 (1992) 359-382

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ISSN: 0042-5702

Language: German

Year of publication: 1992

Titel der Quelle: Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte

Angaben zur Quelle: 40,3 (1992) 359-382

Keywords: Heim, Susanne, ; Aly, Götz, ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Historiography ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Economic aspects ; National socialism Historiography

Abstract: Criticizes Götz Aly and Susanne Heim's thesis that Nazi experts planned the Final Solution as a means of demographic and economic rationalization, arguing that it is a mono-causal explanation which leaves out of account the primacy of racist and political motives as well as the actual happenings. Asserts also that by delineating the continuity of the careers of the experts, and the historical context of their ideas of modernization and population control, they divert attention from the Holocaust as a distinct event.

Note: Appeared in English as "Rationalization and method; critique of a new approach in understanding the 'Final Solution'" in "Yad Vashem Studies" 24 (1994) 71-108, and as "On rationality and rationalization; an economistic explanation of the Final Solution" in his "Beyond the Conceivable" (2000) 138-159. In Hebrew: "Yad Vashem" 24 (1995).

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Massenverbrechen im 20. Jahrhundert : über Nationalsozialismus und Stalinismus. (1994)

Diner, Dan 1946- ; Динер, Дан 1946- ; דינר, דן 1946- ; [et al.]

In: Der Umgang mit dem Holocaust (1994) 468-481

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ISBN: 3205983114

Language: German

Year of publication: 1994

Titel der Quelle: Der Umgang mit dem Holocaust

Angaben zur Quelle: (1994) 468-481

Keywords: Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)

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Nationalsozialismus und Stalinismus : über Gedächtnis, Willkür, Arbeit und Tod. (1992)

Diner, Dan 1946- ; Динер, Дан 1946- ; דינר, דן 1946- ; [et al.]

In: Babylon; Beiträge zur jüdischen Gegenwart 10-11 (1992) 110-124

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ISSN: 0931-6418

Language: German

Year of publication: 1992

Titel der Quelle: Babylon; Beiträge zur jüdischen Gegenwart

Angaben zur Quelle: 10-11 (1992) 110-124

Keywords: Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Historiography ; Jews History 1933-1945 ; National socialism Historiography ; Germany History 1939-1945 ; Historiography ; Ukraine History Famine, 1932-1933 ; Soviet Union History 1925-1953

Abstract: Discussing Robert Conquest's book "The Harvest of Sorrow", on the Ukrainian famine in the 1930s, opposes the implied attempt to compare Nazi crimes with those of the USSR during Stalin's regime. Analyzes the differences in the situations, and the dissimilarity of the victims of both crimes. Explains that for the crimes in the Ukraine only the Soviet regime is held responsible because the victims were their citizens, while the entire German nation is considered responsible for the mass murder of the Jews.

Note: An expanded version appeared in his "Kreisläufe" (1995) 47-76. A revised English version appeared as "Nazism and Stalinism; on memory, arbitrariness, labor, and death" in his "Beyond the Conceivable" (2000) 187-200.

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