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  • 1
    Article
    Article
    In:  History and Memory; Studies in Representation of the Past 2,1 (1990) 84-110
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 1990
    Titel der Quelle: History and Memory; Studies in Representation of the Past
    Angaben zur Quelle: 2,1 (1990) 84-110
    Keywords: Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Historiography ; National socialism Historiography ; Jews History 1933-1945 ; Jewish councils History 20th century
    Abstract: Examines historiographical approaches to Nazism and the Holocaust, contending that the usual methodological approaches are insufficient when it comes to fathoming the universal historical significance of National Socialism. Historians write about it either from the perspective of the perpetrators or that of the victims. Although National Socialism has been described as a "historical crisis", it seems to have left no visible changes in the rationally organized structure of civilization. Contends that historiography must relate to the experiences of the "Judenräte", which were both victims and perpetrators at the same time, to understand the universal significance of Nazism and the nature of the "historical crisis" - the nullification of that rationality of action oriented toward traditional and universally accepted notions of evil. Society and its functioning is based on that rationality of action, and therefore society and historians tend to relegate the core event of National Socialism - nullification of rationality - to oblivion.
    Note: Appeared also in his "Beyond the Conceivable" (2000) 160-172.
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  • 2
    Language: German
    Year of publication: 1992
    Titel der Quelle: Babylon; Beiträge zur jüdischen Gegenwart
    Angaben zur Quelle: 10-11 (1992) 110-124
    Keywords: Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Historiography ; Jews History 1933-1945 ; National socialism Historiography ; Germany History 1939-1945 ; Historiography ; Ukraine History Famine, 1932-1933 ; Soviet Union History 1925-1953
    Abstract: Discussing Robert Conquest's book "The Harvest of Sorrow", on the Ukrainian famine in the 1930s, opposes the implied attempt to compare Nazi crimes with those of the USSR during Stalin's regime. Analyzes the differences in the situations, and the dissimilarity of the victims of both crimes. Explains that for the crimes in the Ukraine only the Soviet regime is held responsible because the victims were their citizens, while the entire German nation is considered responsible for the mass murder of the Jews.
    Note: An expanded version appeared in his "Kreisläufe" (1995) 47-76. A revised English version appeared as "Nazism and Stalinism; on memory, arbitrariness, labor, and death" in his "Beyond the Conceivable" (2000) 187-200.
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